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1、課 時(shí) 作 業(yè)　7 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·山東省聊城市高三月考) Dear Basketball From the moment I started rolling my dad's tube socks And shooting imaginary Game-winning shots In the Great Western Forum I knew one thing was real： I fell in love with you. —Kobe Bryant (Dear Basketball) The New Gorgeous Starting Kobe

2、 Bryant has a real shot to add Oscar-winner to his extensive resume at 2018 Academy Awards with his short animated film Dear Basketball. The retired Los Angeles Laker talked about the nomination and how his six-minute short film came together. He said that he loves “storytelling every bit as much a

3、s I love Basketball”． But as Kobe Bryant has taken on a number of different projects after his retirement from basketball, he explained what being nominated for Hollywood's top honor feels like： “I've always been told that as basketball players the expectation is that you play. This is all you kno

4、w. This is all you do. Don't think about handling finances. Don't think about going into business. Don't think that you want to be a write—that's cute. I got that a lot. What do you want to do when you retire? ‘Well, I want to be a storyteller.’That's cute. This is...a form of validation for people

5、to look and say. ‘OK, he really can do something other than dribble and shoot.’” What he seems to be saying is that the feeling of winning an Oscar—something so unexpected for an NBA legend—is crazier than what he felt winning rings, something he spent years focusing on in a craft (職業(yè)) he'd been wo

6、rking hard at. (An extract from Kobe Bryant: Great Man Shall Never Retire) 本文講述的是美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球明星科比·布萊恩特因?yàn)樗腄ear Basketball影片而獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。他似乎對(duì)于贏得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)更瘋狂，因?yàn)樗晒Φ靥魬?zhàn)了人們的傳統(tǒng)觀念。 1．Where would you be most likely to find the text? A．In a poster. B．In a newspaper. C．On a notice board. D．In a finance report. 答案

7、：B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后(An extract from Kobe Bryant: Great Man Shall Never Retire)可知這篇文章最有可能來自一份報(bào)紙。故選B。 2．The underlined part “The New Gorgeous Starting” refers to the fact that Kobe Bryant ________. A．has said goodbye to his basketball B．has won an Oscar for his Dear Basketball C．won many champion

8、rings as an NBA legend D．has undertaken many projects after his retirement 答案：B 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Kobe Bryant has a real shot to add Oscar-winner to his extensive resume at 2018 Academy Awards with his short animated film Dear Basketball.可知，畫線部分的意思是科比·布萊恩特因?yàn)樗腄ear Basketball影片而獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。故選B。 3．Why does K

9、obe Bryant seem to feel crazier winning an Oscar? A．He has managed to challenge people's traditional beliefs. B．He has spent many years fighting for the splendid award. C．He loves making animated films more than he does basketball. D．He has lived up to people's expectations of basketball players

10、. 答案：A 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段What he seems to be saying is that the feeling of winning an Oscar—something so unexpected for an NBA legend—is crazier than what he felt winning rings, something he spent years focusing on in a craft (職業(yè)) he'd been working hard at.可知，科比·布萊恩特之所以似乎對(duì)于贏得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)更瘋狂是因?yàn)樗晒Φ靥魬?zhàn)了人們的傳統(tǒng)觀念

11、。故選A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·河北武邑中學(xué)高三考試) One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. __1__ feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new __2__， so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering __3__ so many opp

12、ortunities to have fun and share __4__ stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) __5__ holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one __6__ holiday, however, as I had to __7__ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) __8__ farmer

13、but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my __9__. However, you do not __10__ go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a __11__. For example, I love __12__ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to __13__ my l

14、ocal choir(合唱團(tuán)). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really __14__ to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other __15__. I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the org

15、anizers __16__ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my __17__. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to __18__ my wardrobe(衣櫥)． While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is __19__ and sharing stories. My terrible __2

16、0__ at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從事志愿工作的經(jīng)歷以及做志愿工作的好處。 1．A．Apart from B．Due to C．But for D．Instead of 答案：D 解析：考查短語辨析。Apart from除了；Due to由于； But for要不是；Instead of而不是，代替。一個(gè)下雨的下午，我坐在家里，感覺很無聊。為了不讓自己感到對(duì)不起自己，我決定去見別人并經(jīng)歷新的事情，故選D。 2．A．opportunities B．discoveries

17、C．experiences D．changes 答案：C 解析：考查名詞。opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；experiences經(jīng)歷；changes改變。此處是說作者“想見別人并有新的經(jīng)歷”，因此選experiences“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境。 3．A．recommends B．offers C．misses D．a(chǎn)ffects 答案：B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。recommends推薦；offers提供；misses錯(cuò)過；.affects影響。此處指“志愿工作提供很多能讓人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的機(jī)會(huì)”。故選B。 4．A．popular B．f

18、amiliar C．fantastic D．important 答案：C 解析：考查形容詞。popular流行的； familiar熟悉的； fantastic精彩的，美妙的；important重要的。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是說“分享精彩的故事”，因此fantastic“精彩的，美妙的”符合語境，故選C。 5．A．free B．impressive C．cheap D．special 答案：A 解析：考查形容詞。free免費(fèi)的；impressive印象深刻的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的。根據(jù)下文的“as food and accommodation were

19、 provided”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供食物和住宿，因此此處表示它幾乎是免費(fèi)的假期。符合語境，故選A。 6．A．unique B．regular C．convenient D．typical 答案：D 解析：考查形容詞。unique獨(dú)特的；regular有規(guī)律的；convenient方便的；typical典型的。根據(jù)上文的“work on a farm”以及下文的“as I had to __7__ fifteen horses and sheep”可知，這不是一個(gè)典型的假期，因?yàn)樽髡咴谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，而且必須照顧十五匹馬和十五只羊。故選D。 7．A．hunt for B．resea

20、rch into C．a(chǎn)ttend to D．communicate with 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。hunt for尋找；research into研究； attend to照顧，照料； communicate with交流。此處是說作者必須要照顧十五匹馬和十五只羊，故選C。 8．A．skillful B．a(chǎn)wful C．hard-working D．suitable 答案：B 解析：考查形容詞。skillful有技術(shù)的；awful糟糕的； hard-working努力的；suitable合適的。根據(jù)下文中的“but”以及最后一段中的“My terrible

21、 __20__ at farming”可知，此處指“不久我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個(gè)糟糕的(awful)農(nóng)民”，因此選B。 9．A．English B．Chinese C．Russian D．French 答案：D 解析：考查名詞。English英語；Chinese漢語；Russian俄語； French法語。根據(jù)上文的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法國(guó)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)從事志愿工作，所以應(yīng)該是提高法語。因此選D項(xiàng)(French)。 10．A．normally B．basically C．necessarily D．naturally 答案：C 解析：考查副詞。

22、normally正常地；basically基礎(chǔ)地；necessarily“必要地”；naturally自然地。根據(jù)下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home...”可知，作者在國(guó)內(nèi)有許多冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，故可推知“你沒有必要去國(guó)外從事志愿工作”。necessarily“必要地”，符合語境。故選C。 11．A．trend B．hobby C．job D．reality 答案：B 解析：考查名詞。trend趨勢(shì)；hobby愛好，嗜好； job工作； reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。下文中提到的志愿工作顯然是作者的愛好，關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ove”就是此空的提示。故選B

23、。 12．A．singing B．writing C．dancing D．performing 答案：A 解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。singing唱歌；writing 寫作；dancing跳舞； performing表演。根據(jù)下文的“my local choir(合唱團(tuán))”和“I organized a concert for charity...”可知，作者喜歡唱歌，故此處選singing“唱歌”，因此A項(xiàng)正確。 13．A．greet B．conduct C．organize D．control 答案：B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。greet問候；conduct指揮； orga

24、nize組織；control控制。根據(jù)上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms...”以及后面的“my local choir(合唱團(tuán))”可知，我應(yīng)該是揮舞著胳膊指揮當(dāng)?shù)氐暮铣獔F(tuán)，conduct“指揮”，符合語境。因此選B項(xiàng)。 14．A．meaningful B．hopeful C．powerful D．successful 答案：A 解析：考查形容詞。meaningful有意義的；hopeful有希望的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；successful成功的。找樂隊(duì)并為慈善事業(yè)籌錢真的很有意義。meaningful“有意義的”符合語境，故選A。

25、 15．A．a(chǎn)dventures B．a(chǎn)chievements C．factors D．a(chǎn)dvantages 答案：D 解析：考查名詞。adventures冒險(xiǎn)；achievements成果，成就； factors因素；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文的“gave me cupcakes...”以及“...so I found loads of nice cheap clothes...”可知，這里說的是“你確實(shí)能感受到志愿工作的好處，但是它還有其他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，因此選D。 16．A．proudly B．cautiously C．equally D．generously

26、 答案：D 解析：考查副詞。proudly自豪地；cautiously慎重地，謹(jǐn)慎地； equally平等地；generously慷慨地，大方地。根據(jù)下文的“...gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me...”，可知，組織者很大方地送給作者一個(gè)來自倫敦高檔面包店的杯形蛋糕。因此選D。 17．A．patience B．services C．determination D．choices 答案：B 解析：考查名詞。patience耐心；services服務(wù)；determination決心； cho

27、ices選擇。根據(jù)上文的“I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event...”可知，組織者給作者杯形蛋糕是為了感謝作者的服務(wù)，因此選B。 18．A．decorate B．replace C．update D．beautify 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。decorate裝飾；replace代替；update更新；beautify美化。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到許多漂亮、便宜的衣服來更新自己的衣櫥。因此選C。 19．A．choosing B．imagining C．creating

28、D．completing 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。choosing選擇；imagining想象；creating創(chuàng)造；completing完成。此處指“但對(duì)于志愿工作，我最喜歡的方面是創(chuàng)造并分享故事”，因此選C。 20．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．shame C．dream D．a(chǎn)nnoyance 答案：A 解析：考查名詞辨析。attempt努力，嘗試；shame羞愧；dream夢(mèng)想； annoyance煩惱。結(jié)合語境和文章的情感基調(diào)可知，這里應(yīng)該是說作者在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的努力和嘗試讓作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事，因此選A。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·甘肅省師大附中上學(xué)期高三考試

29、) Different people feel stressed in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress don't solve much. __1__ other ways can lead you to __2__ (solve) your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, reach out to t

30、he people __3__ care about you. Talk to your parents or other __4__ (relative). And don't forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems. Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on __5__ (they). Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Rem

31、ember that there are always people to help you. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time __6__ (get) down to business. You need to figure __7__ what the problem is. Even if you c

32、an't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Remember stress __8__ (do) go away, __9__ (especial) when you start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel __10__

33、 (good) even faster. 本文是一篇議論文。文章作者對(duì)于如何減壓，給出了四步走的解決方法。 1．But　解析：考查連詞。句意：有一些減壓的方式可能不能解決很多問題，但是其他的一些方法可能會(huì)解決你的問題，或者至少會(huì)讓你感覺好受一些。題干中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填But。 2．solving　解析：考查常見用法。lead...to是固定短語，其中to是介詞，介詞后用v＋ing形式，所以填solving。 3．who　解析：考查定語從句。__3__ care about you作定語，修飾the people，所以 __3__ care about you是一個(gè)定語從句，the

34、people是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who。 4．relatives　解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：與你的父母或者其他親戚談話。被other修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填relatives。 5．themselves　解析：考查反身代詞。句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)孩子們感覺壓力和煩躁的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)把自己的憤怒發(fā)泄在他們自己身上。題干中表示“他們自己”，所以填themselves。 6．to_get　解析：考查固定句型。it's time to do sth.該句型是固定句型，意思是：是時(shí)候做某事了，所以填to get。 7．out　解析：考查固定短語。句意：你需要想出問題是什么。fi

35、gure out想出，理解，該短語是固定短語，所以填out。 8．does　解析：考察常用結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：記住壓力確實(shí)會(huì)離去，特別是當(dāng)你開始動(dòng)手解決它的時(shí)候。stress __8__ (do) go away是一個(gè)賓語從句，對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞go away進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，前面加助動(dòng)詞。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語stress是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用助動(dòng)詞does。 9．especially　解析：考查副詞。句意：記住壓力確實(shí)會(huì)離去，特別是當(dāng)你開始動(dòng)手解決它的時(shí)候。對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，用副詞，所以填especially。 10．better　解析：考查比較級(jí)。句意：你將幫助你自己感覺更好，甚至更快。根據(jù)even fa

36、ster可判斷出這里也需要使用比較級(jí)，所以填better。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019·沈陽市高三調(diào)研) Hi Sandra， You'll never guess over I'm writing this email from a cave! We're on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place but we had a good time though I didn't feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Bar

37、celona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn't find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it's wonderfully. Tomorrow

38、we're going to visit a palace in Granada. We're enjoying it very much that we don't want to leave this amazed place. We're never going to have enough time explore everything! Take care! Ben 答案 Hi Sandra， You'll never guess 或 I'm writing this email from a cave! We're on holiday in Spain now. We

39、spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place we had a good time though I didn't feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn't find a hotel because there were quite a lot of . Then someone said, “Why not the cave dwellings (住宅) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we really in a cave dwelling and it's . Tomorrow we're going to visit a palace in Granada. We're enjoying it much 或或 we don't want to leave this place. We're never going to have enough time explore everything! Take care! Ben 8