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1、 語法填空學(xué)案 高考樣題 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police John Barley and Bib Fatane

2、 went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（緊急情況）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes

3、”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he needs Thir

4、ty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They fo

5、und that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（緊急情況）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you

6、are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he needs. 二、分析與研究 請找出文章中考到的考點(diǎn)： 非謂語動詞 代詞 名詞 連詞 冠詞 介詞 形容詞

7、 語法填空題可能考到的還有：副詞、習(xí)慣用語、特殊句型等。 語法填空題—能力要求 1、閱讀/理解語篇的能力; 2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力; 3、熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力。 語法填空題—解題方向 從語法角度去考慮，填的是語法詞，包括功能詞和詞形變換兩個(gè)方面。不限定一個(gè)詞。 請用剛剛總結(jié)的考點(diǎn),嘗試用下面的短文,進(jìn)行語法填空的命題 More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finish

8、ed only a few months before the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire

9、 broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the

10、floors above to escape. 考點(diǎn)分布 考點(diǎn) 數(shù)量 動詞(謂語/非謂語) ? 名詞 ? 連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞) ? 介詞 ? 代詞 ? 冠詞 ? 形容詞 ? 副詞 ? More than 220 people were killed in the fire ___1_____ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ___2_____ the fire; it was Sa

11、o Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ___3____ of the office building were completely destroyed. __4____ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ____5__on the 11th floor. ___6___knows how the fire starte

12、d. Perhaps it was started by an ___7___(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _8___ it was impossible to control __9__ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ____10___(escape). More than 2

13、20 people were killed in the fire ________ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ________ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 _______ of the office building were completely destroyed. ______ fire also destroyed cars w

14、hich belonged to people who worked in the building. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins . Two-thirds of the people died or _____7________(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 2