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1、 三、增加細節(jié)的5大策略 在英語書面表達中，增加細節(jié)內(nèi)容的描述是必不可少的。在信息提綱類寫作中，考生一定不能簡單地翻譯或者僅僅完成所給條目的指定內(nèi)容；在看圖作文中更不能只是輕描淡寫圖片內(nèi)容，否則很有可能造成內(nèi)容不充實、字數(shù)要求不達標或者結(jié)構(gòu)不連貫。適當增加細節(jié)內(nèi)容，能夠使習作流暢、豐滿，達到應有的表達效果。 微技能(一)　列舉具體的實例進行補充說明 1．我們青少年應盡我們所能保護環(huán)境、拯救地球。 We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth. →We teenag

2、ers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth.For example，we can use recyclable bags instead of plastic bags，refuse to use single-use products，plant more trees and save water and energy. 2．我要花一些時間和父母呆在一起。 I’ll spend some time staying with my parents. →I’ll spend some tim

3、e staying with my parents，chatting with them and doing some housework. 3．我想找一個像我一樣喜歡旅行的筆友。 I’d like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me. →I’d like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me.If possible，we can travel together or share traveling experien

4、ces. 4．我是一個充滿活力的健康男孩，我非常喜歡體育運動。 I’m a healthy boy full of energy，so I like sports very much. →I am a healthy boy full of energy，so I like sports very much，especially outdoor activities.Whenever I have time，I’ll go hiking or mountain climbing with my classmates. 題組過關(guān)1　根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示完成句子 1．The Internet

5、is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.We can not only read news from home and abroad(我們不僅能閱讀國內(nèi)外的新聞)，but also get information，send emails and attend online schools. 2．Laura is a standard American style.She speaks perfect American English(她說一口完美的美式英語)，and that’s why I am crazy a

6、bout her. 3．However，it seems people are unaware of the negative effects of mobile phones on communication.For example，many people begin to pay less attention to face-to-face communication(比如，很多人開始越來越不重視面對面的交流)． 4．However，every coin has two sides，so does the Internet.For example，being lost in the I

7、nternet may affect our study and work(比如，沉溺于因特網(wǎng)也許會影響我們的學習和工作)． 微技能(二)　增添與所寫信息相關(guān)的神態(tài)、動作、心理描寫以及背景渲染等內(nèi)容 1．我有時去村西的小河游泳。 I went swimming in the river of the west of the village now and then. →I went swimming in the river of the west of the village now and then.The water in the river was very clear.(背景

8、渲染) →Weather permitting，I went swimming in the river of the west of the village now and then.(相關(guān)背景) 2．我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些不良行為。 I found some bad behavior. →I found some bad behavior.Some people scribbled on the wall；some people played soccer on the lawn and some people threw rubbish everywhere.(相關(guān)行為描述) 3．晚飯后

9、，這位男士走向了臥室。 After supper，the man went to his bedroom. →After a rich meal，the fat man slowly made his way to his bedroom.(神態(tài)、動作) 題組過關(guān)2　根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示完成句子 5．Considering the activity is of great value/is meaningful(考慮到這項活動很有意義)，we intend to design a uniform suited to our own class. 6．I’ll try my best to

10、make your uncle happy here.I am eagerly looking forward to his visit to our city(我熱切地期盼著他來我們城市參觀)． 7．Many teenagers don’t pay any attention to their health，especially during the holiday.They spend too much time watching TV(他們花費太多的時間看電視)，playing games and chatting on the Internet all night. 8．Looki

11、ng back to my stay in Britain，I felt very happy and satisfied(我感到非常高興和滿意)． 9．In the summer vacation，I am longing to get/have a part-time job(我渴望得到一份兼職工作)． 微技能(三)　增加相關(guān)信息的時間、地點等內(nèi)容 1．我要和父母一起去超市購物。 I’m going to do some shopping with my parents in the supermarket. →I’m going to do some shopping with

12、 my parents in the supermarket and won’t be back until about 5∶00 in the afternoon.(增加時間) 2．我已經(jīng)帶來了你讓我歸還的這兩本書。 I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return. →I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.(增加地點) 題組過關(guān)3　根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示完成句子 10．Yao Ming，who was bo

13、rn in Shanghai on September 12,1980(1980年9月12日出生于上海)，started playing for the Shanghai Sharks as a teenager. 11．The Chinese Silk Road，which starts from today’s Xi’an and finally finishes at the east coast of(起源于今天的西安，并最后達到……的東海岸) the Mediterranean，is well-known to the world. 12．Today I paid a visit

14、 to one of the greatest cities in Asia，Beijing in China(在亞洲，中國的北京)． 13．I was attracted by the beauty of the city the moment/immediately/as soon as/directly(一……就……) I arrived here at 6 o’clock in the morning by plane. 微技能(四)　適當增加與所給信息相關(guān)的原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、手段、目的、地點等內(nèi)容 1．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Henry最近來信詢問你高考后的暑假安排。請

15、根據(jù)下面要點寫一封回信，說明你的計劃，并簡述理由。1.休息；2.讀書；3.參加社會活動。 (1)I need a good rest.I’ll do some reading. →I need a good rest because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years.Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.(因果關(guān)系) (2)I’ll take part in some social activities. →If I h

16、ave free time，I’ll take part in some social activities.(條件狀語) →If possible，I’ll take part in some social activities.(條件狀語) →If possible，I’ll take part in some social activities so that/in order that I can know more about the society.(結(jié)果狀語) 2．Tracy來電話：咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見面取消。 Tracy called，saying t

17、hat she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee. →Tracy called，saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee as she had something important to do.(原因狀語) 3．幫助鄰居的孩子們補習英語。 I also helped children in the neighborhood with their English lessons. →I also helped children in the neighborhood with their E

18、nglish lessons.To my joy，they made rapid progress and their parents thought highly of me.(增添結(jié)果) 題組過關(guān)4　根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示完成句子 14．Tomb Sweeping Day，one of the traditional Chinese festivals(傳統(tǒng)的中國節(jié)日之一)，usually falls around April 5 every year to honor the dead and satisfy their ancestors. 15．With the global clim

19、ate becoming warmer and warmer(伴隨著全球氣候變得越來越暖和)，our earth is faced with great threat. 16．Situated/Located in northeast(坐落在東北部)，Beijing is well-known for its cultural relics which have been there for a long history. 17．During this period，people will go to clean the graves and pay respect to their an

20、cestors，carrying food and fruit(帶上食物和水果)． 18．Being a senior school student(作為一名高中生)，it’s everyone’s duty to do something to save our earth. 19．As is known to all/As everyone knows(眾所周知)，Earth Hour is an activity which aims at saving energy. 微技能(五)　結(jié)尾適當發(fā)揮，寫出個人感受、評價、希望愿景、倡議等 1．Although I was very

21、tired this summer holiday，I felt very happy for what I did.(個人感受) 2．I think such activities are necessary and meaningful.(評價) 3．In a word，if she would like to learn Chinese，I hope she will do it well.(愿景) 4．As students，it’s our duty to protect our school environment and make it clean.(倡議) 題組過關(guān)5　

22、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示完成句子 20．As a professional basketball player(作為一名專業(yè)的籃球運動員)，he is one of China’s best-known athletes. 21．I think Beijing is well worth a second visit(非常值得再次參觀)． 22．In my view，no matter how/however attractive the Internet is(不管因特網(wǎng)多么吸引人)，it shouldn’t separate us from our loved ones. 23．We dre

23、w a conclusion through the experiment(通過這個實驗我們得出一個結(jié)論)：the temperature doesn’t change when ice is melting into water. 24．Let’s develop good habits of saving energy in our daily life and try to make more contributions to our environment(盡力為我們的環(huán)境做出更多貢獻)． 25．Therefore，we should spend time with our fam

24、ilies，enjoying the time when we are together(享受我們在一起的時光)． Ⅰ.按要求對下列句子進行擴充 1．每天要努力學習，為每一次考試做出仔細的計劃。(增加條件狀語) Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.If we are prepared，we will not feel worried. 2．復旦大學位于上海。(增加which引導的非限制性定語從句) Fudan University is located in Shanghai，which is an

25、 international city where I can get a lot of knowledge and experience. 3．不管我將面對什么樣的困難，我都不會屈服。(增加目的狀語) To realize my dream，whatever challenge I will face，I will never give in. 4．我們應該學會如何與他人相處。(增加具體信息說明) We should learn how to get along well with others.For example，we should respect teachers and b

26、e friendly with classmates. 5．一些學生非常擔心考試以至于晚上無法入睡。(增加結(jié)果狀語) Some students are so worried about exams that they can’t fall asleep at night.As a result，they feel sleepy in the day time and can’t concentrate in class. Ⅱ.請為下面的短文適當增加細節(jié) Dear Sam， The College Entrance Examination lasts for two days.The

27、 examinees are tested on Chinese，math，science and arts.We are physically and mentally stressed during the examination and the questions are difficult and complex. 參考范文　 Dear Sam， Thank you for your concern.Now I’ll tell you something about the once-a-year College Entrance Examination. There is n

28、o doubt that the examination is very important.It lasts for two days from June 7th to 8th.The examinees are tested on Chinese and math on the first day.Science and arts are tested on the second day.We are physically and mentally stressed during the examination and the questions are difficult and complex.But we are full of confidence because we are well prepared.We all believe that the fruits of our efforts will be sweet. 6