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1、 Unit 2　The Olympic Games Period Ⅰ　Vocabulary 以舊識(shí)新 1．home n．→________________ n．祖國；本國→__________ n．家鄉(xiāng) 2．sports n．→________________ n．運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手→________ adj.健壯的；體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的→__________ n．體育運(yùn)動(dòng) 3．quick adj.→__________ adv.快地→________ adj.快的 4．physics n．→__________ adj.物理的；身體的→__________ adv.身體上，肉體上；根本

2、上；按自然法則 5．post v．→________ n．海報(bào)；招貼 6．hope n．→__________ adj.有希望的→__________ adj.沒有希望的；絕望的 7．fool n．→______________ adj.愚蠢的；傻的 8．prize n．→________ n．獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章→________ n．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)金 9．headache n．→________ n．疼痛；痛苦→________ adj.痛苦的 10．base n．，v.& adj.→____________ n．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→________(復(fù)數(shù)) 1．compete vi.

3、競爭；比賽 [歸納] competition n．比賽；競爭 competitive adj.有競爭力的 competitor n．比賽者；對(duì)手，競爭者 compete in 參加……比賽 compete against/with 與……比賽/競爭 compete for 為爭取/得到……而比賽 [運(yùn)用] (1)Many students in our school ____________ the English contest. 我們學(xué)校里的許多學(xué)生參加了英語競賽。 (2)They ______________ each other ________ the firs

4、t place. 為了爭第一，他們相互競爭。 2．stand for 代表；象征；支持，主張；容忍，忍受；表示 [歸納] stand by 袖手旁觀 stand out 突出，顯眼；出色 stand up 站立 stand up for維護(hù) [運(yùn)用] (1)In this list two names ____________ particularly. 在這個(gè)名單中有兩個(gè)名字引人注目。 (2)Can you please __________ while you read? 你能站起來朗讀嗎？ (3)We cannot __________ and watch wh

5、ile our allies are attacked. 我們不能袖手旁觀，眼睜睜看著盟軍遭到進(jìn)攻。 (4)You must ____________ your rights. 你一定要維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利。 3．a(chǎn)dmit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納 [歸納] admission n．承認(rèn)；供認(rèn) admit sb. to/into...允許某人進(jìn)入……；吸收某人為……的成員 admit sth. /doing sth.承認(rèn)某事/做過某事 admit＋that－clause 承認(rèn)…… admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n.承認(rèn)……為…… [運(yùn)用] (1

6、)You may not like the new comer，but you have to________that she is good at her job. A．a(chǎn)dmit　　　　　　　 B．declare C．a(chǎn)nnounce D．report (2)Children under six are not________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A．permitted B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．received (3)—The polic

7、e have caught the murderer. —Yes，and he admitted ________his boss on a rainy night seven years ago. A．to kill B．to have killed C．having killed D．have been killed 4．host vt.主持；做東；主辦；招待n.主人，東道主 [歸納] hostess n．女主人 [運(yùn)用] (1)Moscow and Los Angeles ________________ the Olympic Games. 莫斯

8、科和洛杉磯都主辦過奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 (2)Birmingham ____________ this year’s trade fair. 伯明翰將主辦今年的交易會(huì)。 (3)He __________________ for new members. 他為新會(huì)員舉行了一次招待會(huì)。 (4)________ on tonight’s show is Max Astor. 今晚的節(jié)目主持人是馬克斯·阿斯特。 5．responsibility n．責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)；職責(zé)；義務(wù)，任務(wù) [歸納] take/have responsibility for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) it is sb.’s r

9、esponsibility to do sth.做……是某人的職責(zé) sense of responsibility責(zé)任感 [運(yùn)用] (1)My husband ______________ organizing the trip. 我丈夫全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)組織這次旅行。 (2)__________________ to check that all doors and windows are locked. 查看所有的門窗是否鎖好是你的職責(zé)。 (3)Parents need to encourage __________________ in their children. 家長必須培養(yǎng)

10、孩子們的責(zé)任感。 6．replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原處；替換 [歸納] replace sth./sb.with/by 以……代替/替換…… replace sb./sth.＝take sb.’s/sth.’s place＝take the place of sb./sth.取代/代替…… in one’s/sth.’s place ＝in place of sb./sth.替代…… take one’s place ＝take one’s seat就座，就位 [運(yùn)用] (1)They ________________ the old windows _____

11、_ double glazing. 他們正在用雙層玻璃窗替換舊窗戶。 (2)These PCs ________ the old system network. 這些個(gè)人電腦替代了陳舊的系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 (3)Jane was ill，so I went to the conference ____________. 簡生病了，所以我代替她出席了這次會(huì)議。 7．charge vt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；n.費(fèi)用；主管 [歸納] in charge of 主管；負(fù)責(zé)；掌管 in the charge of 在……掌管之下；由……經(jīng)管 free of charge 免費(fèi)地 take

12、charge 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管；接辦 charge...with控告(某人)犯(某罪) charge...for...就……向(某人)索取……費(fèi)用 [運(yùn)用] (1)The chief engineer was ____________(負(fù)責(zé)) directing the building of the subway. (2)He ________ me 50 yuan ________(就……向……索取費(fèi)用) repairing the mobile phone. (3)He ______________ (被指控) stealing a car last week. (4)The c

13、ompany is __________________(在……掌管之下) Miss Green. Unit 2　The Olympic Games Period Ⅰ　Vocabulary 課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū) 1．homeland/motherland；hometown 2．player/athlete；athletic；athletics 3．fast/quickly；swift　4.physical；physically 5．poster　6.hopeful；hopeless 7．foolish/silly/stupid　8.medal；award 9．pain；painfu

14、l　10.basis；bases 課堂活動(dòng)區(qū) 1．(1)competed in　(2)competed with/against；for 2．(1)stand out　(2)stand up　(3)stand by (4)stand up for 3．(1)A　(2)B　(3)C 4．(1)have hosted　(2)is hosting　(3)hosted a reception (4)The host 5．(1)took full responsibility for (2)It is your responsibility (3)a sense of responsibility 6．(1)are replacing；with　(2)replace　(3)in her place 7．(1)in charge of　(2)charged；for (3)was charged with　(4)in the charge of - 4 -