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1、訓(xùn)練4 Ⅰ.七選五 Business owners are often buried in some demands and “duties”. So, learning to say “No” and focus on the right things is very important. Vickie Milazzo, a very successful businessman and author, has some useful advice. Use your time wisely. __1__ You have to work hard at them every day,

2、 sometimes in very small steps. Remember, Rome wasn't built in a day. Don't try to make everything perfect. Sometimes success may not look like what you expected. __2__ If you are flexible and can adjust your goals, they are often easier to achieve. __3__ You cannot learn much from someone else wh

3、o is struggling to achieve the same goal as you are. Therefore, look around for who have achieved what you want. Model yourself after them. Keep it fresh. __4__Recall your reasons to enter the business. Finding that desire again will often renew your energy. Finally, give yourself a break. If you

4、stepped back and looked at your daily routine calmly, as if it were happening to your best friend, what would your advice be? Would it be: Slow down? __5__ Or spend a few moments enjoying the day? A．Find successful people to learn and imitate. B．Take a few deep breaths? C．Put all the eggs in one

5、basket. D．So, you should adjust your goals when necessary. E．Do you remember why you chose your career? F．Quit and set a new one for you. G．You can't achieve big goals overnight. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。Vickie Milazzo作為一位成功的商人兼作家就如何做一個(gè)高效的企業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人提出了幾條建議。 1．G　根據(jù)該段的主題句“Use your time wisely.”可知，該段主要論述“要合理安排時(shí)間

6、”；結(jié)合空處后一句“You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps.”可知，你每天都要努力工作，有時(shí)進(jìn)程會很慢。據(jù)此可知，你不可能一夜之間就實(shí)現(xiàn)大目標(biāo)，故G項(xiàng)正確。 2．D　根據(jù)空處后一句“If you are flexible and can adjust your goals, they are often easier to achieve.”可知，如果你能靈活機(jī)動地調(diào)整目標(biāo)，就能更加容易實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。據(jù)此可知，在必要時(shí)你要調(diào)整目標(biāo)，故D項(xiàng)正確。 3．A　根據(jù)空處位置可知，該空為該段的主題句；由

7、該段最后兩句“Therefore, look around for who have achieved what you want. Model yourself after them.”可知，該段主要論述了“找一個(gè)成功人士學(xué)習(xí)并模仿”的建議，故A項(xiàng)正確。 4．E　根據(jù)空格前的“Keep it fresh.”及空處后一句“Recall your reasons to enter the business.”可知，你要回憶起自已進(jìn)入這個(gè)行業(yè)的原因。據(jù)此可知E項(xiàng)符合語境。 5．B　根據(jù)空格前的“what would your advice be”可知，空處與其前后的“Slow down？”和“

8、Or spend a few moments enjoying the day？”并列，都是提出的建議，且空格處也應(yīng)用問句，故B項(xiàng)與此處匹配。 Ⅱ.語法填空 I am looking at an old friend of mine. He has been one of my best __1__ (friend) for almost 12 years. He has blessed my life with his loyalty, kindness, __2__ (wise) and love since the day when I first met him. __3__ d

9、oesn't matter to me that he has four legs instead of two, fur instead of clothes, and barks at me instead of talking to me. As I watch my friend sleeping __4__ the sun, I can't help __5__ (think) of all the goodness he has brought into my life. He has been with me every day through good and bad tim

10、es. He has always been my protector. He has always reminded me that I am loved and showed me how __6__ (love) others at the same time. My friend has aged far __7__ (quickly) than me and had more and more health problems over the years. I am not sure how long we will be together before he __8__ (pas

11、s) away from this world. This __9__ (wonder) dog has helped me understand that you don't have to be perfect to be loved and __10__ poor health and old age might affect the body but they don't have to decrease the spirit. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________

12、　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了作者與其動物朋友的深厚情誼以及他從這個(gè)動物朋友身上獲得的感悟。 1．friends　考查名詞。句意：近12年來，他是我最好的朋友之一?！皁ne of＋最高級＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，由于有one of修飾，其后的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。 2．wisdom　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：從我第一次見到他的那一天起，他就以他的忠誠、善良、智慧和愛心賜福于我的生活。設(shè)空處前后的loyalty, kindness和love都是名詞，與設(shè)空處共同作with的賓語，因此，設(shè)空

13、處也應(yīng)用名詞。故填wisdom。 3．It　考查代詞。句意：對我來說，他有四條腿而不是兩條腿，他有皮毛而不是衣服，他對著我吠叫，而不是和我說話，這沒關(guān)系。It doesn't matter to sb. that ... 為固定句型，其中that引導(dǎo)主語從句，It為形式主語。故填I(lǐng)t。 4．in　考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我看著我的朋友在陽光下睡覺時(shí)，我不禁想起他給我的生活帶來的所有好處。in the sun為固定短語，意為“在陽光下”。故填in。 5．thinking　考查非謂語動詞。can't help doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“禁不住做某事”。故填thinking。 6．to

14、 love　考查非謂語動詞。句意：他總是提醒我，我是被人愛的，并同時(shí)告訴我如何去愛別人。showed me后接賓語，為“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to love。 7．more quickly　考查副詞的比較級。句意：我的朋友比我老得快得多，而且這些年來他的健康問題也越來越多。根據(jù)空格后的than可知，此處含有比較意義，應(yīng)用比較級。quickly的比較級為more quickly。 8．passes　考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不確定在他離開這個(gè)世界之前我們還會在一起多久。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句為將來時(shí)，表示將來的動作，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來；從句的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)he，故填p

15、asses。 9．wonderful　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填wonderful。 10．that　考查賓語從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，understand后有兩個(gè)賓語從句，設(shè)空處為第二個(gè)賓語從句的連接詞，從句中不缺主謂賓等成分且意義完整，設(shè)空處只在句中起連接作用。故填that，并且不能省略。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) I'm very glad to learn that teaching assistant are wanted in Confucius Institutes in America. Now I'm writing to apply the posit

16、ion and I believe I am the right person you were looking for. I'm a 18－year－old girl but I have a good command of Chinese and English. Beside, I've got some experience in getting along with Americans. So I think I will have little trouble adapt to the new environment there. What's more, I'm so much

17、 strong both physically and mentally that I can work heart and soul. I'm sure I'll do excellently work if I'm accepted. I sincerely hope you can get the chance. 答案： I'm very glad to learn that teaching are wanted in Confucius Institutes in America. Now I'm writing to apply the position and I bel

18、ieve I am the right person you looking for. I'm 18－year－old girl I have a good command of Chinese and English. ， I've got some experience in getting along with Americans. So I think I will have little trouble to the new environment there. What's more, I'm so strong both physically and mentally

19、 that I can work heart and soul. I'm sure I'll do work if I'm accepted. I sincerely hope can get the chance. Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) 假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Johnson給你發(fā)來一封郵件，告訴你他被推選為讀書俱樂部主席，請你用英語給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1．對他表示祝賀； 2．你認(rèn)為他當(dāng)選的原因； 3．對他未來的工作表示祝愿。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Johnson， I a

20、m so happy to learn that you have been elected chairman of the Book Club. 　

21、 　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear_Johnson， I_am_so_happy_to_learn_that_you_have_been_elected_chairman_of_the_Book_Club. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of you. Please accept my most sincere congrat

22、ulations! I have always been confident that you will succeed since you applied for this position. Your warm personality and spirit of cooperating with others make it a pleasure for others to get along with you. Apart from that, being hard－working and having a strong sense of responsibility, you are quite capable of organizing the club's activities. What's more, your ability to handle different problems also makes you deserve this title. I hope taking on this new job will be a new beginning and a chance for you to achieve more. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua - 5 -