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1、Unit3 Understanding each other words Teaching aims: to master the usage of the important new words and phrases in M6U3. 1. ensure vt.保證，擔(dān)保，確保 ~ sth. 保證某事 ~ sb. sth. 向某人保證某事 ensure that從句 保證…… adj. sure be sure of/ about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure that從句 ensure 與guarantee 的區(qū)別

2、 ensure 表示確保某種行為一定會發(fā)生。guarantee 表示對某事物的品質(zhì)或人的行為提出擔(dān)保，對事物、商品等無質(zhì)量或性能等方面的欺詐行為做出保證。 E.g. : Perfect satisfaction is _____________ to our customers. 2. congratulate vt. 向（某人）道賀，祝賀 ~ sb. on sth.祝賀某人… n. congratulation 3. reception n. 招待會；接待；接受 receptionist 接待員 reception desk服務(wù)臺 4. permit

3、 vt./ vi. 允許，準(zhǔn)許 n.許可證 permitted-permitted- permitting n. permission 1) permit doing 2) permit sb. to do…---被動 sb. be permitted to do sth. 類似用法的單詞 ________________________________________ 5. prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止 ~ doing= forbid doing 禁止做某事 ~ sb. from doing sth. = forbid sb. from doi

4、ng sth.= forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 E.g. That being too short prohibited Tom from being a soldier made him sad. n. prohibition 禁令，禁律；〈美〉禁酒，[美史]禁酒時期；[法]訴訟中止令 6. throughout prep.&adv. 自始自終；貫穿整個時期 整整一年 throughout the year = _____ ______ the year 遍及全國throughout the country= ______ ______ t

5、he country 7. offence n. 冒犯，侮辱 vt. offend 8. adjust vi.& vt. 適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣； 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) E.g. You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 常見短語： 1) adjust …to… 把……調(diào)整到…… / be adjusted to…被調(diào)整到適應(yīng)…… 2) adjust to… 適應(yīng)……，to 為介詞。類似用法 get used to doing sth._________; pay muc

6、h attention to doing sth. ________________ object to doing sth. __________; make great contributions to doing sth.______________ 3) adjust/adapt oneself to …使自己適應(yīng)……/ be adjusted to… 適應(yīng)…… n. adjustment 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整 adj. adjustable 可調(diào)節(jié)的，可調(diào)整的 9. accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣于；慣常的 1)be/ get/become ~ t

7、o sth/ doing sth. = be/get used to doing sth. 2)one’s ~ seat/ hour/ smile 某人習(xí)慣的位置/時間/笑容 10. alike adj. 相像，十分相似 be ~ / look ~ adv.十分相像地；同樣地 Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. 發(fā)散：feel like doing sth. / would like to do… 11. familiar adj. 通曉

8、，熟悉 be familiar _______...熟悉…… ; be familiar ________... 被/為……所熟悉 12. celebration n.慶典，慶?；顒? in ~ of 為了慶祝 為了紀(jì)念 ______________ 支持，贊同 ________ vt. celebrate 慶祝 13. expectation n. 期望，期盼 beyond one’s ~ 超出某人的期盼；in expectation 預(yù)料之中,期待著； with expectation 期待地 live up to one’s expecta

9、tion(s) 實(shí)現(xiàn)/ 不辜負(fù)某人的期望 vt./ vi. expect expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect to be hugged 期待被擁抱 expect there to be 期待有…. expect sb. to do sth. 期待/估計(jì)/預(yù)料某人做某事 be expected to do= be supposed to do 主語被要求，被期望做某事；應(yīng)該…… unexpected adj. 出乎意料之外的 an unexpected visitor 不速之客 14. let alone 更不用說 let sb

10、. alone 不打擾某人，不管某人 let sb. down = disappoint sb. let out泄露 let go 放開，釋放，使……自由 Let it go! 15. show sb. around 帶某人參觀，游覽 show sb. in 把某人帶入 show off 炫耀 show up= turn up= appear 16. take up 占據(jù)（時間/空間）； 開始從事； 拿起…… 接管，接受 take ________; 吸收，攝取；接受；欺騙 take _______ 招收；雇傭；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) take ___

11、_____ ; 代替 take the place of… 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 take ____ _______; 記下 take _________ 17. greeting n. 問候，問候語 vt. greet和某人打招呼或問好 18. minority n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人 opp. majority 多數(shù)，大多數(shù) the majority of… ________ The majority of doctors _______ (believe) smoking is harmful to health. The majority of the damag

12、e ______ (be) easy to repair. 19.deer n.鹿 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 20.feast n.盛宴，宴會，節(jié)日 21.account n.描述，論述 注意下列account 的中文意思 1) Listen to traditional accounts of bravery……敘述，描述 2) My account in that bank is empty.賬戶 3) How can you account for the accident? 說明（理由等）；解釋 4) He accounted himself lucky to be

13、given that job. 把……視為，把……看作 常見短語： 1) take sth. into account= take sth. into __________ 把……考慮在內(nèi) 2) On account of… 因?yàn)?，由? _____________________________ 3)on no account / not on any account 絕不,切莫，該詞組放在句首時應(yīng)_______ Don’t on any account leave the safe(保險箱)unlocked. On no account must you cheat

14、in exam. 絕不能考試作弊。 accountant 會計(jì)師，會計(jì)員 accounting/ accountancy 會計(jì)行業(yè) 20. bravery n. 勇敢 adj. ________ 21. mask n.面具；口罩 wear a ~ v.t. 掩飾 ~ one’s feelings 22. govern v. 統(tǒng)治 n. governor 管理者，地方長官 government 政府 23. musical adj. 音樂的 n.音樂劇 musical instrument 樂器 n. musician 音樂家 2

15、4. plain n.平原 adj.普通的，明顯的，坦誠的 25. have power over 控制，支配 26. roast v.烤，烘焙 ~ beaf 烤牛肉 adj. roasted烤過的 adj. roasting 極熱的，炎熱的 It’s roasting today.= The weather is very hot. 練習(xí)我能行： 一、單詞拼寫 1. Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in c of the Russian revolution. 2. Generally

16、speaking, the President will give a r for the visiting heads of state. 3. Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little （期待）of him winning the race. 4. “What a （盛宴）!” she said, surveying all the dishes on the table. 5.Today’s paper carries an exciting __________

17、____(報道，描述)of the match. 6. If you want to e_______ that you catch the plane, take a taxi. 7. You can a ________ this desk to the height of any child. 8.The countryside near the city is as ________(平坦的) as a pancake. 9. The policeman showed a great b________ in the face of danger. 10.The photo

18、on the cover of the cook may cause _______(冒犯) to some people. 二、動詞填空 1.The teacher doesn’t permit, according to the school rules, us _______(smoke) in the classroom. 2. The key to______(solve) the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. 3. To avoid _______(misunderstand), you shoul

19、d know what is appropriate behavior. 4. The experiment ________(design) to test the new drug proved successful. 5. With all the clothes ______(wash), I will be busy today. 6. When he got back home, he found many valuable things _____(steal). 7. If you __________(concern) about your baby’s health

20、, you should consult a doctor at once. 8. If I had worked harder at school, I ___________(sit) in a comfortable office now. 9. Iran insisted that its peaceful development of nuclear energy _______(be) right and the U.S._________(not find) fault with it. 10. Little Tom should be loved _________(ta

21、ke) to the theatre this evening. 三、句子轉(zhuǎn)換 1. He bought a large bunch of roses to celebrate his wife’s birthday. He bought a large bunch of roses _______ ________ _______ his wife’s birthday. 2. Food will include buffalo that will be roasted over an open fire. Food will include buffalo ________ _

22、________ _______ over an open fire. 3. Lisa came to the city last year, and she has been used to everything here. Lisa came to the city last year, and she has ______ ________ ______ everything here. 4. In order to make sure that they could arrive on time for the performance, they decided to take

23、 a taxi. To _______ that they could arrive on time for the performance, they decided to take a taxi. 5. If Sam were to come tomorrow, I would speak to him about it. ______ Same ______ _______ tomorrow, I would speak to him about it. 6. By using the new machines, the production of their factory i

24、s believed to have greatly increased. _____ ______ ________ _______ by using the new machines, the production of their factory has greatly increased. 四、完成句子 1. 這個情況被每一個試圖減肥的人所知。 This situation _______ ________ _______ anyone who is trying to lose weight . 2. 如今的消費(fèi)者已習(xí)慣于付費(fèi)下載。 Today customers hav

25、e______ _______ _________downloading and paying for it. 3. 到現(xiàn)在為止，我已適應(yīng)住在農(nóng)村了。 I ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ in the countryside so far. 4. 除了上述優(yōu)勢外，她打字的速度很快，對現(xiàn)代辦公軟件的應(yīng)用也很熟悉。 _______ _____ all that, she types fast enough, and ______ _______ _____ all the modern devices. 5. 學(xué)生在考試時不允許使用詞典。(pe

26、rmit) Students are ______ ______ ______ ______ a dictionary during an exam. 6. 我們應(yīng)禁止人們在高樓附近燃放煙花。(set off) We should ______ people ______ _______ _______ fireworks near high buildings. 7. 結(jié)果如此之好，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我們的想象。 Achieving such a good result is even _________ our _____________. 8. 西方人相信上帝，認(rèn)為上帝有能力掌控一切。

27、 People in the western countries believe in God who has _______ _______ all the things. 五、單選題 1. The doctors are keeping the patient under close observation ______ her critical condition. A. on account of B.in spite of C.in terms of D.by means of 2. He is very lazy, and sleeping ______ mu

28、ch of his spare time. A.took out B.took in C.took up D.took down 3. In those days, we couldn’t send our children to middle school, ______ college. A. in other words B.let alone C.or else D.that is to say 4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ______ to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted Feedback : _________________________________________________________________________