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1、課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(二)　 Using language 一、聽力強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.聽第1段材料，完成第1至4題。 根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容判斷下列陳述是否正確，正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填T，不正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填F。 1．The research team hasn't discovered anything for a long time.(T) 2．The discovery gives the team another chance to get the university's support.(T) 3．There are four colors of the Atacama Snailfish.(F)

2、4．The Atacama Snailfish have huge teeth.(F) Ⅱ.聽第2段材料，回答第5至7題。 5．What kind of cup does the man give the woman at first? A．A paper cup. B．A seaweed cup. C．A plastic cup. 6．Why did the man buy such cups? A．To hold hot water. B．To save money. C．To protect the environment. 7．What will the woman

3、 do tomorrow? A．Go shopping. B．Finish her work. C．Borrow some cups. Ⅲ.聽第3段材料，回答第8至11題。 8．How many clean energy records did the UK break in 2017? A．7.　　　　　 B．13.　　　　　　C．15. 9．What is the ranking of the UK's power system in the world? A．The fourth. B．The fifth. C．The seventh. 10．What target

4、does the UK want to meet? A．Greenhouse gas reduction. B．The biggest world wildlife fund. C．The world's cleanest power system. 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．The UK's celebration of its first coal-free day. B．The UK's plan for environmental protection. C．The UK's achievements in new en

5、ergy. 答案：5～7　BCA　8～11　BCAC 附：聽力材料 (Text 1) W: Did you hear the news? A research team from our Ocean Institute just discovered a new fish. M: Unbelievable! They haven't discovered anything in a long time. They must feel proud! W: Yes, and very relieved. You know, the university was just abou

6、t to cut their budgets. If that happened in our department, I think you and I would soon be out of work! M: I agree. The discovery was just in time! So, what is this new animal? W: Actually, it's called the Atacama Snailfish. There are three colors of them — the pink, the blue, and the purple At

7、acama Snailfish. M: Cool! Is there anything special about this fish? W: Yes! It isn't like many other deep-ocean fish, which usually have huge teeth and are much bigger. Instead, the new fish are small. (Text 2) W: I've finally finished my work today. James, can you give me a cup, please? I wa

8、nt to drink some water. M: OK. Here you are. Oh, wait. Use this one, please. W: Why can't I use that one? M: I know you love drinking hot water. That cup cannot hold hot water. It's not a normal paper cup, you know. It's made of seaweed. If you use it to hold hot water, it'll be damaged and I'm a

9、fraid you'll get burned. W: Then why did you buy such cups? M: You know I care about the environment very much. Now we produce too much waste every day. Different from plastic and paper cups, this kind of cup can disappear within thirty days outdoors and they do no harm to soil. W: That's amazing

10、. Could you go to the supermarket with me tomorrow? I want to buy some such cups, too. M: OK.I didn't know you also care about the environment. W: Well, I think we all should do what we can to protect the earth. M: I can't agree more. (Text 3) M: The UK is using more green energy, like wind, n

11、uclear and solar energy. New figures show that the UK had its greenest year ever in 2017 for producing electricity. In 2017, the UK had its first coal-free day for over 150 years. The UK broke 13 clean energy records in 2017. In June, wind, nuclear and solar power produced more electricity than gas

12、and coal. It is the first time this has happened. The UK's power system is now the fourth cleanest in Europe and the seventh cleanest in the world. The UK has been trying to reduce how much coal it uses. Coal now supplies less than 7% of the UK's electricity. The government wants to use less gas to

13、meet its greenhouse gas target. The World Wildlife Fund is pleased that the UK is moving towards greener energy. It said, “We have never been cleaner or greener, and we are on target for an even better year.” 二、語基語法訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．A large number of_ocean (海洋) animals died from global warming. 2．On

14、e of some byproducts called greenhouse (溫室) gases is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) which can trap more heat energy in the atmosphere. 3．It exposes the_cruelty (殘忍) of the whole society. 4．She does one-on-one work with the students, helping with everything from housing to job hunting (尋找)． 5．For example,

15、 tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in reserves (保護(hù)區(qū)). 6．Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff (員工) have one vote each — even the four-year-olds. 7．On Tuesday the country's parliament (議會(huì)) voted to_establish (建立) its own army. 8．We

16、 were deeply affected by the_drought (干旱) in the south. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Students should devote much time_to their study. 2．Anyone_adopting a child must treat the adopted child well. (adopt) 3．Drinking alcohol, smoking tobacco, and taking illegal drugs, can all cause serious damage to the human's bod

17、y. 4．Tests have shown that the energy waste can be reduced by 30 percent by using the new machine. 5．You cannot go out without your mother's permission (permit). 6．Bring a reusable (reuse) water bottle with you when travelling or at work. 7．Second-hand smoke causes up to 300,000 lung infection

18、s_ (infect) in infants (嬰幼兒) and young children every year. 8．(2019·北京高考)Those kinds of changes could affect (effect) the food chain. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．He felt a_hand_touching his shoulder. 他感到有只手碰到他的肩膀。 2．The manager was satisfied to see the_task_finished_on_time. 看到這項(xiàng)任務(wù)被按時(shí)完成，經(jīng)理很滿意。 3．Open your heart

19、, and you'll make yourself_better_known. 敞開你的心扉，你可以讓別人更好地了解你。 4．You need to understand how Chinese speakers have their_thoughts_organized. 你需要理解中文演講者是怎樣組織他們的想法的。 Ⅳ.語法填空 Blue whales are not fish! They are marine mammals. This means they are warm-blooded and the females produce milk __1__ (feed)

20、their babies. __2__ (have) the honour of being the world's largest animal, adult blue whales can grow to 30 metres long, with the female usually a little longer than the male, __3__ (weigh) about 170 tons. These sea creatures have some huge body __4__ (part). Their hearts, for example, are about 1.

21、5 metres long, 1.2 metres wide and 1.5 metres tall. Their tongues weigh about 2.7 tons — the weight of a small elephant. Not __5__ (surprising), blue whales have large appetites. __6__ is usual for a blue whale to eat fish in large quantities — around 40 million in a day. In the past, blue whales w

22、ere hunted __7__ their meat and their oil. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early __8__ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia __9__ (limit) in 1987. Today, most countries strongly disapprove of whaling, including the very country — Australia __10__ now supports

23、 an anti-whaling policy. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要對(duì)大型哺乳動(dòng)物藍(lán)鯨進(jìn)行了簡要的介紹。 1．to feed　考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式表示目的，故填to feed。 2．Having　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，句子主語adult blue whales與動(dòng)詞have之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填have的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 3．weighing　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)語境可知，主語the female和動(dòng)詞weigh之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 4．parts　考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。part是可數(shù)名詞，由空前的“som

24、e”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填parts。 5．surprisingly　考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，在句子中作狀語，故此處用副詞surprisingly修飾整個(gè)句子。 6．It　考查代詞。根據(jù)固定句型It is＋adj.＋for/of sb. to do sth.可知，It作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，故填I(lǐng)t。 7．for　考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，在過去，為了得到它們的肉和油，藍(lán)鯨被獵殺。for“為了得到”，故填for。 8．twentieth　考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處與空前的“nineteenth”并列，故填twentieth。 9．was lim

25、ited　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“in 1987”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)；且limit和句子主語Whaling之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was limited。 10．that　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞Australia，在從句中作主語；且根據(jù)該句中的“the very”可知，此處應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)該從句。 Ⅴ.完形填空 I've been into environment-friendly things for ages, which started when I was 13 and my favorite

26、 teen magazine __1__ in the mail with a “Save the Earth, Girl！” cover. I remember it __2__！ It was filled with all sorts of easy __3__ to go green. Among many of the __4__ I learned that day: turning off the water while you brush your teeth __5__ 200 gallons of water every year — per person! I star

27、ted doing that __6__. I mean, it is kind of a big deal considering Earth doesn't have an unlimited __7__ of fresh water. My parents were also __8__ for recycling and reusing, so we became the ones who __9__ rejected containers and used them for __10__， and the ones who carried our own bags to the g

28、rocery store and our own __11__ to the coffee shop. I knew it was the right thing to do for the environment. Later, I tried to let my __12__ flag fly! I either called out to whoever littered in public or collected magazines from my friends to __13__. Then the strangest thing happened: people starte

29、d __14__ me. One by one, my friends began to turn off the lights, buy recycled notebooks, and __15__ paper back into the printer to make use of the other __16__. It's not that they were so __17__ about the environment, but they were drawn to my confidence. I'm wild about environmental protection an

30、d would stand __18__， saying, “Yeah, this is what I'm into.” __19__ others don't share your enthusiasm, they will envy your confidence and want to be like you, and that means __20__ your example. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者熱衷環(huán)保并吸引他人效仿的故事。 1．A.existed　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)rrived C．returned D．printed 解析：選B　根據(jù)空后

31、的“in the mail”可推知，作者最喜愛的青少年雜志到了。 2．A.carefully B．correctly C．clearly D．occasionally 解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的感嘆號(hào)，和上文提到那本雜志是作者的最愛可推知，作者清晰地(clearly)記得那本雜志。 3．A.tips B．questions C．jobs D．decisions 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文中的“with a ‘Save the Earth, Girl！’ cover”可推知，那本雜志里提供了很多環(huán)保的小貼士，與下文中的如“刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭”等具體的建議形成呼應(yīng)。 4．A.reasons

32、B．debates C．lessons D．facts 解析：選D　根據(jù)語境可推知，每個(gè)人刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭一年可以節(jié)約(saves)200加侖水是一個(gè)事實(shí)的陳述。 5．A.weighs B．stores C．saves D．totals 解析：選C　參見上題解析。 6．A.at times B．right away C．a(chǎn)fter all D．a(chǎn)t last 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文“I mean, it is kind of a big deal considering Earth doesn't have an unlimited ________ of fresh wa

33、ter.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為節(jié)約用水事關(guān)重大，于是立馬行動(dòng)。 7．A.amount B．control C．use D．flow 解析：選A　作者意識(shí)到地球上的淡水資源的數(shù)量是有限的。amount“數(shù)量”。 8．A.famous B．sorry C．eager D．suitable 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文可知，作者的父母也加入進(jìn)來，踐行環(huán)保。be eager for“渴望”。 9．A.washed out B．took away C．gave out D．threw away 解析：選A　與空前的“reusing”呼應(yīng)可推知，作者一家把遺棄的容器清洗后用來貯存(storag

34、e)。 10．A.collection B．show C．storage D．decoration 解析：選C　參見上題解析。 11．A.drinks B．books C．coins D．cups 解析：選D　根據(jù)空前的“carried our own bags to the grocery store”和作者一家的環(huán)保理念可推知，他們帶著自己的杯子去咖啡店。 12．A.noble B．high C．a(chǎn)mbitious D．green 解析：選D　根據(jù)第一段首句“I've been into environment-friendly things for ages”和最

35、后一句“It was filled with all sorts of easy ________ to go green”可推知，之后作者試著把自己的環(huán)保理念傳播給他人，故選D。 13．A.recycle B．process C．resell D．donate 解析：選A　結(jié)合作者的環(huán)保理念并根據(jù)語境可推知，作者從朋友那里收集雜志，循環(huán)利用。 14．A.serving B．copying C．observing D．reminding 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文“One by one, my friends began to turn off the lights ... make

36、 use of the other ________.”可推知，作者的朋友開始仿效作者，加入環(huán)保行動(dòng)。 15．A.pay B．take C．feed D．turn 解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的“paper back into the printer to make use of the other ________”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)是一種環(huán)保做法，即把紙放進(jìn)打印機(jī)，使用紙的另一面(side)。feed“把……放進(jìn)機(jī)器”。 16．A.sheet B．part C．version D．side 解析：選D　參見上題解析。 17．A.curious B．concerned C．o

37、ptimistic D．serious 解析：選B　根據(jù)該句“It's not that ... drawn to my confidence.”可推知，他們這樣做并不是他們關(guān)注環(huán)境，而是被作者的信心吸引，與上文作者的朋友開始效仿作者，踐行環(huán)保理念呼應(yīng)。 18．A.proudly B．politely C．calmly D．patiently 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文中的“but they were drawn to my confidence”可推知，作者熱衷環(huán)保，信心滿滿，并以此為驕傲。 19．A.Now that B．Even if C．Unless D．Before 解

38、析：選B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示即使其他人不能分享你的熱情，但他們將羨慕你的信心，并且想像你一樣。 20．A.setting B．making C．giving D．following 解析：選D　結(jié)合語境并根據(jù)上文中的“they will envy your confidence and want to be like you”可推知，這意味著人們會(huì)被你的信心所感染，跟隨著你的榜樣，效仿你的環(huán)保行為。 三、交流閱讀訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 A M: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be smoggy. We hav

39、en't seen the sun for nearly one week. W: __1__ M: Yesterday's weather forecast said the pollution in our city was very serious. W: Many people have to wear a mask every day now. __2__ M: Me too. I've decided to take a bus to work instead of driving. I hope it will help. W: __3__ I can ride m

40、y bike to work since my office is not far from my home. M: __4__ I hope the government will do something to stop air pollution. W: Yes, though I think it's not only the government's job. We citizens should also try to do what we can to protect our environment. M: Yes, you're right. __5__ W: I

41、 hope so, too. A．Oh, that's good! B．I plan to wear one tomorrow. C．Well, I hope we can have a few sunny days soon. D．Yes. The smog has been so heavy every day recently. E．I think that's a good way to cut down on vehicle emissions. 答案：1～5　DBEAC B W: More and more people are using 1.reusabl

42、e (reuse) grocery bags now. M: They are much stronger than plastic bags, and I can fit more in them, too. W: Grocery stores like them, too, because they can make money by selling them. M: What's more, you can use them for more than one purpose. I heard that only three percent of plastic bags ge

43、t used again. 2.Imagine_all_that_waste (想象一下所有的那些浪費(fèi))! W: At my local grocery store, 3.regular_plastic_bags (普通塑料袋) aren't free anymore. In addition, they take 10 cents off your bill for 4.every_reusable_bag_ (每個(gè)可重復(fù)使用的袋子) you bring yourself. M: It's great to see we are taking steps to create a 5.

44、healthier (healthy) environment. Ⅱ.閱讀理解 As far back as the age of dinosaurs millions of years ago, turtles wandered around the Earth. Even nowadays it is generally assumed that turtles are the world's steadiest creature. However, a new research shows 61 percent of the 356 species of turtles are a

45、lready threatened or no longer exist. The destruction of their homes, disease, climate change and other reasons have caused their population to drop sharply. In a new study published in the journal BioScience, a team of scientists from various institutions claim that turtles are one of the most thre

46、atened among the major vertebrate (脊椎動(dòng)物) groups. This could, the authors say, have serious consequences for the ecology. Turtles contribute to the health of many environments, including desert, wetland, freshwater and marine ecosystems, and the decline may lead to bad effects on other species, incl

47、uding humans, they explain. Whit Gibbons, senior author and professor at the University of Georgia's Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, says in a statement that the intention of the study is to inform people about the vital ecological roles of turtles. One of the important qualities of turtles is h

48、ow diverse they are when it comes to food. This allows them to have a major impact on food webs of their homes all over the world. In some areas, the density (密度) of the turtle population makes them an important part of the ecosystem. With their gathering, other species that feed on them and their e

49、ggs are sure to have a large pool of food. For plants, turtles are also extremely important as they distribute the seeds of many plant species. When they eat, some seeds are not destroyed by the digestive process and instead make their way out of the animals' body. Some turtles are the main dispers

50、al (傳播) agents of certain plants and their seeds. These are only a few yet very vital roles that turtles play in the ecological landscape. Unfortunately, many species are in serious decline and in danger of disappearing completely. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。海龜?shù)臄?shù)量急劇下降，這對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有不利影響。 1．What does the new study ai

51、m to do? A．To save the grand vertebrate groups on earth. B．To warn people of turtles' terrible situation. C．To make the importance of turtles' roles known. D．To claim turtles may be related to dinosaurs. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“the intention of the study is to inform people about the vital ecologica

52、l roles of turtles”可知，這個(gè)研究的目的是讓人們了解海龜對(duì)生態(tài)的重要作用。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．How might the disappearance of turtles influence certain plants? A．Speed up these plants' disappearing. B．Put an end to these plants' seed spreading. C．Allow more seeds to grow into plants. D．Give these plants no chance of survival. 解析：選A　推

53、理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，海龜通過吃下植物的種子然后將其排出體外來進(jìn)行植物種子的傳播，一些海龜是某些植物及其種子的主要傳播媒介。由此可推知，海龜?shù)南б部赡芗铀龠@些植物的滅絕。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? I：Introduction　P：Point　Sp：Sub-point(次要點(diǎn)) C：Conclusion 解析：選B　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段是全文的引言(Introduction)，引出海龜這一話題；第二段是要點(diǎn)一(Point 1)，介紹了海龜數(shù)量驟減的情況；第三段是

54、要點(diǎn)二(Point 2)，總述海龜對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的作用；第四、五段都是要點(diǎn)二的次要點(diǎn)(Sp1和Sp2)，分別介紹了海龜在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中所起的兩個(gè)作用；最后一段對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)(Conclusion)。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Turtles Are Sure to Stop Existing B．The Ecology Will Change with Turtles C．Decline of Turtles Threatens the World D．Turtles' Dying Out Worldwide Matters a Lot 解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者介紹了目前海龜數(shù)量大范圍減少的狀況以及海龜?shù)拇嬖趯?duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要作用，因此D項(xiàng)“世界范圍內(nèi)海龜?shù)南в绊懼卮蟆弊钅芨爬ū疚拇笠猓蔬xD。 11