《（備考2020）中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 專題二十一 詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（備考2020）中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 專題二十一 詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用（含解析）（45頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題二十一 詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用 一 選詞型語(yǔ)篇 第一組(2019廣西貴港) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整．每詞限用一次 possible play one win train Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team． April 28 was a big day for him．He（1）　 　 his third straight men's singles title（單打冠軍） at the World Table Tennis Championships（錦

2、標(biāo)賽 in Budapest．He became the （2）　 　 man in over half a century． Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event．His doctor said it would be almost（3）　 　 for him to play again．However，Ma didn't give up．Even with his injury （傷?。琈a kept（4）　 　every day． His coach Liu Guoliang gave him

3、a lot of praise．"His mind and skills are unbelievable， "Liu said．He will be the greatest（5）　 　 in history" 【解析與答案】 1．won考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)…h(huán)is third straight men's singles title（單打冠軍） at the World Table Tennis Championships，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：他在世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽上連續(xù)第三次獲得男子單打冠軍，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，win贏得，過(guò)去式是won，故答案是won 2．first考查序數(shù)詞，

4、根據(jù)He became the …man in over half a century，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：他成為半個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)的第一人．one基數(shù)詞，一，first 序數(shù)詞，第一，故答案是first 3．impossible考查形容詞，根據(jù)Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：他的醫(yī)生說(shuō)他幾乎不可能再打球了．possible形容詞，可能的，impossible形容詞，不可能的，故答案是impossible 4．training考查動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)However， Ma didn't give up，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)

5、可知句意：即使他受傷了，馬龍每天都在訓(xùn)練．train 動(dòng)詞，訓(xùn)練， keep doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事，故答案是training 5．player考查名詞，根據(jù) He will be the greatest，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：他將是歷史上最偉大的球員．player名詞，運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故答案是player 第二組(2019江蘇南京) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確。 big cities， warm， In order to， since， how Simon： Hey Anna． This is Simon， calling from t

6、he Old Town of Lijiang! Anna：Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So （1）　how　do you like the Old Town there？ Simon： Oh， we love it very much． You know， it is so different from （2）　big cities　． Anna： Really？ How long are you staying there？ Simon： Four days，（3）　since　my dad has

7、 to go back to work next Monday． We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town． Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain． （4）　In order to　save time， we're taking the cable car up there． If we still have time， we're planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow． Anna： Sounds great! Oh， don't

8、forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain． Be sure to keep （5）　warm　! Simon： Thanks! We're bringing sweaters and coats with us， so I hope we'll be OK． I'll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon． 【解析與答案】 1．how考查疑問(wèn)詞，根據(jù)答句we love it very much，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：那么你覺(jué)得那里的老古鎮(zhèn)怎么樣？how怎么，如何，故答案是how 2．big cities考查

9、名詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)前文"喜歡古鎮(zhèn)"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：它和大城市大不一樣，故答案是big cities 3．since考查連詞，根據(jù)my dad has to go back to work next Monday，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：因?yàn)槲野职窒滦瞧谝槐仨毣厝スぷ鳎畇ince連詞，因?yàn)椋捎?，故答案是since 4．In order to考查介詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)前文We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town． Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain．，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間．in order t

10、o 為了，故答案是In order to 5．warm考查形容詞，根據(jù)don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：一定要保持暖和．keep +adj．，warm暖和的，故答案是warm 第三組(2019德州) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。 many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, history With its black-whit

11、e coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍貴的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the "(51) __________ treasure". (52)___________ name is Panda. The name of "Panda" now refers to (指的是) the giant panda. In China, (53)__________ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Arm

12、y, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists. As the most famous animal of (54)__________ , the giant panda appears in the logo(標(biāo)志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has (55) _________ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held i

13、n China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (56) __________records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The "(57)___________ bears" were g

14、iant pandas. One female panda usually has (58) ____________ one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why? (59)__________ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city (60)___________

15、 also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc. The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物) . More and more people become fans of them. 【解析與答案】 national, Its, besides, China, more, history, two , only, Because, zoos 51. national句子翻譯為：熊貓被驕傲地稱為國(guó)家national treasure ，因此答案是nati

16、onal。 52. Its 代詞考查。句子翻譯為：它的名字是熊貓，要用形容詞性物主代詞，因此答案是Its。 53. besides 句子翻譯為：在中國(guó)除了長(zhǎng)城和兵馬俑之外，熊貓也同樣吸引全世界的游客?！癰esides指包括在內(nèi)”。 54. China 句子翻譯為：作為中國(guó)最著名的動(dòng)物，因此答案為China 55. more 形容詞比較級(jí)考查。句子翻譯為：熊貓有比其它動(dòng)物更多的機(jī)會(huì)成為吉祥物。 56. history 句子翻譯為：在日本歷史記載中提到。聯(lián)系下文提到唐朝贈(zèng)送了熊等禮物給日本，可推測(cè)此處是history。 57. two 根據(jù)上文提到“Tang Dynasty sent

17、a couple of bears”，a couple of 在此處指一雙，一對(duì)，因此答案為two。 58. only 句子翻譯為：一只雌熊貓通常一胎只生一個(gè)熊貓寶寶，因此答案是only。 59. Because 根據(jù)上文提出 “why”的問(wèn)句，因此用“because”來(lái)回答。 60. zoos 根據(jù)下文列舉了“such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc”，因此答案是zoos。 第四組(2019德州) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化 (可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) ，填入空白處。 a

18、ttend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, "Many parent either love thei

19、r children too much or behave badly to them. They (61) ___________ little about home education and thus make mistakes. " Because of this situation, parents' school are badly needed. "I (62)___________ to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in better way," said Xiao Chengjun

20、, a 40-year-old woman worker. "I decided to do it when (63)________ the question `Do you really know your child?, " One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (64) __________ his homework there. Another wrote that his father o

21、ften played mahjong (打麻將) at night while he (65) ____________. The noise always (66) _________ him up. "It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself," is an old saying. "But, it's also the father's fault if he (67) _____________ his son a bad example," said Zhen Yan. A parent sa

22、id, "I (68) __________ in the parents' school for one year. After (69) __________ the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. " Do you think your parents know how (70)__________ you properly? Do you want them to enter parents' schools? 【解析與答案】 61.know 62.will re

23、turn 63.was asked 64.couldn’t do 65.was sleeping 66.woke 67.sets 68.have studied/have been studying 69.attending 70.to educate 61. know句子翻譯為：他們不太了解家庭教育，因此在教育孩子上經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)誤，因此答案是know。 62. will return 時(shí)態(tài)考查。根據(jù)“next month”，可知“我將在下個(gè)月回到學(xué)校”，因此要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 63. was asked 句子翻譯為：我在被問(wèn)到你真的了解你的孩子這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，就決定要回到學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)如何教育孩

24、子。因此此處含有被動(dòng)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 64. couldn’t do 句子翻譯為：父親總是在客廳抽煙，因此孩子在客廳無(wú)法認(rèn)真寫作業(yè)，因此答案為couldn’t do。 65. was sleeping 句子翻譯為：父親總是在他睡覺(jué)時(shí)打麻將。連詞while后常和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，因此此處要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was sleeping。 66. woke 句子翻譯為：麻將的聲響總是吵醒了他，因此答案為woke。 67. sets 句子翻譯為：父親的錯(cuò)誤是給孩子樹立了一個(gè)不好的榜樣，人稱為三單，因此動(dòng)詞也有用三單形式sets。 68. have studied/have been stud

25、ying 句子翻譯為：我已經(jīng)在父母學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了一年了，因此可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 69. attending 句子翻譯為：在參加了父母課堂后，介詞后用動(dòng)詞ing形式，因此答案是attending。 70. to educate 句子翻譯為：你認(rèn)為你的父母知道如何正確地教育你嗎，此處考查了疑問(wèn)詞后加動(dòng)詞不定式。 第五組(2019哈爾濱市) (A) to?my?surprise,?dress,?he,?second,?make,?neighbor,?beauty,?wind It?was?early?morning.?I?got?__61__?quickly.?It?was?s

26、till?autumn?but?colder?than?usual.?It?snowed?for __62__?days.?I?forgot?to?check?the?weather?report?today,?so?I?went?out?in?a?jacket. It?was?still?dark,?cold?and?__63__.?At?that?time,?I?knew?I?__64__?a?wrong?decision.?I shook?a little bit.?Suddenly,?a?car?stopped?and one?of?my?__65__?got?out of?it.

27、?We?greeted each?other?and talked?about the?bad?weather.?__66__ he?took off his coat?and?handed?it?to?me.?He?smiled and? said, “It’s?too?cold.?Put it?on.”?Looking at?the warm?coat?in?my?hands.?I?was?touched?and thanked __67__.?After?that, he drove away. When?I?looked?up?at?the?sky,?I?noticed?the?

28、sky?was?__68__? and?peaceful. I?felt warmth?inside me?and?I?didn’t?shake?any?more. The?world?is?full?of?kindness.?love?is?always?there. 【解析與答案】 61. dressed 解析：根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可推知，此處指早起快速地穿好衣服。get dressed意為“穿好衣服”。 62. two 解析：此處指雪下了兩天，故此空要用序數(shù)詞second對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞two。 63. windy 解析：and在此連接三個(gè)并列的形容詞dark, col

29、d和名詞wind的形容詞windy。 64. made 解析：短語(yǔ)make a decision意為“做決定”，又因?yàn)橹骶涫褂昧艘话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，故賓語(yǔ)從句也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用made。 65. neighbors/neighbours 解析：one of后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 66. To my surprise 解析：結(jié)合上下文可推知，此處指讓我驚訝的是鄰居把外套脫下來(lái)給了我，又因?yàn)樵诰涫?，所以填To my surprise。 67. him 解析：此處指我很感動(dòng)并感謝他?？崭裉幾鰟?dòng)詞thanked的賓語(yǔ)，故用人稱代詞he的賓格形式him。 68. beauti

30、ful 解析：and在此連接并列的兩個(gè)形容詞，故用名詞beauty的形容詞形式beautiful。此處指天空是美麗且平靜的。 第六組(2019寧夏) 從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每 ticket，also，interesting，as a result，send，once，think about，of，such as，difference 個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只用一次）。 When I was tidying up my room yesterday，I found an old box of my father's.He gave it

31、 to me two years ago.It was really（66） to discover something about my father's life as a child.He （67） told me about his hobbies as a child.He wrote to people from all over theworld，and they（68） him letters back.（69） he had a book（70） interesting stamps.People（71） gave h

32、im things from（72） countries，（73） a silk fan from China，a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia.My father even kept the （74） from his first football match.The box made me（75） my hobby.I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time

33、 too. 【解析與答案】 （66）interesting??考查形容詞，根據(jù)It was really interestingto discover something about my father's life as a child．可知發(fā)現(xiàn)我父親小時(shí)候的生活真的很有趣，結(jié)合系動(dòng)詞was后加形容詞"有趣的"．故填：interesting． （67）once??考查副詞，根據(jù)He once told me about his hobbies as a child．? 可知，?他曾經(jīng)告訴我他小時(shí)候的愛(ài)好．結(jié)合句意，是過(guò)去時(shí)因此用"曾經(jīng)"．? 故填once． （68）sent??考查動(dòng)

34、詞，結(jié)合前文?He wrote to people from all over the? world，and they sent him letters back． 可知?，他給世界各地的人寫信，他們給他回信．給某人寄信用"send sb letters "，and 表示并列，由此用過(guò)去時(shí)．故填sent． （69）As?a?result??考查固定短詞，結(jié)合前文：他給別人寫信并收到別人的回信．可知，他有了一本有趣的郵票書，這是經(jīng)常寫信的結(jié)果． 故填A(yù)s?a?result． （70）of 考查代詞，根據(jù)As a result he had a book of interesting stam

35、ps．?結(jié)果他有了一本有趣的郵票書．?表示"…的"用of．即a book of…"一本…樣的書"．故填of． （71）also???考查副詞，根據(jù)前文，人們不僅給他回信．結(jié)合本句 People also gave him things from different countries，人們還送給他一些來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的東西．表示"也，還"因此用also．?? 故填also． ?（72）different???考查形容詞，根據(jù)本句People also gave him things from different countries．countries為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前用形容詞來(lái)修飾．"不同的國(guó)家"

36、因此用?different．? 故填different （73）such?as??考查固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)such as?? a silk fan from China，a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia．? 比如一個(gè)中國(guó)的絲綢扇子，一輛德國(guó)的小模型車，一艘澳大利亞的小模型船．可知這些都是舉的一些例子．故填such?as． （74）ticket???考查名詞，根據(jù)本句My father even kept the ticket from his first football match．我的父

37、親甚至把他第一場(chǎng)足球賽的票留了下來(lái)．可以推測(cè)，足球賽的肯定是"門票"．? 故填ticket． （75）think?about 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)The box made me think about my hobby．這個(gè)盒子讓我想到了我的愛(ài)好．再結(jié)合下文?， 我也想把我的舊圖畫書和雜志放很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間．可知，這是作者以后的打算，他現(xiàn)在"想到"了．? 故填think?about． 第七組(2019四川成都） 短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。 bad British consider fun hope pleasure

38、power they total understand we win Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 . To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians (政客) who make u

39、s laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously. We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly

40、things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and 6 at last. The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反諷). After some terrible experience, we might say,

41、 “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”. Another things that can make it difficult 10 British humor is

42、 that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke. Do you think the British sense of humor is special? 【解析與答案】 1.?Britain ?? 解析：此題考查語(yǔ)境，即上下文語(yǔ)義。前文出現(xiàn)“British people”，且本空在介詞后考查國(guó)籍，所以填Britain。 2

43、. powerful ? 解析：此題考查語(yǔ)義理解。后文出現(xiàn)important?且有and連接，所以填形容詞且表身份重大，所以填powerful。 3. themselves 解析：此題考查句意理解。?“不僅僅是政客，凡是那些以告訴人們?cè)撟鍪裁礊楣ぷ鞯娜?，還有那些讓他們自己感到緊張的人都是取笑的對(duì)象”。此題對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)比較難理解，也可以通過(guò)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析和排除法來(lái)突破。who指代people且為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，且表示自己進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以填themselves。 4. badly 解析：此題考查語(yǔ)境。整個(gè)句子完整，缺副詞，且前文出現(xiàn)pitifully，后文出現(xiàn)cannot win，此意表示

44、沒(méi)有被很好地對(duì)待，所以填badly。 5. funnier 解析：此題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。even是明顯的修飾詞，修飾比較級(jí)，且前文有系動(dòng)詞is，所以后文應(yīng)該填形容詞，下文有"（clowns）小丑"?提示，所以應(yīng)填funnier。 6. winning 解析：此題考查語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法結(jié)合。and后詞與前文doing動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)形成并列關(guān)系，上文出現(xiàn)cannot win，后文?"while in America"?表明情況相反，填winning。 7. hopeless 解析：此題考查文意，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)義，laugh?提示嘲笑的是不好的人，feel?后跟形容詞，故填hopeless。 8. p

45、leasant 解析：此題同樣考查語(yǔ)義。在經(jīng)歷糟糕的經(jīng)歷之后，會(huì)說(shuō)“不太愉快”，而在經(jīng)歷一次中級(jí)臺(tái)風(fēng)時(shí)，會(huì)說(shuō)“小微風(fēng)”，“小問(wèn)題”而已。根據(jù)句意故填“pleasant”。 9. totally 解析：此題較簡(jiǎn)單，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺副詞，并在此句中修飾形容詞“wrong”，故用副詞"totally"表程度。 10. to understand 解析：此題考查語(yǔ)境。“我們?cè)谥v笑話的時(shí)候不會(huì)大笑甚至不會(huì)微笑，我們經(jīng)常拉著一張臉，即使我們是在講笑話?！边@是英國(guó)式幽默讓人很難理解的另一個(gè)情況。根據(jù)句型“make it difficult ”,?填“to understand”。 第八組(201

46、9涼山州) 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。 deep thank give one or be whole until work people Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on “It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Chairman Mao 81 said. And he called on people to learn from hi

47、m. Do you know who the man is? He is Lei Feng. Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December 18th, 1940. He didn’t go to school 82 he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he became a steel 83 . He was often praised for his good job. On

48、 January 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and kept doing something good for others. When he got 84 , he always said, “It’s my duty and it’s just that some people need some help, there should be someone stan

49、ding out 85 them a hand.” He became a model soldier one year later. To our sadness, Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962. March 5th 86 a “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. When Lei Feng’s Diary came out, People began to know more about him than before. Now the term “Living LeiFeng

50、” has become a name for anyone who is brave, anyone who has 87 love for his country, anyone who works hard, 88 anyone who is always ready to help others…. Lei Feng’s spirit will live in 89 hearts. Lei Feng’s spirit will be remembered by the 90 nation forever. And we will

51、 surely practice his spirit in life as he did. 【解析與答案】 1． once 考查副詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"毛主席曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)"，考慮選擇副詞once，意為"曾經(jīng)"，故答案為 once； 2．until 考查連詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"他直到10歲才上學(xué)"，考慮選擇詞until，構(gòu)成not…until…句型，意為"直到…才…"，故答案為 until； 3．worker 考查名詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"18歲時(shí)，他成為了一名鋼鐵工人"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞work，由空前的冠詞a推斷此處填名詞形式worker，意為"工人"，故答案為 worker； 4．thanks 考查名詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)

52、境"當(dāng)他得到謝謝時(shí)，他總是說(shuō)"，考慮選擇名詞thank，意為"感謝"，此處填的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為 thanks； 5．to give 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"應(yīng)該有人站出來(lái)給予幫助"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞 give，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)give sb． a hand，意為"幫助某人"，因此處屬于動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為 to give； 6．has been 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"3月5日自1963年以來(lái)就成為學(xué)雷鋒日"，考慮選擇be動(dòng)詞，由since 1963推斷此處填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式，故答案為 has been； 7．deep 考查形容詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"現(xiàn)在，"活雷鋒"這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)成為任何勇敢的人，任何為國(guó)家

53、奮斗的人的代名詞"，考慮選擇形容詞deep，意為"深深的"，故答案為 deep； 8．or 考查連詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"努力工作的人，或總是樂(lè)于助人的人"，考慮選擇詞or，意為"或者"，故答案為 or； 9．our 考查代詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"雷鋒的精神將活在我們心中"，考慮選擇代詞our，意為"我們的"，故答案為 our； 10．whole 考查形容詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"雷鋒精神將永遠(yuǎn)被全民族銘記"，考慮選擇詞whole，意為"整個(gè)的"，故答案為 whole． 第九組(2019河南) 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。 每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余

54、的。 The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 67 his friends there. They would play for 68 Zach told his mom, “I

55、don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach，but we have to 69 your father’s changed his job. He is already 70 waiting for us. You will have a much 71 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 72 his mom.

56、Zach wasn’t so sure. When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a 73 voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 74 Can I have a look at your tree house?” “I think

57、 I’m going to 75 it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night. 【解析與答案】 66. during【解析】句意：在暑假期間,他將不得不搬家。during”在……期間? 67. taking【解析】根據(jù)題目要求，每空限填一詞。故like后用只能v - ing形式。又根據(jù)句意:他也?喜歡帶朋友來(lái)這里。故用taking 68. hours【解析】for后接一段時(shí)間。hour用復(fù)數(shù)。 69. because【解析】空缺處前后句表示因果關(guān)系，故用because 70. there!解析】此處應(yīng)填表示地點(diǎn)的

58、詞。句意:他已經(jīng)在那里等著我們了。 71. bigger【解析】much后接形容詞的比較級(jí)，故用big的比較級(jí)bigger,“一個(gè)更大的房間”。 72. promised【解析】根據(jù)上文可知,Zach的母親許諾了許多事情，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用promise的過(guò)去式promised 73. boy’s【解析】句意:Zach聽(tīng)到一個(gè)男孩的聲音。用boy的所有格形式“boy’s”。 74. door［解析］固定搭配next door“隔壁”。 75. like【解析】句意:我想我終究會(huì)喜歡上這里的。故用like符合題意。 第十組(2019廣西河池) 選詞填空 閱讀下面短文,從方框中選

59、擇單詞,根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞,每詞只能用一次 the seem thing but good The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible．Sometimes you will get your words mixed up（迷惑的） and people won't understand．Sometimes people will say（1）　 　too quickly and y

60、ou can't understand them．（2）　 　 if you keep your sense of humor， you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make． Don't be unhappy if the people（3）　 　 to laugh at your mistakes． It's much （4）　 　for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't know what yo

61、u are saying．（5）　 　most important rule for learning English is"Don't be afraid of making mistakes． Everyone makes mistakes．" 【解析與答案】 1．things 考查名詞．根據(jù)and you can't understand them而你無(wú)法理解他們，可知結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)說(shuō)有時(shí)候人們會(huì)說(shuō)得很快，而你無(wú)法理解他們．不只一件事，要用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為 things． 2．But 考查連詞．根據(jù)if you keep your sense of humor， you can a

62、lways have a good laugh at the mistakes you make如果你保持幽默感，你總能對(duì)你犯的錯(cuò)誤開(kāi)懷大笑，可知結(jié)合提示，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)說(shuō)但是如果你保持幽默感，你總能對(duì)你犯的錯(cuò)誤開(kāi)懷大笑，故答案為 But． 3．seem 考查詞組．根據(jù)laugh at your mistakes，可知結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)說(shuō)如果人們好像在嘲笑你的錯(cuò)誤，不要不高興，seem to似乎，好像，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為seem． 4． better考查形容詞．根據(jù)than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying比生氣好得

63、多，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢滥阍谡f(shuō)什么，可知結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)說(shuō)人們嘲笑你的錯(cuò)誤比生氣好得多，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢滥阍谡f(shuō)什么，此處出現(xiàn)than，用good的比較級(jí)better，故答案為better． 5． The 考查冠詞．根據(jù)most important rule for learning English is"Don't be afraid of making mistakes，可知結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最重要的規(guī)則是"不要害怕犯錯(cuò)"，The most important最重要的，表示最高級(jí)，固定用冠詞the，故答案為The． 第十一組(2019赤峰市) 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使句意通順

64、、完整。請(qǐng)將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次。） but time help write method proper believe explain mistake dictionary Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don' t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing sk

65、ills will help us improve our grades and be good for us later in life. The following tips can be 51 . Make good word choices. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a 52 . Many of us choose words in a hurry and don' t think over if they' re 53

66、 . Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts. If we want people to 54 what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable （可靠的）facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don ' t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some 55 , like bad grammar and spelling. Rewriting makes our writing better than before, thou it takes more 56 and more work. Read aloud. It is a good 57 to l