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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(五) [基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The trees and the mountains made the l________ very beautiful. 答案：landscape 2．I like the natural beauty of this vast c________. 答案：continent 3．Last summer vacation I went h________ on a mountain with my friends. 答案：hiking 4．Are you the driver of this v________？ 答案：

2、vehicle 5．The hill appeared as a black m________ in the distance. 答案：mass Ⅱ　單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．They exchanged ________ (greet) and sat down to lunch. 答案：greetings 2．So ________ we haven't been able to find anything, but we're still researching. 答案：far 3．I spend a lot of my spare time ________ (watch)

3、videos. 答案：watching 4．Take ________ not to leave anything behind. 答案：care 5．I hope to hear________ you and please write to me. 答案：from Ⅲ　用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞匯，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)語(yǔ)段 (mass; deer; soccer; continent; gravy)

4、 答案：There are masses of deer in the continent. People in the continent like to play soccer and eat some biscuits and gravy. [思維訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　完形填空 Travelers to new cities are often told to start thei

5、r trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then return to the places that __1__ them. It's not true! What you see from the __2__ of a moving bus is __3__. It's different from the real sights, sounds, and __4__ outside. Be adventurous (冒險(xiǎn)的)! The best __5__ to experience any place is on fo

6、ot and with completely no travel plan. __6__ go wherever your feet and your interests __7__ you. You finally will get to the __8__ places that are on the bus tour—the museums, city hall—but you will have seen much more. You will have __9__ the present life of the city. “But what if I get lost？” peo

7、ple might ask. No one ever gets __10__ lost in a big city. At last, you can find your way back to a(n) __11__ place. If it makes you afraid of being “__12__”， just find a taxi and go back to where you started. However, the __13__ things can happen if you are lost. You __14__ at a cafe to sit and r

8、elax. You can ask the local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? people at the next table for directions. And __15__ they don't speak your language, your trip becomes more interesting because of the __16__. Here are two more ways to help you. Know before you go. __17__ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and c

9、ulture of your destination (目的地)． Move around like a __18__. Use the subway and buses of the city that you're __19__. You'll not only __20__ money, but you'll also learn how people really live. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。旅行的最終目的是讓自己放松和開(kāi)心，如果有小插曲發(fā)生也沒(méi)關(guān)系。 1．A.helped B．concerned C．interested D．satisfied 答案：C

10、　句意：這個(gè)想法就是他們能夠返回到使他們感興趣的地方。interest “使感興趣”。故選C。 2．A.inside B．front C．back D．center 答案：A　此處與4題空后的outside相呼應(yīng)，句意：你從一輛移動(dòng)的車(chē)?yán)锼吹降木吧璱nside “里面”，故選A。 3．A.real B．true C．unreal D．common 答案：C　根據(jù)空格后“It's different from the real sights”可知在車(chē)?yán)锩婵吹降牟⒉煌耆韧谡鎸?shí)景象，故選C。 4．A.views B．cities C．towns D．smells 答案：D

11、　能與sights , sounds相并列的只有smells ，故選D。 5．A.use B．way C．group D．voyage 答案：B　句意：體驗(yàn)任何地方最好的方式是步行。way “方式，方法”，故選B。 6．A.Just B．Never C．Hardly D．Especially 答案：A　just “僅僅”；never “從不”；hardly “幾乎不”；especially “特別地，尤其地”。句意：只去你的腳和興趣帶領(lǐng)你去的地方。選A。 7．A.lead B．move C．tell D．help 答案：A　lead “帶領(lǐng)，引領(lǐng)”與后文中的“get to”呼

12、應(yīng)，故選A。 8．A.different B．wrong C．right D．same 答案：D　句意：你最終會(huì)到達(dá)與公共汽車(chē)旅行相同的地點(diǎn)。same “相同的”，故選D。 9．A.left B．felt C．lived D．led 答案：C　句意：通過(guò)這種方式你會(huì)體會(huì)到城市現(xiàn)在的生活。live “生活”，故選C。 10．A.terribly B．possibly C．hopelessly D．finally 答案：C　句意：在大城市迷路不會(huì)讓人絕望。hopelessly “無(wú)望地”，故選C。 11．A.unknown B．well－known C．strange D．f

13、amiliar 答案：B　句意：迷路后你能通過(guò)各種方式回到人們眾所周知的地方。well-known “眾所周知的”，故選B。 12．A.lost B．decided C．left D．went 答案：A　句意：如果你害怕走丟就找一輛出租車(chē)，讓它帶你回到出發(fā)的地方。lost “迷路的”，故選A。 13．A.worst B．hardest C．nicest D．happiest 答案：C　worst “最壞的”；hardest “最難的，最硬的”；nicest “最好的”；happiest “最快樂(lè)的”。由下文的“your trip becomes more interesting”

14、可知此處指迷路了也會(huì)有好事情發(fā)生。故選C。 14．A.reach B．get C．rise D．stop 答案：D　句意：迷路后可以在一家咖啡館停下來(lái)坐下休息。stop “停止”，故選D。 15．A.in case B．a(chǎn)s a result C．in fact D．even if 答案：D　in case “以防，萬(wàn)一”；as a result “結(jié)果”；in fact “事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”；even if “即使”。句意：即使他們不講你的語(yǔ)言，你的旅行也會(huì)更難忘的。故選D。 16．A.experience B．conversation C．talk D．trip 答案：A　

15、句意：你的旅行會(huì)因?yàn)檫@些經(jīng)歷變得更有趣。experience “經(jīng)歷”，故選A。 17．A.Take B．Spend C．Pay D．Use 答案：B　句意：旅行之前花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)了解你的目的地的歷史和文化。spend time (in) doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。take指花費(fèi)時(shí)間時(shí)常用句型是：It takes sb. some time to do sth.。pay只能指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，不指時(shí)間。故選B。 18．A.graduate B．tourist C．native D．foreigner 答案：C　句意：像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯映俗罔F和公交出門(mén)，故選C。 19．A.se

16、eing B．visiting C．going D．walking 答案：B　句意：乘坐你正在游覽的那個(gè)城市的地鐵和公共汽車(chē)。visit “參觀(guān)，游覽”，故選B。 20．A.organize B．bend C．save D．flow 答案：C　organize “組織”；bend “彎腰”；save “節(jié)省”；flow “流動(dòng)”。乘坐地鐵和公交等公共交通工具是比較“節(jié)省”開(kāi)銷(xiāo)的，故選C。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 People who like traveling have their reasons. They believe that traveling can help them ex

17、pand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike traveling also have some reasons.

18、 Traveling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens (使擴(kuò)大) our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations (文明), cultures, customs and ideas. Through history, most people traveled because of necessity (必要性)—not for pleasure. People traveled just in order to r

19、emain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans traveled all the ways to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of cour

20、se, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity (好奇心). They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平線(xiàn)). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultur

21、es. So, traveling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。同樣一件事，有喜歡的人，也會(huì)有討厭的人，旅游也一樣。 1．The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________. A．widen B．protect C．lose D．decide 答案：A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，喜歡旅游的人認(rèn)

22、為旅游可以幫助他們拓展視野，所以畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞的意思是“擴(kuò)展”，故選A。 2．According to the passage, in the past most people traveled ________. A．for fun B．for knowledge C．to get experiences D．to make a living 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，過(guò)去大多數(shù)人都是為了謀生而旅行，故選D。 3．How many reasons for traveling are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Three. B．Four.

23、C．Five. D．Six. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句、第四句、第五句、第七句和第九句可知在第三段中共提到了五個(gè)理由。故選C。 4．What's the main idea of this passage? A．Different kinds of traveling. B．Traveling enriches our mind. C．Ways to enjoy yourself while traveling. D．The advantages and disadvantages of traveling. 答案：B　主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是旅游的優(yōu)勢(shì)與好處，

24、故選B。 Ⅲ　概要寫(xiě)作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Australians eat whole world's food I can't decide what I want to eat for dinner tonight. Do I feel like Italian food or Thai food? Indian or Chinese? American or Turkish? I don't need to travel around the world; all these choices are available in a typical

25、 inner city in Australia. Australian food has many different cultural influences. Over the past century, people from many countries have come to Australia. These migrants (移民) have contributed to the melting pot that is Australian food. “Whether you're after modern, traditional or exotic flavors,

26、Australia's eclectic dining scene offers a wide range of the world's great cuisines (菜肴)，” the Visit Victoria website noted. Some Australian families may restrict their diet to the basic “meat and three veg” meal: one sort of meat (chicken, beef, lamb, and so on), along with three different types o

27、f vegetables (usually potatoes, peas and carrots)．But most people enjoy the variety. If I were to pick four meals that every Australian eats, they would be Italian spaghetti bolognaise (意式肉醬面), Chinese fried rice, British fish and chips and Thai green chicken curry. Chinese students in Australia f

28、ind it easy to get a Chinese meal. Cities like Sydney have large Chinatowns, but many towns in the country also have a Chinese takeaway restaurant. Popular Australian－Chinese dishes may not always seem authentic—Honey Chicken, for example—but you can still find dumplings and noodles. Even so, Aust

29、ralia has its own, very Australian savory (可口的) dish: meat pie. It's a real classic! The dish is on the menu at every house party and sporting venue (場(chǎng)所), and is eaten every morning after a big night. And who could forget desserts? We Australians often fight with New Zealanders over who has the rig

30、htful claim to the Pavlova (奶油蛋白甜餅) and Lamington (巧克力椰絲方形蛋糕) desserts, both equally delicious and sweet.

31、 寫(xiě)前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在一個(gè)國(guó)家可以享受到全世界各國(guó)的美食，這不是空想！ [精彩范文] Various choices of food from around the world are available in a typical inner city in Australia. (要點(diǎn)1) Different cultural influences contribute to Australian foods. (要點(diǎn)2) Some Australian families may restrict their diet to meat and three veg while most enjoy its variety. (要點(diǎn)3) Though Chinese dishes are easy to get in Australia, Australians have their own special dishes: meat pie and desserts. (要點(diǎn)4) - 7 -