(全國版)2020版高考英語一輪復習 組合練 第6練 閱讀理解 七選五練習(含解析)
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1、第6練 閱讀理解 七選五 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A SUPPORTWORKER Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends? IfyouhaveansweredYEStoalloftheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou: ☆Startingrateof£8.56perhour ☆Freeuniform ☆Excelle
2、nttraining careersgolden- WOWEEMAGAZINE WritersWanted WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience. Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interestin
3、g,passionateandskilled C CALLINGALLMODELS Thinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou! Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity. Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavethere
4、quiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent. infotop-model-agency.uk WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS JoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice. Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostart
5、yourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday: ☆Choosethehoursyouwork ☆Getmanagementexperience ☆Shareyourloveofcoffee JoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience. Emailusatjobscoffeebeans.co.uk. 1.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker? A. B.jobscoffe
6、ebeans.co.uk C.careersgolden- D.infotop-model-agency.uk 2.AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan. A.getafreeuniform B.receivefreeticketstoevents C.bringaparent D.chooseworkinghours 3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings? A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults. B.Thereisnoneedtobetrai
7、nedasasupportworker. C.EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities. D.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic. B InAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口號).IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”.It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehi
8、ghcountry,includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddirt,greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”.YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”. WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,s
9、oIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertothe“LandofEnchantment”wholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid,“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn’tit?”“That’snotdust,honey,”theshopownerreplied,“That’sENCHANTMENT”.Thatmadetheproblemmor
10、eacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自動扶梯) broke,sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”.Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus. Andinfacttherearesomethings,liketheweather,wecan’tc
11、hange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhum
12、or. 4.Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5. 5.Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid? A.Angry. B.Relaxed. C.Curious. D.Nervous. 6.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext? A.Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife. B.T
13、oshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition. C.Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor. D.Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop. 7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto? A.Dustonitems. B.Theantiqueshop. C.Anitemforsale. D.TheLandofEnchantment. C Thedis
14、cussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofi
15、xthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal(地熱的) energy. Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides,extracting(提煉) fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyprod
16、ucedfromthem.Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalenergy,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels. Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall,inordertoproducet
17、heelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal(煤) produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases. Lowcostsisan
18、otherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides,geothermalequipmentislessbig:duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingpa
19、rts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding.What’smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep. 8.Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause. A.itisfreetousegeothermalenergy B.theproductionoffossilfu
20、elscostsalot C.fossilfuelsarenearlyusedup D.geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation 9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison? A.Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly. B.Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity. C.Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas. D.Thegeotherm
21、alsystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases. 10.Geothermalequipmentisusuallynotasbigasthatoftraditionalenergybecauseof. A.thelifespanofgeothermalequipment B.geothermalpowerplants C.thenatureofgeothermalenergy D.thesmallbuildings 11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeother
22、malenergy. B.Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted. C.Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof. D.Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages. Ⅱ.七選五 (2018·江西百所名校第一次聯考) Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox:Someone’sgettingmarried,andthey’rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationi
23、sarelativelystraightforwardprocess,thingscangetabitawkwardifyou’renotsosureaboutattending.12.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward,we’veconsultedKatieBalmer,aleadingweddingexpertinScotland. Followtheformat Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.1
24、3,youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail,asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo. Don’tputoffyourresponse Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan’tmakeitforwhateverreason,don’thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.14,”saysBalmer. 15 Whileit’sanicegesturetooffer
25、areasonforyourrefusal,there’snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo,andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scost-related.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad. Don’tchangeyourdecision 16,itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforth
26、esoon-to-benewlyweds,”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely,thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.” A.Makeituptothecouple B.Bebriefinyourexplanation C.Iftheofferwassenttoyoubymail D.Donotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemoment E.Oncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecided F.Otherwise,youriskad
27、dingtothecoupleslast-minuteweddingstress G.Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據第一條招聘廣告中的“SUPPORT WORKER...careersgolden-”可知,想要成為護工可以給careersgolden-發(fā)郵件。故選C。] 2.B [細節(jié)理解題。根據第二條招聘廣告中的“You may also receive free tickets to events and fr
28、ee products to test.”可知,成為Wowee雜志的作者可以享受公司活動的免費票和免費的測試產品。故選B。] 3.D [細節(jié)理解題。根據第二條招聘廣告中的“We want people who are:chatty,interesting,passionate and skilled”可知,Wowee雜志要求應聘者善談、有激情是社交能力強。故選D。] 語篇解讀 作者通過一些經歷告訴我們,對于生活中我們不能改變的事情,我們可以改變自己的思考方式,從困難中找到一些有趣的事情,多一些幽默感,這樣麻煩的問題便不再麻煩。 4.C [細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“I current
29、ly live in Utah”“I previously lived in Colorado”“Years ago I lived in the ‘Peach State’ of Georgia,and I grew up in New Mexico”可知作者住過四個地方。故選C。] 5.B [推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with.”可知,在聽到店主說的話之后,新來的人可能會感到放松??芍鸢笧锽。] 6.A [推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后兩句“Finding so
30、mething amusing or enjoyable of difficulty,a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.”可知,這篇文章是為了鼓勵人們在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故選A。] 7.C [詞義猜測題。根據第二段第二句“She was visiting an antique shop and the ow
31、ner wiped down every item before showing it.”她去了一家古玩店,店主在展示之前把每件東西都擦了一遍。由此推知,it指的是“出售的一件商品”,故選C。] 8.B [細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“extracting(提煉) fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them”可知,提煉化石燃料成本較高,造成了化石燃料價格較高。故選B。] 9.A [推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution t
32、han traditional energy sources”和下文地熱系統和發(fā)電廠產生二氧化碳的數量比較可知,地熱是比較環(huán)保的資源,故選A。] 10.C [細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第三句中的“due to the very nature of geothermal energy,geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts”可知,由于地熱資源的性質,地熱設備沒有傳統能源設備大,易移動。故選C。] 11.D [主旨大意題。當前地熱資源是最有效、最受歡迎的資源,它具有經濟、環(huán)保、成本低等特點。本文主要介紹的就是地熱能源的優(yōu)點。故選D
33、。] Ⅱ. 語篇解讀 本文是關于禮儀的話題。接到婚禮邀請,如果沒有時間要按照收到邀請的方式拒絕,不要拖延,也不要反復變化。 12.G [根據上一句提到不確定參加的話,事情會變得很尷尬,可推知下一句要表達拒絕婚禮會怎么樣。G項(拒絕婚禮是一種讓你覺得很私人的情況)符合語境。] 13.C [根據下半句的“you should decline via post.”可知,此處說的是拒絕邀請的方式,C項(如果邀請函是郵寄給你的),你應該通過郵寄來拒絕,符合語境。] 14.D [根據本段的標題“不要拖延你的回復”,以及本段意思是說如果確定自己無法參加,不要拖延,盡快地讓對方知道。D項(不要把它留到最后一刻)符合本段語境。 ] 15.B [根據本段中的“A simple response will do,and it’s an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it’s cost-related.”可知,此處的標題是:要附上簡短的解釋。B項意思吻合。] 16.E [根據標題“不要改變決定”,以及下文提到反復改變決定會給新婚夫婦帶來不便。E項(一旦決定不參加婚禮,重要的是要堅持這個決定)符合語境。] 9
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