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1、課時跟蹤檢測(二)　 Using language 一、聽力強化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.聽第1段材料，回答第1至3題。 1．What meal will the speakers have? A．Breakfast.　　　 B．Lunch.　　　　C．Supper. 2．What did Julie ask the boy to attend? A．A trip. B．A meeting. C．A party. 3．Where did the woman put the message? A．Under a book. B．Under a lamp. C．Under a box.

2、Ⅱ.聽第2段材料，回答第4至6題。 4．What will the woman's mother receive for her birthday? A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A bag. 5．Who'll cook the special dinner? A．The woman. B．The woman's friend. C．The man. 6．Who'll do the shopping? A．The woman's parents. B．The woman and her mother. C．The woman and her fathe

3、r. Ⅲ.聽第3段材料，回答第7至9題。 7．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A seaside trip. B．Swimming in the sea. C．Problems about travel. 8．What caused the difficulty eating on the beach? A．Seawater and wind. B．Sand and pebbles. C．Rain and sand. 9．How did they create a wind-free barbecue? A．By pu

4、tting up a table in the pebbles. B．By digging a big hole in the sand. C．By digging a big hole in the pebbles. 答案：1～3　CCB　4～6　BAC　7～9　ABC 附：聽力材料 (Text 1) M: Hi, Mom, I am back. W: Get ready for supper, quickly. M: OK, I ate little at lunch, so I'm very hungry. What will we have? W: Fish, fri

5、ed chicken and a pizza. M: Great. Has anyone called me? W: Yeah, a girl, named Julie. She wants to ask you to attend a party. M: Julie, I haven't seen her for two months. OK, I will call back soon. W: She asked me to leave a message for you. M: What is it about? W: She changed her cellphone nu

6、mber. M: OK, you took it down? W: Sure, I put the paper under your reading lamp. M: Thanks, Mom. (Text 2) M: Mary, tomorrow is your Mom's fiftieth birthday. Did you remember? W: Of course, I did. How shall we celebrate it? M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful

7、 skirt? W: That's a good idea. It will make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too, with fifty candles. M: That's right. Shall we have a special dinner? W: How about a Chinese dinner? M: Fine. Where shall we have it? W: We can have it at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a

8、Chinese friend. I'm sure Mom would like them. M: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well? W: Why don't we go together, Dad? And don't let Mom know. M: OK, when? W: How about this afternoon? M: OK. (Text 3) M: You have returned from the sea. Had a good time? W: Sure. You should h

9、ave gone there, too. M: But I had to finish my paper then. W: We had wonderful meals there. M: Easy and delicious? W: Not easy, there is sand and pebbles everywhere. M: How to deal with them then? W: Luckily we brought some beef from London. M: You are always considerate. W: We found a nice

10、quiet spot and dug a big hole in the pebbles. M: To create a wind-free barbecue? W: Right. It was great fun doing so. M: You are clever. 二、語基語法訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．You should observe the local custom (風(fēng)俗) when you go abroad. 2．The money he spent within (在……里) a month added up to more than 1,000 dollar

11、s. 3．Could you recommend_(推薦) some tourist attractions to me here? 4．We can download (下載) a movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes. 5．Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet (日常飲食)． 6．They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack

12、 (侵襲)． 7．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts (對……著迷的人), helping others to stop taking drugs. 8．I have learned a lot about robots, especially about their functions_(功能) and shapes. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Tom, addicted_(addict) to the computer games, failed in the exam. 2．It's recommended that the work (

13、should)_be_done (do) at once. 3．Incredibly_(incredible), she had no idea what was going on. 4．The newspapers made an attack on/upon the Prime Minister because of the new law. 5．It's reported that January's sales were slightly (slight) better than average. 6．More and more people die of illness_re

14、lated (relate) to using drugs. 7．In my opinion, people's accents differ_from each other. 8．It is said that Linda is on a diet in order to lose weight. Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．To run a mile, you have_to_run four circuits of the track. 2．You had_better not go out, had you? 3．Dare you let out the n

15、ews to the public? 4．People without insurance have_to pay for their own repairs. 5．You had_better get home before midnight. 6．Remember to turn lights off when you don't need them. 7．It was amazing that the boy was_able_to_solve the problem so quickly. 8．When it was my turn, I felt so shy that

16、I dared not say a word. 9．Need I tell Tom what happened today? 10．Will I be_able_to find a job as a computer programmer? Ⅳ.完成句子 1．He is such a little boy that he can't_understand this word. 他是如此小的一個男孩，以至于他不懂這個單詞的意思。 2．The bike needs_repairing/to_be_repaired. 這輛自行車需要修理。 3．What's more, you had

17、_better_keep a balanced diet. 而且，你最好保持均衡的飲食。 4．Need_I_finish the work today? 我需要今天完成這項工作嗎？ 5．(2019·江蘇高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in_case they need medical assistance. 醫(yī)生把他的電話號碼告訴病人，以防他們需要醫(yī)療幫助。 6．You_must_learn to tell right from wrong. 你必須學(xué)會明辨是非。 7．We_don't_have_t

18、o/needn't_go_to_school_on Sundays. 星期天我們不用去上學(xué)。 8．You mustn't_stop_your car in the busy street. 你不可以把車停在繁忙的街上。 Ⅴ.語法填空 At age 85, my mom still worked in her yard. I was joking with her one day and said, “Mom, I'm so glad there won't be any grasscutters in heaven, because you would have to use __

19、1__ (they)！” She had a good laugh. During all my life, mom has been working hard at something. Growing up, I didn't have to worry about __2__ (get) new dresses. Mom made my dresses. She didn't have a storebought style; she would take a newspaper and cut her own style. She __3__ (use) a machine to

20、make the dress. Almost every baby __4__ our neighborhood had one of my mom's quilts (被子). And other quilters have said the church window style is one of __5__ (hard) to do, so of course my mom had to show she could do it. At 85, she set out __6__(make) this beautiful quilt, __7__ has more than 1,00

21、0 pieces. Finally, she gained the __8__ (succeed). Now she is 88 years old, not in good health and unable to make quilts anymore. __9__ (lucky), she gave me that last quilt as a gift. It is __10__ unusual gift. Thank you, Mom. 語篇解讀：作者的媽媽喜歡做被子，她把最后做成的那床被子作為禮物留給了作者。 1．them　考查代詞。them指代grasscutters，作

22、use的賓語，故用其賓格形式。 2．getting　考查非謂語動詞。位于介詞后，應(yīng)用動名詞。worry about doing sth.意為“擔(dān)心做某事”。 3．used　考查動詞的時態(tài)。use這個動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。 4．in　考查介詞。這里表示在我們小區(qū)內(nèi)的每個小孩，故用介詞in。 5．the hardest　考查形容詞最高級。這里是指“最難的事”之一，故用形容詞最高級形式。 6．to make　考查非謂語動詞。set out to do sth.意為“開始做某事”。 7．which　考查定語從句。先行詞是quilt，指物，空處在從句中作主語，故填which引導(dǎo)非限

23、制性定語從句。 8．success　考查名詞。這里是指她獲得了成功，需填succeed的名詞形式。 9．Luckily　考查副詞。修飾整個句子，應(yīng)用副詞。luckily意為“幸運地是”，符合語境。 10．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，且unusual第一個音節(jié)是元音，故用不定冠詞an。 Ⅵ.完形填空 As an Instructional Coach (教研員), I like to keep my candy boxes full in my office, with a variety of treats for my teachers.So this Saturday, I

24、 headed over to the __1__ to check out the latest Christmas candy.Sure enough, the __2__ were freshly filled with all the latest Reese's White Crème and Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Trees! I __3__ some bags of candy and headed on my way. Remembering my husband told me to be sure to get the tires ro

25、tated (輪胎換位), I drove to a tire shop to see if they could __4__ me.Sure enough, they got me in right away.It didn't need a __5__ time so I just stayed in the car.Six men in the shop __6__ together quickly and my car was __7__ in minutes.Then I __8__ my candy, thinking that these men would __9__ some

26、 milk chocolate.__10__ I handed a handful of candy to one of them and told him to __11__ with his workmates.It was a __12__ thing, but nearing the end of what I'm guessing was a(n) __13__ day at the tire shop.Seeing them eating with great __14__， you would have thought I'd given them gourmet desser

27、ts (美食甜品)! “Thanks so much for __15__ today！” I heard one of them __16__ say. As I __17__ out of the tire shop, I thought, it is truly the little things that make a __18__ in life! I'm going to __19__ practicing those small acts of kindness! And I __20__ that you can take along a bag of candy the

28、next time you get your tires rotated! 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在輪胎店對調(diào)輪胎時送給工人們一些糖果，這個小小的善舉讓他們非常開心。 1.A.office　　　　　　　　 B．school C．restaurant D．store 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文“check out the latest Christmas candy”及“were freshly filled with ...Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Trees”可知，周六“我”開車到“商店(store)”去看看有沒有最新的圣誕糖果，果然“貨架(sh

29、elves)”上擺滿了各種各樣的糖果。 2．A.cars B．boxes C．shelves D．rooms 解析：選C　參見上題解析。 3．A.handed out B．picked up C．prepared for D．put away 解析：選B　根據(jù)本空后的“some bags of candy and headed on my way”可推斷，“我”“挑選(picked up)”了幾包糖果就離開了。 4．A.help B．teach C．train D．a(chǎn)ccept 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文“get the tires rotated (輪胎換位), I dr

30、ove to a tire shop”及空后的“Sure enough, they got me in right away.”可知，“我”要對調(diào)輪胎所以來到了輪胎店，看看他們能不能“幫助(help)”“我”。 5．A.fun B．long C．good D．hard 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文中的“so I just stayed in the car”及“in minutes”可知，因為花不了太“長的(long)”時間，所以“我”在車里等著。 6．A.worked B．ran C．moved D．checked 解析：選A　根據(jù)語境可知，輪胎店的六個工人一塊兒“干活(worked

31、)”，很快就把“我”的輪胎“換好(done)”了。 7．A.built B．done C．washed D．changed 解析：選B　參見上題解析。 8．A.enjoyed B．threw C．remembered D．showed 解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的“my candy, thinking that these men ...I handed a handful of candy to one of them”可知，“我”“想起(remembered)”了剛買的糖果，認為這些工人應(yīng)該“喜歡(like)”吃奶油巧克力糖。 9．A.buy B．bring C．find

32、D．like 解析：選D　參見上題解析。 10．A.But B．So C．Still D．However 解析：選B　上文中的“thinking that these men would”與下文中的“I handed a handful of candy to one of them”是因果關(guān)系，故選“所以(So)”。 11．A.rest B．talk C．leave D．share 解析：選D　根據(jù)文中的“I handed a handful of candy to one of them and told him to __11__ with his workmates”

33、及下文工人們一起享用糖果的場面可知，“我”給了其中一個工人一把糖果，讓他跟其他同事一起“分享(share)”。 12．A.difficult B．lucky C．small D．strange 解析：選C　根據(jù)“我”給工人們發(fā)糖果的舉動可知，這真的是一件“小(small)”事。 13．A.big B．special C．unfortunate D．busy 解析：選D　根據(jù)文中的“but nearing the end of what ...”可知，“我”猜工人們在輪胎店“忙碌(busy)”了一整天。 14．A.satisfaction B．interest C．surpr

34、ise D．encouragement 解析：選A　根據(jù)空后的“you would have thought I'd given them gourmet desserts (美食甜品)”可知，這些工人“心滿意足(satisfaction)”地吃著糖果。 15．A.taking off B．coming in C．settling down D．cheering up 解析：選B　根據(jù)文中的“Thanks so much for ...say.”可知，一個工人“高興地(happily)”說，很感謝“我”今天能“來(coming in)”他們店里并送給他們糖果。 16．A.happ

35、ily B．proudly C．calmly D．patiently 解析：選A　參見上題解析。 17．A.dropped B．drove C．looked D．walked 解析：選B　根據(jù)第二段開頭一句中的“I drove to a tire shop”可知，輪胎對調(diào)好后，我把車“開(drove)”出了輪胎店。 18．A.choice B．deal C．difference D．living 解析：選C　從上文中輪胎店工人們收到“我”送的糖果很開心可以得出，往往是這樣的小事在生活中“起著重要的作用(make a difference)”。 19．A.stop B．r

36、isk C．imagine D．keep 解析：選D　根據(jù)空后的“practicing those small acts of kindness ...you get your tires rotated”可知，“我”打算以后“繼續(xù)(keep)”做善事，并“希望(hope)”大家下次去輪胎店對調(diào)輪胎的時候也能帶上一包糖果。 20．A.hope B．notice C．believe D．realize 解析：選A　參見上題解析。 三、交流閱讀訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.補全對話 A (Gorden and his friend have had a dinner in the restaur

37、ant and are about to leave.) W：That was a good meal, Gordon. M：__1__ I couldn't eat another bite. W：Well, it is getting pretty late. __2__ M：You're right. I have to get up early to go to work tomorrow. W：__3__ M：Don't worry about it. __4__ W：There's no need for you to pay the whole bill. __5_

38、_ This way we will both have money to take a taxi home; otherwise, you will have to walk. M：Alright. 答案：1～5　EABDC B M：Good evening. Here's a glass of water. Can I get you anything else 1.to_drink (drink)? W：Yes. I'd like some wine. And 2.I'm_ready_to_order (我準(zhǔn)備點菜)． M：Is it just you tonight,

39、Madam? I thought you were supposed to be a party of three. W：My sister and her boyfriend are stuck in traffic. They told me to eat without them. M：Very well. What can I bring you? W：I'd like to 3.start_with_the_French_onion_soup (先來一份法式洋蔥湯), please. And 4._what_would_you_recommend_(你會推薦什么) betwee

40、n steak and the hamburger? M：It depends on how hungry you are. We are known for our steak, but it's big enough for two people. W：I'll go with the hamburger, then. M：It comes with a salad, French fries, or a 5.baked (bake) potato. W：The first one, please. I'm already getting a lot of food! M：Pe

41、rfect. I'll be right back with your wine. Ⅱ.閱讀理解 The World Health Organization (WHO) says people around the world are eating more sugar. As a result, health problems related to weight gain and tooth damage are increasing. Sugary foods and drinks also weaken the bone. The WHO finds that, on averag

42、e, the amount of sugar in the foods we eat has risen about 10 percent over the past 10 years. But it has risen at a faster rate in some areas. In the Middle East and North Africa, sugar intake (攝入) has risen about 15 percent over the past 10 years. In some Asian and Pacific countries, sugar intake

43、is 20 percent higher. And in South America, people eat more sugar than anywhere else in the world. Francesco Branca is director of the WHO's Department of Nutrition for Health. He said, “In South America, it is about 130 grams per person, per day, so much more than twice the WHO's recommendations,

44、but we also have some parts of the world where the intake is still low, such as in Equatorial and Southern Africa, where it is about 30 grams per person, per day.” Mr. Branca says reducing the sugar intake can be difficult because so many cooks and food-makers add sugar. He says researchers found t

45、hat 80 percent of the food items in the US markets included some kind of sugar. The WHO is calling on governments to take measures to reduce the sugar intake. It advises taxing (對……征稅) products with a lot of sugar and requiring food-makers to list how much sugar is added to their products. Another

46、advice is to restrict (約束) marketing of sugary foods and drinks to children. However, the WHO says it is fine to eat foods that naturally have sugar, such as fresh fruits, vegetables and even milk. 語篇解讀：攝糖量高會導(dǎo)致一些健康問題，如肥胖、牙齒疾病以及骨骼變得脆弱。世界衛(wèi)生組織就如何減少人們的攝糖量給出了一些建議。 1．High sugar intake will cause the fo

47、llowing problems EXCEPT ________. A．overeating　　　　　 B．overweight C．weak bone D．tooth damage 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，攝糖量高導(dǎo)致的問題包括肥胖、牙齒的損害以及骨骼的脆弱，沒有提到過度飲食。 2．Who eat the least sugar? A．People from South America. B．People from the Middle East. C．People from Pacific countries. D．People from Sou

48、thern Africa. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知，非洲南部的人是所列四個地區(qū)中攝糖量最少的人。 3．It is hard to reduce the sugar intake mostly because ________. A．human bodies need sugar B．most products contain sugar C．people enjoy eating sugary foods D．sugary foods are cheaper than healthy foods 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的第一句“Mr.

49、 Branca says reducing the sugar intake can be difficult because so many cooks and foodmakers add sugar.”可知，大多數(shù)食物中都被加入了糖，因此人們要想減少攝糖量是很難的。 4．To reduce the sugar intake, the WHO suggests that ________. A．products with a lot of sugar should be taxed B．the markets of sugary foods should be closed C．sugary foods should be replaced by fruits, vegetables and milk D．foodmakers should be punished for adding sugar to their products 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“It advises taxing (對……征稅) products with a lot of sugar ...”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織認為對含糖量高的食物征稅可以減少人們的攝糖量。 11