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1、Unit 4 Body language 三言 兩語 1．Last week，I had an interview with Professor Zhang，an expert on reading body gestures，concerning the issue of body language. 2．Body language can help us not only reveal the message and secrets hidden behind but also better communicate with others. 3．I found that th

2、e first impression begins with a handshake that sets the tone of rest of the interview. 1．盯著別人的臉看是不可取的，這樣會(huì)引起別人的厭惡。 It is not suggested that we fix our eyes on others' faces，which would arouse people's dislike． 2．他的話表明這種交流方式很重要，我們應(yīng)該更多地使用肢體語言。 What he had said suggests that the means of communicat

3、ion is so important that we should use more body language. [單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用] 核 心 單 詞 1．dormitory n．宿舍 2．major adj.主要的 3．a(chǎn)pproach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途徑 4．likely adj.可能的 5．hug vi.&vt.擁抱 6．function n．作用；功能；職能 vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 7．represent vt.代表；象征 8．ease n．安逸；舒適 vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮) 9．a(chǎn)dult n．成人；成年人 a

4、dj.成人的；成熟的 [語境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics. 2．Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend. 3．The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciti

5、ng news. 4．The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (ease) your pain. 5．According to the recent survey，cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults (adult) in this area. 拓 展 單 詞 1．state v．陳述；說明→statement n．陳述；說明 2．greet vi.&vt.迎接；問候→ greeting n．問候；招呼 3．a(chǎn)ssociate vt.把……聯(lián)系起來

6、→ association n．社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 4．curious adj.好奇的→ curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n．好奇；好奇心 5．defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→ defence n．防御；保衛(wèi) 6．misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會(huì)→ misunderstanding n．誤解；誤會(huì) 7．spoken adj.口語的→ unspoken adj.(反義詞)未說出口的；非口語的 8．a(chǎn)nger n．怒氣； 怒火→ angry adj.生氣的 9．true adj.真實(shí)的→truly adv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；真正地→ truth n．

7、真實(shí)；真理 [語境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．If you misunderstand somebody, it's likely to lead to a misunderstanding．(misunderstand) 2．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious) 3．To tell you the truth, I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come tr

8、ue．(true) 4．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend) 5．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer.His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet) 閱 讀 單 詞 1．flight n．飛行；航班 2．c

9、heek n．面頰 3．dash vi.猛沖；突進(jìn) 4．crossroads n．十字路口 5．facial adj.面部的 6．false adj.錯(cuò)誤的；假的 7．fist n．拳頭 8．yawn vi.打呵欠 9．subjective adj.主觀的 10．rank n．等級(jí)；軍銜 11．posture n．姿勢(shì)，體態(tài) 12．employee n．雇員 13．frown vi. 皺眉；蹙額 14．misread vt.讀錯(cuò)；誤解 15．respectful adj.恭敬的 1．(2019·北京卷)She also approached dentists t

10、o learn more about teeth cleaning.聯(lián)系；接洽 2．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ) “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，” Dr.Livingstone says.描繪；展現(xiàn) 3．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.著手處理

11、 [短語　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語 1．be curious about 對(duì)……感到好奇的 2．get close to接近；靠近 3．a(chǎn)s if好像 4．turn one's back to背對(duì) 5．lose face丟臉 [語境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~) When I went to the USA for the first time，I was curious ①about everything around me.I found it difficult to make myself understood.It looked as ②if I had be

12、en in a new world.Therefore，I was unwilling to communicate with others in case I lost ③face. 6．defend...against 防御；保衛(wèi)……以免受 7．on the contrary相反地 8．be likely to 很可能……；有希望…… 9．in general總的來說；通常 10．a(chǎn)t ease舒適；快活；自由自在 [語境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~) As is known to us，people communicate with each other in body la

13、nguage as well as spoken language.When you find your friend is depressed，you'd better not ignore him；④on the contrary，you should give him a smile to cheer him up and at that moment the smile will put him ⑤at ease.If some foreigners ask you the directions，you can use body language to make them unders

14、tand.⑥In general，body language is as important as spoken language. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應(yīng)用 1．the first/last (one/person) to do sth.意為“第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做某事的人” The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. (全國卷Ⅰ)1931年，Addams成為第一個(gè)贏得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國女性。 In

15、1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 2.not all...表部分否定 Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 并不是所有的人都愿意做這樣的工作，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于有些人來說太難了。 Not all are willing to do such work，for i

16、t is quite hard for some of them. 3.動(dòng)名詞作主語 Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person. 眾所周知，早睡早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。 As we all know，going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 1．curious adj.好奇的 (1)be curious about 對(duì)……感到好奇 be curious

17、to do sth.渴望做某事 (2)curiosity n．好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one's curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心 with curiosity ＝ curiously好奇地 a curious boy好奇心很強(qiáng)的孩子 be curious about the world outside his hometown對(duì)他家鄉(xiāng)以外的世界很好奇 curious behavior怪異的舉止 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①(北京卷)In high school，I became curious abou

18、t the computer，and built my first website. ②(全國卷)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know(know) what it contained. ③(浙江卷)They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries. [鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá)) I was curious to know more about it, so I

19、 went to the library to consult books. (高級(jí)表達(dá))Curious to know more about it, I went to the library to consult books.(形容詞短語作狀語) 2．a(chǎn)pproach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途徑 an approach to...做某事的方法；通向某地的路 at the approach of在快到……的時(shí)候 the approach of autumn秋天的來臨 a new approach road to the railway statio

20、n去火車站的一條新路 adopt a different approach to discipline采取另外一種方式解決紀(jì)律問題 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①a.(天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching (approach)． 　b．(上海卷)Approaching(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. ②a.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)China's approach to

21、 protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. 　b. At the approach of the 2020 university entrance examination，most of us stay up late to study. [鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá)) As the time for graduation is coming, we are bus

22、y with our papers. (高級(jí)表達(dá))As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near/around the corner，we are busy with our papers. (高級(jí)表達(dá))With the time for graduation approaching, we are busy with our papers.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) [名師點(diǎn)津]　approach作名詞時(shí)，后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”時(shí)后常跟介詞of。 3．defend v

23、t.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) (1)defend sb./sth.from/against...保護(hù)某人/某物免遭……；保衛(wèi)某人/某物抵御…… (2)defence n．防御；保衛(wèi)；防御物 in defence of保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護(hù) defend their views為自己的觀點(diǎn)辯護(hù) defend themselves from/against attacks保護(hù)自己免受襲擊 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①The wall was built to defend the road from being washed(wash) away. ②The town walls we

24、re built as a defence (defend) against enemy attacks in the past. [鏈接寫作]——一句多譯 有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護(hù)自己免遭某些攻擊。 ①Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks.(defend) ②Some think that students should be trained in defence of some attacks.(defence) [名師點(diǎn)津]　與defend ..

25、.from/against用法類似的還有：prevent ...(from), stop ...(from), keep ...from, protect ...from/against, discourage ...from 等，上述短語若用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，from都不可省略。 4．a(chǎn)t ease舒適；快活；自由自在 (1)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 put sb.at ease使某人放松 (2)with ease 輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①(2019·江蘇卷)We feel at ease in our school uni

26、forms every day. ②(浙江卷)We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. [鏈接寫作]——完成句子 ①我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下待了幾天，這使我們感覺舒適。 We spent several days in the countryside, which made us feel at ease． ②當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí)，你最好聽些輕音樂使自己放松一下。 When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some l

27、ight music to put yourself at ease． 5．[教材佳句]The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。 [句法句式]句中the first...to do...“第一個(gè)做……的”，此處動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。 (1)序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)以及the only, the last, the right等或由這類詞修飾的名詞后常用不定式作后置

28、定語。 (2)decision, ability, time, place, determination, chance，opportunity等名詞后常用不定式作定語。 [金句推送]　My mother is the first woman in her village to receive high education.我母親是她村里第一位接受高等教育的女性。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①If I have any further news, you'll be the first person to know(know)． ②(上海卷)The students a

29、re looking forward to having an opportunity to explore(explore) society of real-life experience. ③She has been looking for a room to live since she moved to Beijing.live后加in [鏈接寫作]——完成句子 ①(湖南卷)表達(dá)思想的能力和思想本身同等重要。 The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. ②(安徽卷)我真的很想采訪楊利偉，

30、因?yàn)樗粌H是第一個(gè)去太空的中國人，還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。 I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. [名師點(diǎn)津]　如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須有必要的介詞。 6．[教材佳句]However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American count

31、ries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不過，來自西班牙、意大利和南美等國的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(huì)(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。 [句法句式]句中Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.＝ It's likely that...“做某事是可能的”。 (1)sb./sth.be likely to do...某人/某物可能會(huì)…… It is likely that...很可能…… not likely絕不可能，絕對(duì)不會(huì) (2)unlikely adj.不可能的 [金句推送]　If

32、 you can find suitable learning methods，your learning efficiency is likely to improve.如果你能找到合適的學(xué)習(xí)方法，學(xué)習(xí)效率就很可能會(huì)提高。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ) Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ②(陜

33、西卷)If one is late for a job interview，it is not likely that he will get the job. ③He is unlikely(likely) to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill. [鏈接寫作]——一句多譯 白天這個(gè)時(shí)候他不可能來，因?yàn)樗α恕? ①a.He is not likely to come at this time of the day because he is too busy. 　b. It is not likely that

34、 he will come at this time of the day because he is too busy.(likely) ②a.It is not possible for him to come at this time of the day because he is too busy. 　b．It is not possible that he will come at this time of the day because he is too busy.(possible) ③It is not probable that he will come at th

35、is time of the day because he is too busy.(probable) [名師點(diǎn)津]　likely指從表面跡象來判斷，表面上看來有可能。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Sth./Sb.is likely to do sth.；It's likely that ...；possible指客觀上有可能，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；It is possible that ...；probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測(cè)，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的詞作主語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It is prob

36、able that ...。 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but curiously(curious) enough, he can't speak a word of Spanish. 2．Most people know that Marie Curie is the first woman to win(win) the Nobel Prize. 3．With the summer vacation approaching (approach),

37、 he is wondering what to do during this time. 4．The train has been delayed because of the heavy fog.So Mr.Smith is likely to arrive(arrive) a bit later. 5．The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful defence (defend) against the strong wind. 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 6．(遼寧卷)People ha

38、ve always been curious about how living things on the earth exactly began. 7．Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm. 8．It was quite wrong of him to turn his back to his friends when they were in trouble. 9．When children are in a familiar envir

39、onment, they will feel at ease and perform well. 10．Ye Ming turned his back to Susan so that she couldn't see the tears in his eyes. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏 11．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking (rank) second in China. 12．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a househ

40、old; it's important to function (function) properly. 13．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly (true) felt. 14．Being misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. 15．The students are looking forward to rep

41、resenting (represent) the school to take part in the sports meet. 語篇練習(xí)——提升能力 提能一　單元話題語篇練 根據(jù)P26教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Not all cultures greet each other 1．the same way.Each country may have 2.its (it) own way to express feelings.In Britain, people may keep a certain 3.distance (distant)．I

42、n Japan, they may bow to each other 4.when they meet.In France, people shake 5.hands (hand) and kiss each other twice on each cheek.And in South American 6．countries(country), they may stand close and touch each other.But in Middle East and other Muslim countries, men will often stand quite 7．close

43、(closely) to men, but not touch women.In China today, people may shake hands with each other.Sometimes they greet each other only 8.with a smile.Perhaps they 9.will kiss (kiss) or embrace in the future 10.to express (express) their strong feelings. 提能二　單元話題寫作練 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯) ①我代表我校全校學(xué)生，

44、感謝你上周所做的關(guān)于肢體語言的講座。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語) Representing every student of our school, I'm writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week. ②你的講座不僅給我們留下了很深的印象而且拓寬了我們的視野。 Your lecture has not only left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizon

45、s． ③通過講座，我們知道并不是各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式都相同，手勢(shì)的意思也不同。(部分否定) Through the lecture, we learned that not all cultures greet people in the same way nor a gesture means the same． ④“好”的手勢(shì)在巴西是粗魯?shù)模瑩u頭在某些國家意味著“是”，這都是我們以前從不知道的。 The gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking one's head means “yes” in some countrie

46、s, which most of us have never known before. ⑤我們相信這些知識(shí)在我們與來自其他文化的人們交流時(shí)非常有益。 We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when we communicate with people from other cultures. ⑥在交流中可能有誤解。 There are likely to be some misunderstandings when we are communicating. 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)利用倒裝句升級(jí)句②

47、 Not only has your lecture left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons. (2)利用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語升級(jí)句⑤ We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with people from other cultures． 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯： in a word, for example, otherwise等) Representing ever

48、y student of our school, I'm writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.In a word, not only has your lecture left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons. Through the lecture, we learned that not all cultures greet people

49、 in the same way nor a gesture means the same.For example, the gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking one's head means “yes” in some countries, which most of us never knew before.We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with people from other cultures.Otherwise, there are likely to be some misunderstandings when we are communicating. - 11 -