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1、UNIT 1 Food for thought 單元仿真綜合檢測(cè) 選擇題部分(共95分) 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 1．What is the man now? A．A guide.　 B．A secretary.　　C．A salesman. 2．Where does the woman think the man left his ma

2、gazine? A．At the hotel. B．On the train. C．At home. 3．What does the woman want to drink first? A．A cup of coffee. B．Orange juice. C．Lemonade. 4．What will the speakers do tonight? A．Go to the cinema. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Go to a concert. 5．What does the man think of the trip? A．Just so

3、-so. B．Terrible. C．Great. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．Who is on a diet? A．The man. B．Alice. C．Jane. 7．How much does the woman weigh now? A．150 pounds.

4、 B．145 pounds. C．140 pounds. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．What is the woman looking for? A．The Bakery Shop. B．The City Bank. C．The City Center. 9．When will the next bus leave? A．At about 8：30. B．At about 9：00. C．At about 9：30. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．How many people are invited? A．Two. B．Three.

5、C．Four. 11．What do we know about the man's neighbor and her sister? A．They live by themselves. B．They are in their late sixties. C．They have met the woman before. 12．What will the woman bring to the party? A．Pies. B．Cakes. C．Biscuits. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．Why does the woman blame the man

6、? A．He broke the alarm clock. B．He put on wrong shoes. C．He got up late. 14．What color is the man's wallet? A．Black. B．Orange. C．Brown. 15．Where does the man find his wallet? A．In his pocket. B．In a drawer. C．On the table. 16．How will the speakers go to the airport? A．By train. B．

7、By taxi. C．By bus. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．How did Jim feel about going to England? A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Sad. 18．Where was Shakespeare born? A．In London. B．In Cambridge. C．In Stratford-upon-Avon. 19．What was the main job of Shakespeare's father? A．He was a writer. B．He was a tour g

8、uide. C．He was a glove maker. 20．Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays? A．He got a free education. B．He never went to university. C．He traveled around the world. 答案：1～5　CBBCB　6～10　BBBCB 11～15　ACCCA　16～20　BACCB 附：聽(tīng)力材料 (Text 1) W：Do you enjoy being a salesman? M：No. I don't. I'm planning

9、 to look for a job as a guide or a secretary, though I've never regretted my earlier decision. (Text 2) M：Oh, no. Where is my magazine? I have to return it tomorrow. Did I leave it at the hotel? W：Impossible. I saw you reading it on the train. You must have left it there. (Text 3) M：A cup of co

10、ffee sounds good, doesn't it? W：Yes, but I think I'll have orange juice first. M：Do you feel like having anything to eat? W：Well, I think I'll try the pancakes. (Text 4) M：How about going to hear a concert tonight? W：I'd enjoy that. M：I'll pick you up around 8：00. W：OK. I'll see you then. (

11、Text 5) W：Was the weather nice when you were travelling in Southern China? M：No. It kept pouring all the time. I went there during the wrong season. I should have gone to Australia instead. (Text 6) M：Hi, Alice. Jane told me you were on a diet. W：Yes. But that was really hard. M：How much weigh

12、t have you lost? W：Well, to start with, I weighed 150 pounds. The first two weeks I took off 10 pounds, but then I gained back 5 pounds over the holiday. (Text 7) W：Excuse me? M：Yes, Madam. What can I do for you? W：Can you tell me where the City Bank is? M：It's upstairs, across from the Bakery

13、 Shop. W：Thanks. Do you know what time it opens? M：It should be open now because it's already 9：00. W：That's good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the City Center? M：Every thirty minutes. W：Oh, dear. Then I'll have to wait for another thirty minutes. (Text 8) M：I'm wondering

14、 if you would like to come for tea this Sunday. W：Yes. That sounds nice. What time? M：I'm planning a small tea party at 3 pm. W：For how many? M：Nothing too big, just four of us. W：How nice! Who else is invited? M：I've invited my neighbor and her sister. They are in their early sixties and liv

15、e alone. W：I don't think I have met them but that sounds like an enjoyable afternoon. Would you like me to bring something, like a pie or a cake? M：Oh, that's not necessary. I've taken care of everything. W：Knowing you, I'm sure that's true but I still would like to contribute! M：OK. How about s

16、ome extra biscuits? W：OK! I look forward to meeting your neighbors on Sunday. (Text 9) W：Would you hurry up? We're late! M：I know, I'm coming. W：Our flight leaves in less than two hours. Come on! M：I can't find my wallet. W：If you hadn't overslept, we wouldn't be so stressed out right now! M

17、：I'm sorry. I didn't hear my alarm — it's not like I did it on purpose ...It's not my fault! W：Well, it's definitely not my fault! M：Damn it! I can't find it! Do you see my wallet anywhere? It's made of brown leather. W：Did you check your pockets? M：Of course I did — I'm not that dumb ...Oh, wai

18、t a second ...Oh, here it is. W：Why am I not surprised？OK, put on your shoes and let's get out of here! M：Yeah, yeah ...Say, why don't we take the express train to the airport? It'll be faster than a taxi. W：Are you kidding me? A taxi will be very faster! We don't have time to argue about this. L

19、et's just grab the first cab when we get downstairs. M：OK, OK ... uh ... W：What is it now? M：I can't find my keys. (Text 10) W：Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare, one of England's most famous writers. He knew Shakespea

20、re was born in a small town, but until he visited Stratford-upon-Avon, Jim couldn't really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit, Jim learned that Shakespeare's father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time so that his son could go

21、 to school for free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was only 15, his father died while traveling back from Cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university. But the tour guide told Jim's class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays,

22、 so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in London. Now, his name is known all over the world. 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Our story begins at the John Burroughs Elementary School

23、in Washington, D．C. The school's kindergarten students are staying late today — an hour after classes normally end. The boys and girls are not seeking help with reading skills or mathematics. Instead, they are tasting kale, a vegetable that many of them are eating for the first time. The school's t

24、eacher Dionne Hammiel says her students have learned healthy eating habits from the program. She hopes they will keep a healthy diet for the rest of their lives. The program is taught by young people like Karen Davison. She is a member of FoodCorps. The non-profit group gets money from the AmeriCor

25、ps National Service Program. Since the beginning of the school year, Ms. Davison has spent each day in this Washington, D．C. classroom. She gives the kindergartners vegetables that many of them have never tasted. She teaches them where their food comes from and how they can choose to eat healthier m

26、eals. FoodCorps was set up five years ago. It sends more than 180 young Americans to 500 schools across the United States. The young people teach students about nutrition and how they can eat healthy food both at school and at home. FoodCorps also works with other groups to plant vegetable gardens

27、in schools and bring healthier food to stores — especially stores in cities. Many small urban stores often sell only packaged food. Maddie Morales is a member of FoodCorps. She says the group's work is especially important in the fight against childhood obesity — when a child has too much body fat.

28、 She notes that the child obesity rate in the United States is twice what it was 30 years ago. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了FoodCorps正在做的一個(gè)教孩子們健康飲食的項(xiàng)目。 21．Why are the school's kindergarten students staying late? A．They are attending extra classes. B．They are learning about eating healthily. C．They are learning ho

29、w to pick out fresh vegetables. D．They are being punished because of their poor performance. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Instead, they are tasting kale ... the first time.”和第二段第一句“The school's teacher Dionne Hammiel says ... habits from the program.”可知，孩子們放學(xué)后還沒(méi)走，是在學(xué)習(xí)健康飲食。 22．What do we know about FoodCorps?

30、 A．It makes money by selling healthy food. B．It helps a lot in fighting against childhood obesity. C．It teaches students how to plant healthy vegetables. D．It aims at introducing rare vegetables across the United States. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“She says the group's work is especially important in the

31、 fight against childhood obesity ...”可知，F(xiàn)oodCorps在解決兒童肥胖問(wèn)題上的貢獻(xiàn)尤為突出。 23．What can we infer from the text? A．Food sold in city stores is usually unhealthy. B．Most of the children in the program are overweight. C．Compared with healthy food, packaged food is cheaper. D．The problem of overweight is g

32、etting worse in the United States.　 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由最后一段“She notes that the child obesity rate in the United States is twice what it was 30 years ago.”可知，美國(guó)的兒童肥胖問(wèn)題更為嚴(yán)重了。 B The city of Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries. It was founded on political and relig

33、ious ideas adapted from India, and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship (敬拜) for the king. Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the 12th century as a vast funerary (喪葬的) temple that would hold his remains, suggesting his permanent identity with Vishnu. During its si

34、x centuries as capital, Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion. The city of Angkor changed its god from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu, and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara. By the late 13th century, the once uncontrolled pace o

35、f Angkor's architectural pursuits (追求) had begun to die down, and a more limited type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism. At the same time, Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies. By the 16th century, the

36、golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to gradually disappear into the jungle. From the 15th to 19th centuries, Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat, and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly safe and sound. Angkor Wat is one of the most important

37、pilgrimage (朝圣) sites in Southeastern Asia. Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the Seven Wonders of the World. It appears on the Cambodian national flag, a very rare example of a flag including an image of a bu

38、ilding. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了柬埔寨吳哥窟的興衰歷史。 24．Angkor Wat was first built to________. A．worship the gods B．a(chǎn)ct as a pilgrimage site C．serve as the royal palace D．hold the remains of a king 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，吳哥窟最初是為了保存國(guó)王的遺體而修建的。 25．Vishnu was the name of________. A．a(chǎn)n Indian god B．a(chǎn) tem

39、ple in Cambodia C．a(chǎn) king of the Khmer Empire D．a(chǎn) monk in ancient Cambodia 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，Vishnu是一個(gè)印度神的名字。 26．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Angkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. B．Theravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside

40、 invaders. C．Angkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia. D．Angkor Wat is not so important as it used to be. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，吳哥窟的形象出現(xiàn)在了柬埔寨的國(guó)旗上，可推知它已經(jīng)成了柬埔寨的象征。 C Walk around the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You

41、 might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭筆)． At the age of 12, David began working as an artist.His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the

42、 computer program) to explain it.The publisher liked his drawings, and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action.“I learned a great lesson, which was that, to make money as an artist, I couldn't always draw what I wanted，” he says.“I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea

43、 and other things like that.” David worked for 20 years as a commercial (商業(yè)的) artist, but he often felt cooped up (禁錮) sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day.Then, on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago, he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.That's when Sluggo came to life.

44、 “One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise，” he says.“I can have fun drawing, and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.” It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing.He uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in h

45、is street art.It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat.He has to notice where shadows will land so they won't destroy the 3D drawings he creates. Today, more and more people are accepting and looking for his work.David's artwork can also be found across the country and even through

46、out the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了受人歡迎的街頭粉筆畫(huà)藝術(shù)家——大衛(wèi)·津恩。 27.What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father? A．Work hard.　　　　　 B．Follow your heart. C．Draw what you like. D．Draw in a creative way. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中

47、的“I learned a great lesson ...I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”可推知，大衛(wèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)要畫(huà)得有創(chuàng)意才可以賺到錢(qián)。 28．How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away? A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Unhappy. D．Surprised. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“I can have fun drawing, an

48、d knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.”可知，知道自己的畫(huà)會(huì)被沖洗掉讓大衛(wèi)感覺(jué)很輕松。 29．In what way is David's art special? A．It shows his real life. B．It is drawn on the flat sidewalk. C．It needs a very long time to finish a drawing. D．It is 3D street art created by simple pain

49、ting tools. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭筆)．”及倒數(shù)第二段中的“He has to notice where shadows will land so they won't destroy the 3D drawings he creates.”可推知，大衛(wèi)只用粉筆和炭筆這些簡(jiǎn)單的工具就創(chuàng)造出了有趣的3D街頭藝術(shù)。 30．What do we know about David's drawings? A．They are becomi

50、ng popular. B．They are too difficult to understand. C．They are found mainly at museums. D．They are hardly accepted by adults. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)的畫(huà)已經(jīng)得到公眾的認(rèn)可及追捧，在世界上的各個(gè)角落都可以看到他的作品。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Home on the Way People need homes: chi

51、ldren assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school “home” on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers ...have no place to call “home”， at least for a few nights. __31__ Don't they have the right to a home? Of course they do. Some regular travelers take

52、their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with the service and attendants; __32__ Furthermore, driving a camping car during one's travel a

53、nd sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home. And how about keeping relationships while in transit? __33__； some send letters and postcards, or even photos；others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch.

54、Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. __34__ Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home” waiting to be found. __35__， we can make the

55、 place we stay “home”． A．Hostels provide a clean and safe place to stay while you are traveling the world. B．others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely. C．Backpackers in youth hostels may become good friends, even closer than siblings (兄弟姐妹)． D．So how about

56、 people who have to travel for extended periods of time? E．No matter where you go to in the world, hotels are there, too. F．Some keep contact with their friends via the Internet G．Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination 語(yǔ)篇解讀：人人都需要家，一旦走出家門(mén)，只要稍加努力和想象，我們就能把棲身之地營(yíng)造成一個(gè)“家”！ 3

57、1．選D　上文提到：至于旅行者——至少有幾天他們要住在不能稱(chēng)為“家”的地方！下句說(shuō)：難道他們無(wú)權(quán)擁有一個(gè)家嗎？所以這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：那么那些不得不長(zhǎng)期出門(mén)在外的人怎么辦？故選D。 32．選B　some ...others ...為固定搭配，意為“一些……另一些……”。前面提到有些經(jīng)常出門(mén)的旅行者……，后面應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是另一些……，故選B。 33．選F　上句是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，句意：那些人們?cè)诼贸檀┧髸r(shí)，又是如何維系關(guān)系的呢？下句是：有些人寄信、明信片，甚至照片，所以此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：有些人通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)跟朋友聯(lián)系，故選F。 34．選C　上句說(shuō)：在旅途中交朋友能幫助旅行者或多或少地找到一點(diǎn)家的感覺(jué)。所以

58、下句應(yīng)該是：青年旅店里的背包客也許會(huì)成為要好的朋友，甚至比手足還要親！故選C。 35．選G　上句意思是：一旦我們走出家門(mén)，就總有另一個(gè)“家”在等著我們?nèi)ふ?。下句是：我們就能把我們停留之地營(yíng)造成一個(gè)“家”。所以此處表達(dá)的是：無(wú)論身在何處，只要稍加努力和想象，故選G。 第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he __36__ his watch in

59、 his own store. It was __37__ to him because it was from his wife. After searching __38__ in the store for a long while, he __39__ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He __40__ them that the person who found it would be rewarded. __41__ this, the children hurried insi

60、de the store, went through and around the __42__ store, but still could not find the watch. Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to __43__. A little boy went up to him and asked for another __44__. The man looked at him and thought, “Why not? __45__， this kid looks sincere enough.” __46__ the man

61、sent him back in the store. After a while the boy __47__ with the watch in his hand! The man was very __48__， and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had __49__. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and __50__. Then I heard the ticking (滴答聲) of the watch and just looke

62、d for it in that __51__.” We usually think about our own needs, which can't bring peace into our mind. __52__ we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a __53__ result. So allow a few minutes of __54__ to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal wit

63、h your work and make __55__ as you expect to! 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)找表這樣一個(gè)小故事告訴我們給自己的大腦片刻寧?kù)o非常重要。 36．A.lost　　　　　　　　 B．broke C．hid D．fixed 解析：選A　由該段的“still could not find the watch”可知，他把表弄“丟(lost)”了。 37．A.close B．strange C．similar D．important 解析：選D　由該空后的“because it was from his wife”可知，這塊表對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)

64、非?！爸匾?important)”。 38．A.young and old B．heavy and light C．high and low D．black and white 解析：選C　這位老人在店里“上上下下(high and low)”找了個(gè)遍。 39．A.forgot B．decided C．a(chǎn)greed D．learned 解析：選B　由下文孩子們進(jìn)店幫忙找表的行為可知，他“決定(decided)”讓在店外玩耍的孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)幫忙。 40．A.warned B．taught C．worried D．promised 解析：選D　由該空后的“the person

65、 who found it would be rewarded”可知，他向孩子們“承諾(promised)”：誰(shuí)找到了表，就有獎(jiǎng)賞。 41．A.Hearing B．Seeing C．Wearing D．Feeling 解析：選A　“聽(tīng)到(Hearing)”他的承諾，孩子們沖進(jìn)了店里。 42．A.big B．dirty C．whole D．busy 解析：選C　孩子們?yōu)榱苏业奖?，搜遍了“整個(gè)(whole)”店。 43．A.set off B．give up C．calm down D．show off 解析：選B　由該空前的“the man felt hopeless”可

66、知，他想要“放棄(give up)”了。 44．A.date B．reason C．meeting D．chance 解析：選D　由下文的“the man sent him back in the store”可知，一個(gè)小男孩請(qǐng)老人再給他一次“機(jī)會(huì)(chance)”。 45．A.After all B．So far C．At first D．As usual 解析：選A　由該空前后內(nèi)容可知，這里是說(shuō)：為什么不呢？“畢竟(After all)”這個(gè)孩子看上去十分真誠(chéng)。 46．A.But B．Or C．So D．Unless 解析：選C　老人認(rèn)為這個(gè)孩子真誠(chéng)，因此又讓他進(jìn)了店，前后是因果關(guān)系，故填So。 47．A.ran away B．came out C．fell down D．went back 解析：選B　由上文的“the man sent him back in the store”可知，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，小男孩手里握著表“出來(lái)(came out)”了。 48．A.angry B．proud C．nervous D．surprised 解析：選D