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1、課時(shí)提能練(八) 必修2　Module 2　No Drugs 課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．He is likely to_share(share) his experience with us. 2．Addicted(addict) to computer games, he lost interest in his study. 3．The best treatment(treat) for a cold is to rest and drink lots of water. 4．It's illegal(legal) to read people's priv

2、ate letters without permission. 5．The situation in that area has changed out of all recognisation(recognise) in the past few years. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．It's good manners to give out your seat to the old when on the bus.out→up 2．The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger. 去掉danger前的the 3

3、．As far as I'm concerned, your lifestyle couldn't have been bad.bad→worse 4．Eventually, the injured man was reduced to live a poor life.live→living 5．I think it good if they ban smoke in restaurants and café as well. smoke→smoking Ⅲ.選詞成篇 Under Chinese law, encouraging people to take drugs is

4、an illegal action, which should be punished.Recently, the police have arrested a great many people 1.related_to drug abuse.Nationwide, by April, around 2.58 million people 2.are_addicted_to drugs. Many young people 3.are_likely_to try them out of curiosity and get addicted, without realizing they a

5、re 4.in_danger.Some drug users may trick the young people into taking drugs 5.in_order_to get financial benefit. Of course, drug abuse is no fun and causes serious harm to individuals and society.For example, drug users may 6.break_into others' houses or even engage in violent attacks, and uncont

6、rollable behavior.They would steal possessions 7.belonging _to others in exchange for drugs. If, unfortunately, you get addicted, you should seek help and 8.take experts' advice.What's most important is that you should be determined to 9.give_up drugs in the first place.With proper support, you sho

7、uld 10.set_a_date and then take action accordingly. Always bear in mind that cherish life and stay away from drugs! Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．我大約有4年時(shí)間沉迷于電子游戲中。(addict) I went through about four years of being_addicted_to video games. 2．如果你買十本以上的書(shū)，他們會(huì)把價(jià)格降低10%。(reduce) If you buy more than ten books, they wi

8、ll reduce_the_price_by 10 percent. 3．林肯被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。(recognise) Lincoln is_recognised_as/to_be one of the greatest presidents in America. 4．我從沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)我會(huì)把我的新書(shū)給她。絕不可能！(likely) I never said I'd give her my new books.Not_likely! 5．無(wú)論你做什么，都不能違背自然規(guī)律。(whatever) Whatever_you_do,_you can't go against natu

9、re. 課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·武昌區(qū)調(diào)研考試)Parents complain about their teenagers' noses constantly in their phones, but they might want to pay attention to their own screen time habits. A study out Wednesday from the Pew Research Center found that two-thirds of parents are concerned about the amount

10、of time their teenage children spend in front of screens, while more than a third express concern about their own screen time. Meanwhile, more than half of teens said they often or sometimes find their parents to be absent-minded when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them.The study

11、calls teens' relationship with their phones at times “hyperconnected” and notes that nearly three-fourths check messages or notifications(通知) as soon as they wake up.Parents do the same, but at a lower if still considerable rate－57 percent. Big tech companies face a growing backlash (強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)) against

12、the addictive nature of their phones and apps, the endless notifications and other features created to keep people fastened to their screens. Many teens are trying to do something about it: 52 percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones and 57 percent did the same with so

13、cial media. Experts say parents have a big role in their kids' screen habits and setting a good example is a big part of it.“Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do，” said Donald Shifrin, a professor at the University of Washington School of Medicine, who was not involved in the study

14、.“Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world.” The study surveyed 743 U．S.teens and 1,058 U．S.parents of teens from March 7 to April 10.The range of error is 4.5 percentage points. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　父母總是抱怨他們的孩子太沉溺于手機(jī)，其實(shí)是他們自身的這種行為影響到了孩子。為了避免孩子對(duì)手機(jī)上癮，父母自身應(yīng)該首先樹(shù)立好榜樣。 1．According t

15、o the survey, how many parents are concerned about their screen time? A．About 354.　　　　　　 B．About 317. C．About 603. D．About 705. A　[數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“while more than a third express concern about their own screen time”和最后一段中的“The study surveyed 743 U．S.teens and 1,058 U．S.parents of teens”可知，這次研究調(diào)

16、查了1 058位父母，而他們中超過(guò)1/3的人表達(dá)對(duì)自己使用手機(jī)時(shí)間的擔(dān)憂；由此可知1058÷3≈352.7；又根據(jù)“more than”可知，應(yīng)該大于352，故選A。] 2．What does the underlined word “hyperconnected” in Para.3 mean? A．Interactive. B．Undervalued. C．Nonexistent. D．Overdeveloped. D　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Parents complain about their teenagers' noses constantly in their p

17、hones”和第二段中的“two-thirds of parents are concerned about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens”都提到父母擔(dān)憂孩子看手機(jī)的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)；而畫(huà)線詞所在句又講到青少年一醒來(lái)就先查看手機(jī)的信息和通知；由此可推知，孩子和手機(jī)之間的關(guān)系是過(guò)度聯(lián)系的，故畫(huà)線詞與D項(xiàng)意思相近。] 3．Who makes it hard for people to fight against phone addiction? A．Protective parents. B．T

18、he Pew Research Center. C．Inexperienced teens. D．Greedy tech companies. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可推知，大型科技公司為了自己的利益，會(huì)不斷研發(fā)使人上癮的手機(jī)功能，故選D。] 4．What does the text suggest parents do about their kids' screen habits? A．Upgrade the smart phones. B．Criticize kids for bad habits. C．Forbid kids from using phones.

19、 D．Cut down their own screen time. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Experts say parents have a big role in their kids'screen habits and setting a good example is a big part of it”以及“Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do”可知，父母對(duì)于孩子看手機(jī)的習(xí)慣有不可推卸的責(zé)任，樹(shù)立榜樣意義重大；由此可推知，文章建議父母減少自己看手機(jī)的時(shí)間，故選D。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (201

20、9·大連市高三雙基測(cè)試)Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged? If you answer yes, what you've experienced is negative self-talk.__1__.You say to yourself untrue things like, “I'm not good enough.I'm a disappointment.” These false beliefs stop us in our tracks.So, how do you stop t

21、he negative self-talk? ?__2__ Know you're special.You are “One of a Kind”！ There is no other person that thinks exactly like you.When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are, it's easier to fight the negative self-talk. ?Change your associations Your negative self-talk comes from your

22、 environment.You didn't just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself.It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and whether you accept it or not, you believe them.However, if you surround yourself with the right people, they wi

23、ll build you up, inspire you and make you feel better.__3__. ?Change your dialogue Read and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5 times per day.Look at yourself in the mirror and say, “I am amazing！” __4__， and you'll believe you are awesome pretty soon. Of course, there are othe

24、r things to stop negative self-talk.__5__， but if you are determined to think positively in every situation, that will bring a positive change in your life. A．Think the same way B．Change is not easy C．Change your position D．It begins in your brain E．Change your state of mind F．You'll seek out

25、the right people to help change your thoughts G．You'll start to believe the great things they tell you little by little 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何停止消極的自我對(duì)話。 1．D　[空前一句是說(shuō)如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你所經(jīng)歷的就是消極的自我對(duì)話?？蘸笫钦f(shuō)你對(duì)自己說(shuō)一些不真實(shí)的情況，由此可推知，D項(xiàng)“它始于你的大腦”銜接上下文，符合語(yǔ)境。] 2．E　[根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所處位置可知，空處為本段的小標(biāo)題。本段內(nèi)容都是在描述一個(gè)人好的心態(tài)的表現(xiàn)，故E項(xiàng)“

26、改變你的心態(tài)”最能概括本段內(nèi)容。] 3．G　[根據(jù)空前一句“然而，如果你結(jié)交了正確的人，他們會(huì)讓你振作起來(lái)，激勵(lì)你，讓你感覺(jué)更好”可知，G項(xiàng)“你會(huì)開(kāi)始逐漸地相信他們告訴你的美好的事情”銜接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。] 4．A　[空前一句是說(shuō)看著鏡子中的自己對(duì)自己說(shuō)“我太棒了”，空后是說(shuō)你很快就會(huì)相信你很棒，由此可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] 5．B　[空后表示“但如果你決心在任何情況下都積極思考，這將給你的生活帶來(lái)積極的改變”。其中but為表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的提示詞，故B項(xiàng)“改變并不容易”符合語(yǔ)境，銜接下文。] Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019·鄭州一中入學(xué)摸底測(cè)試)Today I spent time talking

27、 to an old friend about some of the 1.________(choose) that we have made in our lives.We both agree that life has 2.________(actual) been good to us.And we are very 3.________(thank) for what we have been blessed with. Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in

28、 4.________ next five years.Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? I work on my goals because I am excited about that opportunity. However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 5.________ the way of our goals.I remember when my friend 6.________(decide) to buy her first

29、home, she was ready and had everything 7.________(prepare)．But during that time her father died and she had to move home 8.________(help) take care of her mother.Her goal was delayed, 9.________ she didn't give it up completely.And that's exactly the key to this all.In order to achieve your goals, y

30、ou have to keep working on 10.________. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了如何堅(jiān)持目標(biāo)并將之實(shí)現(xiàn)。 1．choices　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，且與some呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填choices。] 2．a(chǎn)ctually　[考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞actually修飾形容詞good，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。] 3．thankful　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的are可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填thankful。] 4．the　[考查冠詞。in the next five years“在未來(lái)五年里”

31、，為固定用法，故用定冠詞the。] 5．in　[考查介詞。get in the way of sth.意為“阻止某事發(fā)生”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故用介詞in。] 6．decided　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。與下文的was呼應(yīng)可知，此處描述的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填decided。] 7．prepared　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癶ave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”為固定用法，且everything與prepare之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“完成或解決某事”。] 8．to help　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式表示目的。故填to help。] 9．but　

32、[考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。] 10．them　[考查代詞。與上文中的goals呼應(yīng)可知，此處用代詞them作賓語(yǔ)。] Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019·山東煙臺(tái)、菏澤高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí))Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form a good habit in 100 days.I paired up with my deskmate.First, we discussed what habit we would develop into.Both o

33、f we agreed to read for half an hour each day.Then we made list of the books we were interesting in.From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books, how busy we were.Besides, we took a lot of notes and often exchanged idea.In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for

34、 100 days.How proudly we were! More importantly, due to the activity, reading books have become an essential part of our life. [答案]　 Last term our class a meaningful activity which required us to form a good habit in 100 days.I paired up with my deskmate.First, we discussed what habit we would de

35、velop into.Both of agreed to read for half an hour each day.Then we made list of the books we were in.From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to books, busy we were.Besides, we took a lot of notes and often exchanged .In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days.How we were! More importantly, due to the activity, reading books become an essential part of our life. 7