《2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Music Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking教學(xué)案 新人教版必修第二冊(cè)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Music Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking教學(xué)案 新人教版必修第二冊(cè)（14頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 5 Music 【注】?、賠elease v. 發(fā)行電影/書(shū)/激光唱片?、赿ecrease v. 減少?、踖xamine v. 調(diào)查?、躡e characterised by 具有……的特性；以……為特征 【立德樹(shù)人】　在緊張的學(xué)習(xí)之余，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)不僅可以放松心情、趕走壞情緒(relax oneself and get rid of bad mood)，好的音樂(lè)還可以陶冶人的情操(cultivate one's taste)，甚至改變?nèi)说囊簧?change one's life)。 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 預(yù)習(xí)自檢 Ⅰ.重

2、點(diǎn)詞匯 1．classical n. 古典的；經(jīng)典的→classical music 古典音樂(lè)→classical architecture 古典建筑 2．energy n. 能源；能量；精力 →physical energy 體力→atomic energy 原子能，核能→solar energy 太陽(yáng)能 3．soul n. 靈魂；心靈→body and soul 竭盡全力；全心全意 4．string n. 細(xì)繩；線→stringed adj. 有弦的→stringed instrument 弦樂(lè)器 5．Chinese_traditional_songs 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)歌曲 6．dan

3、ce_to 跟著……搖擺/跳舞 7．hip－h(huán)op_music 嘻哈音樂(lè) 8．remind ... of ... 提醒……注意……；使……想起…… Ⅱ.教材原句 1．Country music touches ________________ (我的內(nèi)心)． 答案：my heart 2．When I listen to ________________ (嘻哈音樂(lè)), I just have to move. 答案：hip－h(huán)op 3．This will help you make it ________________ (更容易理解). 答案：easier to und

4、erstand 4．________________ (什么音樂(lè)) do you like? 答案：What kind of music 5．What makes it so ________________ (對(duì)你如此特別)? 答案：special to you 6．I like to listen to it ________________ (當(dāng)我鍛煉時(shí)). 答案：when I exercise 重點(diǎn)知識(shí) 合作探究 1 classical n. 古典的；經(jīng)典的(教材P50) 歸納 拓展 名詞＋后綴－al變?yōu)樾稳菰~： music→musical 音樂(lè)的

5、 origin→original 最初的 person→personal 個(gè)人的；私人的 center→central 中央的；中心的 nature→natural 自然的；天生的 form→formal 正式的 nation→national 全國(guó)的 ①He plays classical music, as well as pop and jazz. 他既演奏流行音樂(lè)和爵士樂(lè)，也演奏古典音樂(lè)。 ②These buildings are part of our national heritage. 這些建筑是我們民族遺產(chǎn)的一部分。 ③All hire cars are f

6、or personal use only. 所有租賃車輛僅供個(gè)人使用。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①There're lots of differences between ________ (classic) and modern ballet. ②I think you should go back to your ________ (origin) plan. ③This is normally done to preserve its ________ (nature) colour. 答案：①classical?、趏riginal?、踤atural (2)單句寫(xiě)作 他學(xué)

7、的是古典文學(xué)，但對(duì)歷史也感興趣。 He studies ________________， but also takes an interest in history. 答案：classical literature 2 feel like 覺(jué)得好像……(教材P50) 歸納 拓展 (1)feel like＋(that)從句　覺(jué)得好像是…… (2)feel like＋doing 想做…… (3)feel like＋物質(zhì)名詞　摸上去像是…… (4)feel like＋名詞/代詞　覺(jué)得/像是要…… (5)feel like＋反身代詞　感覺(jué)(身體/精神情況)正常 ①He f

8、eels_like_that he has never been to such a place. 他感覺(jué)好像從未到過(guò)這樣一個(gè)地方。 ②Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel_like_making a trip somewhere. 當(dāng)我看天空時(shí)，我很想到某個(gè)地方旅行。 ③I'm holding something that feels_like_a_potato. 我拿的東西摸上去像個(gè)土豆。 ④It feels_like_rain soon. 好像馬上就要下雨了。 ⑤I'm surprised that he feels_lik

9、e_that. 我奇怪他會(huì)有這種感覺(jué)。 ⑥I'm not feeling_like_myself today. 我今天感覺(jué)不舒服。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①When he doesn't feel like ________ (talk), we just let him be. ②He was beginning to feel like ________ (he) for the first time that whole day. 答案：①talking?、趆imself (2)單句寫(xiě)作 他覺(jué)得好像自己在做一個(gè)美夢(mèng)。 He ____________ that he

10、was in a nice dream. 答案：felt like 3 remind me of home/people I love 讓我想起我愛(ài)的家/人(教材P51) 歸納 拓展 remind vt. 使記??；提醒；使(某人)想起 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that/what/how ... 提醒某人……；使某人想起…… ①M(fèi)y secretary reminded_me_of the important meeting to be hel

11、d this afternoon. 我的秘書(shū)提醒我參加將于今天下午召開(kāi)的重要會(huì)議。 ②You must remind_him_to_take his medicine, in case he forgets. 你必須提醒他吃藥，以防他忘了。 ③Passengers_are_reminded_that no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客們請(qǐng)注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①M(fèi)ary and Lily are alike. Lily's appearance reminds me ________ Mary. ②Remi

12、nd me ________ (phone) Alan before I go out. ③Can someone remind me ________ I should do next? 答案：①of?、趖o phone?、踳hat (2)單句寫(xiě)作 我得提醒自己表現(xiàn)得自信和表現(xiàn)得完美并不是一回事！ I had to ________________ being confident is not the same as being perfect! 答案：remind myself that 學(xué)習(xí)效果 隨堂演練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．(2019·江蘇高考)More wind p

13、ower stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean ________ (能源). 答案：energy 2．He is keenly interested in ________ (古典的) English literature. 答案：classical 3．I would fly to England to see the Tower of London and to hear the ________ (風(fēng)笛). 答案：bagpipes 4．She went to pray for the ________

14、(靈魂) of her late husband. 答案：soul 5．Violin is a ________ (有弦的) instrument played with a bow. 答案：stringed Ⅱ.閱讀理解 In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one

15、looking at the biology of music. Experts find that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits. Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve ma

16、th, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain, increasing our abil

17、ity to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空間的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分?jǐn)?shù)). Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories. The secret lies in the way the brain

18、processes music. One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus. That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listenin

19、g to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories. With the evidence of music's benefits, it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also grea

20、t for the brain. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了音樂(lè)在我們的生活中所起的重要作用，并分析了相關(guān)原因。 1．Scientists are studying music because ________. A．music can be used for medical treatments B．music plays a very important role in our lives C．our brains can process music in different ways D．music education has received a lot of

21、attention 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study”可知，科學(xué)家們研究音樂(lè)是因?yàn)橐魳?lè)在我們的生活中起著非常重要的作用。故選B。 2．According to the Canadian study, which children increased IQ scores? A．Those who already had high IQ scores. B．Those who had always played musi

22、c. C．Those who could not play any instrument. D．Those who studied music for a period of time. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.”可推知，學(xué)了一段時(shí)間音樂(lè)的孩子智商有所提高。 3．Whic

23、h of the following is a kind of disease? A．Spatial reasoning. B．Alzheimer's. C．The amygdale and hippocampus. D．The medial prefrontal cortex. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's”可知，Alzheimer's是一種疾病，意為“阿爾茨海默/老年癡呆癥”。故選B。 4．Which can be the best title for the

24、text? A．Music and health B．Music and the mind C．Music and education D．Music and instruments 答案：B　標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文尤其是文章最后一句“People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.”可知，本文主要介紹了音樂(lè)和心智的關(guān)系，即大腦在處理音樂(lè)的過(guò)程中，給我們帶來(lái)了諸多好處。故選B。 1．process v. 處理 2.

25、track v. 跟蹤(進(jìn)展情況) lie in 在于…… 課后課時(shí)作業(yè) Ⅰ　完形填空 City people usually think they are a lot smarter than country people. They often laugh at simple country __1__. But people do not laugh at __2__ music. It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today. Perhaps country music

26、is so popular in the United States because it is about __3__ but strong human feelings and __4__—love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real－life stories and __5__ the way people really talk. As life becomes more and more complicated, it is good to hear music about __6__ people. Country

27、music __7__ two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the eastern United States. __8__ is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they __9__ using electric guitars. At first city people __10__ country music was low-class. It

28、was popular mostly in the South. But during World War Ⅱ， thousands of __11__ went to the Northeast and Midwest to __12__ in the factories. They took their music with them. __13__ from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They __14__ to like country music. Slowly it became popular

29、 all over the country. Today country music is popular __15__ in the United States and Canada—in __16__ towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among __17__ and uneducated people. About 1,200 __18__ stations broadcast country music twenty－four hours a day. English stars sing it in Bri

30、tish English, and people in other countries sing it in their __19__. The music that started with cowboys and __20__ Southerners is now popular all over the world. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講了美國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)受到人們喜愛(ài)的原因以及它的發(fā)展歷史，并且說(shuō)明了它的現(xiàn)狀——在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)在全世界都受到歡迎。 1．A.looks B．ways C．lives D．thoughts 答案：B　他們經(jīng)常嘲笑簡(jiǎn)樸的鄉(xiāng)

31、村方式，故選B。 2．A.classical B．pop C．country D．traditional 答案：C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示但人們不會(huì)嘲笑鄉(xiāng)村(country)音樂(lè)，該空格后第二句中的“Perhaps country music ...”也是提示。故選C。 3．A.strange B．funny C．simple D．popular 答案：C　鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)傳達(dá)了人們簡(jiǎn)單(simple)但又強(qiáng)烈的情感，故選C。 4．A.ideas B．events C．behaviors D．customs 答案：B　由設(shè)空后的“It tel

32、ls real－life stories”可知，此處表述鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)傳達(dá)了人們簡(jiǎn)單但又強(qiáng)烈的情感和故事。event “發(fā)生的事情”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。 5．A.looks B．feels C．sounds D．forms 答案：C　它聽(tīng)起來(lái)(sounds)就像人們?cè)谥v話一樣，故選C。 6．A.special B．ordinary C．famous D．low 答案：B　根據(jù)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)simple的特點(diǎn)可知，此處表示聽(tīng)那些關(guān)于普通(ordinary)人故事的音樂(lè)是好的，故選B。 7．A.learns from B．comes from C．makes u

33、p D．leads to 答案：B　learns from “從……學(xué)習(xí)”；comes from “來(lái)自”；makes up “構(gòu)成”；leads to “導(dǎo)致”，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)來(lái)源于兩種音樂(lè)，故選B。 8．A.Another B．One more C．Other D．The other 答案：D　根據(jù)前文的One可知，此處指兩者中的另一個(gè)，使用the other，故選D。 9．A.enjoyed B．practiced C．kept D．started 答案：D　在20世紀(jì)20年代他們開(kāi)始(started)使用電吉他，故選D。 10．A.foun

34、d B．decided C．said D．imagined 答案：C　此處指最開(kāi)始城里人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的看法，認(rèn)為/說(shuō)(said)它比較低級(jí)，故選C。 11．A.northerners B．southerners C．easterners D．westerners 答案：B　根據(jù)上文的“It was popular mostly in the South.”可知，在二戰(zhàn)期間，很多南方人(southerners)去了東北地區(qū)和中西部，故選B。 12．A.work B．sing C．live D．learn 答案：A　此處指很多南方人去工廠工作

35、(work)，故選A。 13．A.Students B．Soldiers C．Farmers D．Workers 答案：B　根據(jù)空格后面的“went to army camps in the South(去了南方的兵營(yíng))”可知是士兵(soldiers)，故選B。 14．A.came B．used C．wanted D．expected 答案：A　他們漸漸喜歡上鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，come to do sth. “終于；后來(lái)；漸漸”，come在此處意為“變得；成為”。故選A。 15．A.somewhere B．nowhere C．elsewhere

36、D．everywhere 答案：D　今天鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)在美國(guó)和加拿大到處(everywhere)都受歡迎，故選D。 16．A.peaceful B．busy C．small D．big 答案：C　此處指無(wú)論在小(small)鎮(zhèn)還是在紐約(大城市)，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)都很受歡迎，故選C。 17．A.experienced B．skilled C．educated D．trained 答案：C　根據(jù)uneducated可知，此處表示無(wú)論是受過(guò)教育的(educated)還是沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育的，故選C。 18．A.radio B．bus C．railway D．

37、police 答案：A　此處指大概有1,200家電臺(tái)(radio)播放鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，使用radio，故答案為A。 19．A.means B．languages C．forms D．minds 答案：B　其他國(guó)家的人都以他們的語(yǔ)言(languages)唱鄉(xiāng)村歌曲，故選B。 20．A.poor B．rich C．clever D．foolish 答案：A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示源于貧窮的(poor)南方人的音樂(lè)現(xiàn)在在全世界變得很受歡迎，故選A。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 A What do you think of 80s pop music? Do the

38、names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar？ Well, these are just some of the names that were well－known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity of present day music. A new wave in the music scene was introdu

39、ced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar－based music with visual displays. A new wave

40、of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly. The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson's Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never before seen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think

41、too of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today's young

42、 men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love. Some of the 80s pop music legends include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let's not forget Prince, Tina

43、Turner, Phil Collins and Motown's Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly， the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了20世紀(jì)80年代的流行音樂(lè)流行的原因，并例舉了一些音樂(lè)家及其作品。 1．What is the text mainly about? A．The charac

44、ters of 80s pop music. B．The effects of 80s pop music. C．80s pop music's steps to popularity. D．What made 80s pop music popular. 答案：D　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了20世紀(jì)80年代的流行音樂(lè)流行的原因。故選D。 2．80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________. A．rap music B．the MTV C．guitar－based music D．pu

45、nk rock 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular.”可知，八十年代出現(xiàn)的新的音樂(lè)形式有punk rock, rap music and the MTV。再由“artists now replaced their guitar－based music with visual displays”可知選C項(xiàng)。 3．Michael Jackson's Thr

46、iller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________. A．it was made into a music video B．he sang it in a special style C．it changed the lives of people D．it left people with happy memories 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its neve

47、r before seen images”可知，因?yàn)镸TV的引進(jìn)，使得這首歌曲深入人心。故選A。 4．The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________. A．80s pop music is now out of date B．80s pop music has many faults C．80s pop music is and will remain popular D．we shouldn't forget the great musicians of the 80s 答案：C　段落大意題。根

48、據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.”可知，作者最后一段的寫(xiě)作目的在于告訴讀者八十年代的音樂(lè)將依舊散發(fā)它的光芒。故選C。 1．familiar adj. 熟悉的 2．legend n. 傳奇(人物)；傳說(shuō) 3．undoubtedly adv. 毋庸置疑地 music scene 樂(lè)壇 B The blues was born in the Mississippi Delta (三角洲) area sometime in the

49、late 1800s. The music is rooted in African American slave spiritual and work songs. Life was hard for black people in the US. Slavery technically had ended, but poverty and unjust laws kept people from full freedom. Some former slaves stayed in the South and continued to work on farms, oft

50、en for their former owners. Much of the work was outside in the fields, in the unforgiving heat of the Mississippi sun. Roger Stolle is a Mississippi blues historian. He says a culture of singing helped people deal with the hardships. People sang spirituals at church and work songs in the f

51、ields to make the days go by. Over time， this music developed into what people now call “the blues”． As the blues grew in popularity, musicians began to perform around the Delta. Some, like B．B. King or John Lee Hooker, would travel to the city of Memphis, Tennessee, to establish professional

52、music careers. The blues is both American and foreign. The blues historian Scott Barretta says many elements of the blues—including singing styles, rhythm and instrument playing—are African and were brought to the US by those who had been enslaved. Baretta also notes the patterns to the lyri

53、cs. “The blues follows an A, A, B lyrical style ... What we mean by that, is that when you perform the blues, you're often singing a verse, repeating the verse, and then there's an answer line. That's a style of music which we didn't really see before around 1900.” When it comes to the words

54、, many musicians sing about difficulties from their own life stories. Holmes is among them. “I don't sing about lies, I tell the truth! ... True blues, the lyrics are absolutely true. They sing about life experience. Sometimes good, sometimes bad, but they didn't lie.” Eighty-five-year-old blue

55、s musician Leo “Bud” Welch agrees. “Well, the blues isn't nothing but some good men or women feeling bad. It's about life.” 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)誕生于19世紀(jì)末密西西比河三角洲地區(qū)。人們?cè)谔镩g勞作，天氣炎熱難耐。藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)歌唱的是艱苦的生活，是人們?yōu)榱舜虬l(fā)時(shí)光而創(chuàng)作的歌曲，藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)包含了很多的非洲因素，如歌唱風(fēng)格、韻律和樂(lè)器演奏。 5．Why does the author write the second paragraph? A．To int

56、roduce the background of the blues. B．To describe the hard life of slaves. C．To tell the readers about the weather in the South. D．To discuss the social problems in the South. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)幫助人們度過(guò)艱難的生活，因此第二段敘述人們的苦難是為了介紹藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)誕生的歷史背景。 6．What do we know about the blues? A．The blues did

57、n't exist until 1900. B．The blues was developed by American singers. C．The blues helped people make the hard days go by. D．The blues reflects the sad feelings of people. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句可知，人們?cè)诮烫贸`魂歌曲，在田間唱?jiǎng)趧?dòng)小調(diào)(這些歌曲后來(lái)演變成藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè))其實(shí)是為了度過(guò)艱難的時(shí)光。 7．We can infer from the passage that _____

58、___. A．the hard life in Mississippi Delta gave birth to the blues B．the blues is based on the musicians' true life stories C．black people had no freedom in the US at that time D．the blues is a music style that is popular in the US 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)人歌唱真實(shí)的生活，是以生活為基礎(chǔ)的。 1．historian n. 史學(xué)工作者；歷史學(xué)家 2．hardship n. 艱難；困苦 3．element n. 要素；基本部分 1．be rooted in 深植于 2．over time 久而久之；隨著時(shí)間推移 3．nothing but 只有；只不過(guò) - 14 -