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1、2.簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句式 一 主語＋謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞) 該句式常用來表示主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其特點(diǎn)為：句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思，這類動(dòng)詞稱為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。 ①And I can play outside too! 我也可以在外面玩。 ②Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在陽光中，我們高興地歡呼雀躍。 即時(shí)練1　 ①在這種環(huán)境下，師生們生活快樂，工作努力。 Under the circumstances, teachers and students __

2、_________________________. ②龍舟訓(xùn)練營(yíng)將于7月20號(hào)開始。 The Dragon Boat Training Camp __________________________. ③因此，這種新鞋最近問世了。 Therefore, ________________________________________ recently. 答案：①are living happily and working hard?、趙ill open on July 20th?、踭his new kind of shoes has come into being 二 主語＋謂

3、語(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語 該句式特點(diǎn)為：謂語動(dòng)詞均為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，都是主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟一個(gè)賓語(賓語可以由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式等來充當(dāng))，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。 ①As we all know, Chinese_paper-cutting has a long history of over 1,500 years. 眾所周知，中國(guó)剪紙有1,500多年的悠久歷史。 ②I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital company. 我計(jì)劃在一家外資公司里找一份兼職工作。 ③I appre

4、ciated my maths teacher's praise and encouragement very much. 我非常感謝我的數(shù)學(xué)老師的表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)。 即時(shí)練2　 ①最后，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常參加運(yùn)動(dòng)和戶外活動(dòng)。 Finally, ______________________________ frequently. ②十二歲時(shí)，我得到了一輛漂亮的自行車作為生日禮物。 At the age of twelve, I ______________________. 答案：①we should take part in sports and outdoor activities?、?/p>

5、got a nice bike as a birthday gift 三 主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語 該句式就是常說的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。此句式側(cè)重說明主語是什么或怎么樣，謂語動(dòng)詞需用系動(dòng)詞(主要是be動(dòng)詞)，表語多為形容詞，也可以是名詞、介詞短語、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等。 ①A_wide_range_of_paper-cuttings are on show. 大量的剪紙?jiān)谡褂[。 ②This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. 對(duì)于更多的人來說，這確實(shí)是觀看它們的一次好機(jī)會(huì)。 ③The_“Foreign_Cultures”_se

6、ction in our newspaper is very popular among us students. 我們報(bào)紙的“外國(guó)文化”欄目非常受我們學(xué)生的歡迎。 即時(shí)練3　 ①在我看來，一個(gè)沒有朋友的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)幸福。 In my opinion, a person without friends ____________________. ②現(xiàn)在，在中學(xué)里，課外活動(dòng)正變得越來越受歡迎。 Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming __________________ in high schools. 答案：①will neve

7、r be happy?、趍ore and more popular 四 主語＋謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 該句式中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)是表示人的間接賓語；一個(gè)是表示物的直接賓語。一般間接賓語在前面，直接賓語在后面。 ①Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. 現(xiàn)在，我代表我的校友們，祝愿你們一路平安。 ②At the same time, parents are giving their children too much protection. 同時(shí)，父母給孩子的

8、保護(hù)太多了。 即時(shí)練4　 ①格林先生將就如何學(xué)好英語給我們做一次演講。 Mr Green will ______________________ on how to learn English well. ②幸運(yùn)的是，她答應(yīng)給我一個(gè)重新面試的機(jī)會(huì)。 Fortunately, ________________________ to be interviewed. ③它給像你我這樣的青少年提供了一個(gè)享受運(yùn)動(dòng)和學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。 It __________________________ to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.

9、 答案：①give us a speech?、趕he promised me another chance?、踥ffers teenagers like you and me a chance 五 主語＋謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語 該句式中的謂語雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來說明賓語，才能使意思完整。賓語補(bǔ)足語是用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況的，直接跟在賓語之后。賓補(bǔ)可以由名詞、形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語等來充當(dāng)。 ①In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college

10、. 事實(shí)上，他激勵(lì)我在大學(xué)主修英語。 ②Your_contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. 你們的貢獻(xiàn)將會(huì)使得這次活動(dòng)獲得巨大成功。 即時(shí)練5　 ①作為一名中學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為英語是一門非常重要的科目。 As a high school student, ______________________________. ②從古代起，人們就把早起視為好習(xí)慣。 People ________________________ since ancient times. 答案：①I consider English a

11、 very important subject ②have regarded getting up early as a good habit [過關(guān)練] Ⅰ.用簡(jiǎn)單句翻譯下列各句，并寫出所屬的基本句式 1．我是一名美國(guó)學(xué)生，名叫吉姆。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 答案：I am an American student, Jim.(主語＋系動(dòng)詞

12、＋表語) 2．上周我和家人在北京參觀了許多名勝。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 答案：Last week I visited many places of interest with my family in Beijing.(主謂＋謂語＋賓語) 3．在我參觀期間，我在北京飯店(BEIJING HOTEL)住了五天。 _______________

13、___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 答案：During my visit, I stayed at the BEIJING HOTEL for five days.(主語＋謂語) 4．這個(gè)旅館給我們提供了很好的服務(wù)。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________

14、________________________________________________ 答案：The hotel offered us good service.(主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語) 5．他們總是將房間保持得很整潔。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 答案：They always keep the rooms clean and

15、tidy.(主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語) 6．外國(guó)游客住在那里很方便。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is very convenient for foreign visitors to stay there.(主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語，it作形式主語) Ⅱ.適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)將Ⅰ中的6個(gè)句子合并成一篇短文 ___________________

16、_______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 答案：I am an American student whose name is Jim.

17、Last week I went to Beijing and visited many places of interest with my family. During my visit, I stayed at the BEIJING HOTEL for five days, which offered us good service. And they always keep the rooms clean and tidy. What's more, with everything labeled in both English and Chinese, it is very convenient for foreign visitors to stay there. I was deeply touched by this. - 4 -