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1、專題三　閱讀理解 考點十五　廣告信息類 A 限時8分鐘 Invisible Dialogues and Invented Languages ·July 13, 2019 This discussion will examine self-taught artists who use coded or invented languages in their work． Artists include Melvin Edward Nelson, and Carlo Keshishian． Exploring the relationship between language

2、and visual expressions, it seeks to find out how some unreadable words, letters, and symbols communicate meaning． ·6：30 pm－8：00 pm ·$10 members, students, seniors; $12 non-members Art and Storytelling ·July 20, 2019 Artist Ernesto Caivano will discuss the connection of drawing and stories in hi

3、s work, while examining how his explorations of storytelling relate to his previous works． Another activity includes conversations with artists and scholars, providing a good opportunity to engage with the central themes and histories found in the artwork． ·6：30 pm－7：30 pm ·$5 members, students,

4、seniors; $8 non-members Self-Taught Genius ·July 27, 2019 Sponsor Sarah Suzuki will discuss selected drawings and prints on view in the exhibition Highlights from Self-Taught Genius in a guided gallery tour． The program is held together with the exhibition Highlights from Self-Taught Genius at t

5、he newly opened Self-Taught Genius Gallery in Long Island City, Queens． ·6：00 pm－7：00 pm ·$5 members, students, seniors; $8 non-members Gender, Politics and Textiles (紡織品) ·August 3, 2019 Art historian Julia Bryan Wilson will present an illustrated overview of her publication Fray: Art and Text

6、ile Politics． Julia will explore the relationship between textiles, gender and war． A book signing will follow the discussion． ·6：30 pm－8：00 pm ·$8 members, students, seniors; $10 non-members 1．Who will talk about drawing and stories? A．Ernesto Caivano． B．Sarah Suzuki． C．Melvin Edward．

7、 D．Julia Bryan Wilson． 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Art_and_Storytelling部分中的“Artist Ernesto Caivano will discuss the connection of drawing and stories in his work”可知，Ernesto Caivano會在他的作品中討論繪畫和故事的關系 。分析選項可知A項正確。 2．Which of the activities is available in August, 2019? A．Self-Taught Genius． B．Art and Storytell

8、ing． C．Gender, Politics, and Textiles． D．Invisible Dialogues and Invented Languages． 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分Gender, Politics, and Textiles (紡織品)中的August 3, 2019可知C項符合題意。 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To advertise some activities． B．To introduce some artists． C．To publicize some looks．

9、D．To sponsor some events． 答案：A　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文對四項活動作了詳細的介紹，目的就是為這些活動做廣告。分析選項可知A項符合題意。 B 限時8分鐘 It's almost camp season! Summer is wonderful． Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful． Tahosa High Adventure Base Location: Ward, Colorado People puzzle: Tahosa's ropes cou

10、rses are some of the nation's best． Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears． Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes． Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir! Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program

11、, or take control and plan your perfect week． The choice is yours． Camp_Raymond Location: Parks, Arizona Don't look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy． But Camp Raymond's location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisib

12、le stars． That's cool: Don't forget your camera and a jacket． During the day, you could spot bears and deer． At night, temperatures can fall sharply． Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool． Pamlico_Sea_Base Location: Blounts Creek, North Carolina． Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat． You choo

13、se the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment． Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish． Set sail: Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlico's sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time． You'll even practice finding

14、 your way using the stars． Base_Camp Location: St． Paul, Minnesota Big upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (騎兵訓練場) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats (隱居處) and summer camp． Inside out: Mos

15、t of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days． 4．What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base? A．It requires fishing licenses． B．It offers lessons on flying a plane． C．It's a camp that is intended for brave kids． D．It is a

16、 camp where you can set your own pace． 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tahosa_High_Adventure_Base中“Choose your adventure ．．． The choice is yours．”可知，Tahosa High Adventure Base是一個你可以設定自己節(jié)奏的營地。故選D。 5．What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base? A．How to tell starboard from star-lord． B．How to choose camping equipmen

17、t． C．How to use the stars for directions． D．How to make a boat on your own． 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pamlico_Sea_Base中“Set sail: Even if you don't know the difference ．．． using the stars．”可知，在Pamlico Sea Base你能學到如何使用星星來指引方向。故選C。 6．In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days? A．Base Camp．

18、 B．Camp Raymond． C．Pamlico Sea Base． D．Tahosa High Adventure Base． 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Base_Camp中的“Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days．”可知，在冬天，孩子們可以在Base Camp營地里爬墻。故選A。 C 限時10分鐘 The Iron Peacock By Mar

19、y Stetson Clarke Paperback ————$10．75　$9．32 Joanna Sprague's life is upended (使顛倒) when her father died on the voyage that was to take them to a new life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony． Poor and alone, 16-year-old Joanna must summon (鼓起) uncommon courage to survive as a servant in a strange new w

20、orld． The Broken Blade By William Durbin Paperback ————$6．99　$6．18 In 1800,13-year-old Pierre La Page never imagined he'd be leaving Montreal to paddle 2,400 miles． It was something older men, like his father, did． But when Pierre's father had an accident, Pierre quit school to become a voya

21、ger for the North West Company, so his family could survive the winter． It's hard for Pierre as the youngest in the team． Pierre was miserable． Still he had no choice but to endure the trip to Grand Portage and back． Stowaway By Karen Hesse Paperback ————$7．99　$6．18 It is known that in the s

22、ummer of 1768, Captain James Cook sailed from England, beginning a three-year voyage around the world on a secret mission to discover an unknown continent at the bottom of the globe．What is less known is that a boy named Nicholas Young was a stowaway (偷乘船者) on that ship． Karen Hesse recreates Cook's

23、 voyage through the eyes of this remarkable boy, creating a fictional journal filled with fierce hurricanes, warring natives, and disease, as Nicholas discovers new lands, incredible creatures, and lifelong friends． I Am David By Anne Holm Paperback ————$6．99　$6．29 David's entire twelve-year l

24、ife has been spent in a prison camp in Eastern Europe． He knows nothing of the outside world． But when he is given the chance to escape, he seizes it． With his enemies hot on his heels, David struggles to cope with the difficulty in this strange new world, where his only resources are a compass, a f

25、ew crusts of bread, his two aching feet, and some advice to seek refuge in Denmark． Is that enough to survive? 7．Who wrote the story about a young girl who had to survive in a strange new world? A．Anne Holm． B．William Durbin． C．Karen Hesse． D．Mary Stetson Clarke． 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書The Iron Pe

26、acock中的“16-year-old Joanna ．．． strange new world”可知，本書講述的是一個女孩在一個陌生的新世界艱難生存的故事，其作者是Mary Stetson Clarke。 8．Which of the following characters had to endure a lot to help support the family? A．Joanna Sprague． B．Pierre La Page． C．Nicholas Young． D．David． 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。第二本書The Broken Blade的主人公Pierre

27、La Page在父親出事后，輟學成為一個遠航探險者并承擔起養(yǎng)家的責任。 9．What kind of readers will most probably like reading Stowaway? A．Those who want to be sailors． B．Those who like traveling． C．Those who study science in college． D．Those who are eager for freedom． 答案：A　推理判斷題。Stowaway講述了一個名叫Nicholas Young 的男孩偷乘Cook船長的航海船去發(fā)現(xiàn)新

28、大陸的故事，屬于航海題材的故事，該書對于想成為水手的人無疑是最具吸引力的。 10．How much can you save at least if you buy all of the four books mentioned above? A．$3．15． B．$4．75． C．$5．25． D．$6．05． 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。用四本書的原價總數(shù)減去折后價的總數(shù)后得出，可以省下$4．75。 D 限時10分鐘 No one knows for sure when advertising first started． It is possible that it grew

29、 out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them． That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus on doing one specific job． Let's take a man we'll call Mr Fielder for example． He did everything connected with

30、 farming． He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops． At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm． However, he didn't make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows (犁), or any of other hundreds of things a farm needs． Instead, he got the

31、m from people who specialized in doing each of those things． Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr Plowright． Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier． Mr Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specia

32、lize in making really good plows． Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows． How did Mr Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course． First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers． That sig

33、n may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door． It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr Plowright and his really good plows． Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ag

34、o． Even before most people could read, they understood such signs． Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale． A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message． You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs

35、with symbols． The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today． Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people's attention． A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone wh

36、o weeps easily． It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city． In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products． Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods

37、． Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality． His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world． 11．What probably led to the start of advertisement? A．The discovery of iron． B．The specializatio

38、n of labor． C．The appearance of new jobs． D．The development of farming techniques． 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知，勞動分工的專業(yè)化可能促進了廣告的產(chǎn)生，故選B。 12．The writer makes up the two stories of Mr Fielder and Mr Plowright in order to ________． A．explain the origin of advertising B．predict the future of adverti

39、sing C．expose problems in advertising D．provide suggestions for advertising 答案：A　推理判斷題。通過文章前三段的鋪墊，作者在第四段中提出的“How did ．．． let people know what he was doing ．．． he advertised”，同時結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段中的“Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago． Even before m

40、ost people could read, they understood such signs．”可知，許多歷史學家相信最初的戶外標識在5,000年以前就被使用。由此可推斷作者講這兩個故事是為了說明廣告的起源，故選A。 13．In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who ________． A．owned a ship B．had the loudest voice C．ran a shop selling goods to farmers D．did a job functioning as today's

41、 TV or radio commercial 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的“In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products．”及該段最后一句“His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world．”可知，在古埃及，crier所從事的工作性質(zhì)類似于今天的電視或收音機中的商業(yè)廣告，故選D。 14．The la

42、st two paragraphs are mainly about ________． A．the history of advertising B．the benefits of advertising C．the early forms of advertising D．the basic design of advertising 答案：C　段落大意題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句和最后一段可知，最后兩段主要講述的是廣告的早期形式，關鍵詞是最后一段中的“this earliest form of advertising”，故選C。 A 限時10分鐘 (2018

43、·全國卷Ⅰ) Washington, D．C． Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C． Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C． Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famo

44、us monuments where they blossom． Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C． Explore the monuments and memoria

45、ls on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop． Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water． Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C． Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C． newcomers and locals lo

46、oking to experience Washington, D．C． in a healthy way with minimum effort． Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks． Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路線) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing． Wash

47、ington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C． Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall． Frequent stops are made for ph

48、oto taking as your guide offers unique facts and history． Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water． All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights． 1．Which tour do you need to book in advance? A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C． B．Washington Capital Monuments Bi

49、cycle Tour． C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C． D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour． 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．部分中的“Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear！”可知，這個騎車看櫻花活動需要提前預定。故選A。 2．What will you do on the Capi

50、tal City Bike Tour? A．Meet famous people． B．Go to a national park． C．Visit well-known museums． D．Enjoy interesting stories． 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．部分中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials

51、, and parks．”可知，在這個活動中，你可以欣賞有趣的故事。故選D。 3．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A．City maps． B．Cameras． C．Meals． D．Safety lights． 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour部分中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．”可知，

52、所有騎行者都要裝備反光背心和安全手電筒。故選D。 B 限時10分鐘 (2018·全國卷Ⅱ) Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do． Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school． Before choices are fina

53、lised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices． Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills． You will be able to take pa

54、rt in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor． Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment． Mr Clemens ￡140 WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London． After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to nor

55、thern France to visit the World War Ⅰ battlefields． On Day 3 we cross into Belgium． Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks． Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main

56、 sights． Mrs Wilson ￡425 Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centred around textiles． Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials． Bags, cushions and decorations ．．． Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles． Mrs Goode ￡30 續(xù)表 Activity Descript

57、ion Member of staff Cost Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford's Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell thro

58、ugh the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter． Miss Drake ￡150 4．Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A．OUT．　　B．WBP．　　C．CRF．　　D．POT． 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“go camping”，我們可以迅速瀏覽到第一個活動當中的“wild camping (野外露營)”這個關鍵信息。故選A。 5．What will the students do on Tuesday with Mr

59、s Wilson? A．Travel to London． B．See a parade and fireworks． C．Tour central Paris． D．Visit the WWI battlefields． 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“with Mrs Wilson”，我們可以鎖定第二個活動。根據(jù)“On Monday we travel to London． After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ⅰ batt

60、lefields．”可知，星期一是去往倫敦并在倫敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法國北部去參觀一戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)場。故選D。 6．How long does Potty about Potter last? A．Two days． B．Four days． C．Five days． D．One week． 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的信息“Potty about Potter”定位到最后一種活動來尋找答案。由關鍵信息“stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel”可知，將在一家青年旅舍逗留一夜，故可推知這個活動是持續(xù)兩天。故選A。

61、 C 限時6分鐘 (2017·全國卷Ⅰ) Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit． The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right ne

62、xt to the Laser Dome． ◆Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials． The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes

63、． ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit． The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3． Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance． ID required． ◆Support Pacific

64、Science Center Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (熱情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology．Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1．3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community eve

65、nts all over Washington State． It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations． Visit pacificsciencecenter． org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center． 篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了太平洋科學中心旅

66、行指南手冊。 7．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A．In Building 1． B．In Building 3． C．At the Laser Dome． D．At the Denny Way entrance． 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的buy a souvenir可定位到文章第一部分。在太平洋科學中心商店(Pacific Science Center's Store)可以買紀念品，再根據(jù)該部分最后一句“The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 ．．． ”可知，該商店在三號樓。故選B。 8．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A．Train science teachers． B．Distribute science books． C．Inspire scientific research． D．Take science to the classroom