《2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 5 Languages around the world Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking教學(xué)案 新人教版必修第一冊(cè)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 5 Languages around the world Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking教學(xué)案 新人教版必修第一冊(cè)（13頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 預(yù)習(xí)自檢 Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．refer vi. 參考；提到→reference n. 指稱關(guān)系；參考 2．speak vt. 說→speaker n. 說話者 3．France n. 法國→French n. 法語→Frenchman n. 法國人 4．Germany n. 德國→German n. 德語 5．pronounce vt. 發(fā)音→pronunciation n. 發(fā)音 6．refer_to 指的是；描述；提到；查詢 7．neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… 8．p

2、ay_attention_to 注意 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．How many languages ____________ (存在，有) in the world？(教材P60) 答案：are there 2．They're spoken by ________________ (大約28億) people.(教材P60) 答案：around 2.8 billion 3．I'd like to ____________ (學(xué)習(xí)俄語) so I can help him in the future.(教材P61) 答案：learn Russian 4．I like watchi

3、ng ________________ (日本卡通片), so I'd like to learn Japanese.(教材P61) 答案：Japanese cartoons 5．____________ (什么語言) do you want to study？(教材P61) 答案：What language 6．I think that ________________ (法語) sounds beautiful.(教材P61) 答案：the French language 7．Do you want to go to France ____________ (將來有一天)？(

4、教材P61) 答案：some day 8．Do you know that ________________ (國際足聯(lián)的全名) is in French？(教材P61) 答案：FIFA's full name 9．There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger: ________________ (既不是蘋果也不是) pine in pineapple.(教材P61) 答案：neither apple nor 10．English muffins ________________ (沒有被發(fā)明) in England or F

5、rench fries in France.(教材P61) 答案：weren't invented 重點(diǎn)知識(shí) 合作探究 ①(2018·全國卷Ⅲ) ... which is often referred_to_as the Nobel Prize in architecture ... ……通常被稱為諾貝爾建筑獎(jiǎng)…… ②If you don't understand some words, you can refer_to the dictionary. 如果你不懂一些單詞，你可以查閱字典。 ③She always referred_to_Ben_as “that nice

6、man”． 她總是稱本為“那個(gè)大好人”。 ④Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference. 把電話號(hào)碼表放在電話旁邊，方便查閱。 (1)單句語法填空 ①In his speech, he referred ________ a recent trip to Canada. ②There are several ________ (refer) books which have been compiled to help you make your choice. 答案：①to?、趓eference (

7、2)單句寫作 ①This paragraph ________________ (指的是) the events of last year. ②我們分組討論了有關(guān)閱讀的以下問題。 We discussed the following questions in small groups with ________________ the reading. 答案：①refers to?、趓eference to ①Their house is neither_big_nor_small. 他們的房子不大也不小。 ②Neither_you_nor_I_am going to do

8、 it. 你和我都不打算做這件事。 ③Neither_did_I go to watch the football match nor_did_I care its result. 我既沒有去看那場(chǎng)足球賽，也不關(guān)心它的結(jié)果。 名師點(diǎn)津　連接并列的名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要遵循就近一致原則的詞/詞組還有： either ... or ... 要么……要么……； not only ... but (also) ... 不僅……而且……；not ... but ... 不是……而是……等。 (1)單句語法填空 Neither his parents nor he ______

9、__ (know) anything about it. 答案：knows (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Henry doesn't like watching movies. His girlfriend Helen doesn't, either. →________ Henry ________ his girlfriend Helen ________ watching movies. 答案：Neither; nor; likes 學(xué)習(xí)效果 隨堂演練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．(2018·天津高考)I had to change my ________(態(tài)度) about their ab

10、ility and potential. 答案：attitude 2．(2018·浙江高考)Americans use more than 100 ________ (十億) thin film plastic bags every year. 答案：billion 3．When writing papers, we have to ________ (查閱) to a lot of references concerned. 答案：refer 4．It was his first visit to his ________ (出生地的) country since 1948

11、. 答案：native 5．I don't know how to ________ (發(fā)音) the long word. 答案：pronounce Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2018·河北邯鄲五校聯(lián)考)Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language. As you get older,

12、it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though. Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other h

13、and, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practise as much as young children do. Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when

14、 learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of

15、 society. This mindset (思維模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or “too hard”． So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It's never too late to learn a new language. If you're older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If

16、 you're a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language！ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。通過對(duì)比成年人和兒童學(xué)語言的不同情況告訴大家無論什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)一門新的語言都不晚。成年人和兒童都可以學(xué)習(xí)新的語言，但年齡越大，學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言會(huì)越難。 1．By saying “l(fā)anguage is their life”， the author means that children ________. A．can't live without language B．lead a happ

17、y life every day C．practise a new language a lot D．a(chǎn)re taken good care of by adults 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They study for thousands of hours every year ... ”可知，他們每年要花費(fèi)成千上萬個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)語言，由此可以推知其意思是指兒童在學(xué)習(xí)新語言的時(shí)候進(jìn)行了大量的語言練習(xí)。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language? A．They are af

18、raid of being laughed at. B．They usually have too many interests. C．They think making mistakes is natural. D．They always make different kinds of mistakes. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句“This can discourage many people and make it even harder ... ”中的“This”指代上句“Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perf

19、ect when learning a new language.”，由此可知，成年人學(xué)習(xí)語言的時(shí)候，往往因?yàn)樽非笸昝蓝械接袎毫?，也就是說，成年人在學(xué)習(xí)語言時(shí)會(huì)擔(dān)心受到嘲笑。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language? A．The behaviour they have. B．The learning attitudes. C．The future plans they have made. D．The mater

20、ials they are using. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二至四段的內(nèi)容可知兒童和成年人學(xué)習(xí)的方法不同、態(tài)度不同會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果的不同。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．According to the author, a new language ________. A．can never be learnt by the old people B．can be grasped by the old people easily C．can be understood only by the old people D．can be learnt by both the old and

21、the young 答案：D　推理判斷題。題干詢問作者的觀點(diǎn)，可定位到文章的最后一段，由其中的“It's never too late to learn a new language.”可知，什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)一門新的語言都不晚，也就是說成年人和兒童都可以學(xué)習(xí)新的語言。故D項(xiàng)正確。 課后課時(shí)作業(yè) Ⅰ　完形填空 If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or you

22、r studies? __2__ perhaps you're interested in the __3__， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __4__ of the language. Most people learn best using a variety of __5__， but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They __6__ an environment w

23、here you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take

24、years, but learning to get by takes __11__. Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm too __12__” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__. And learning is good for the health of your br

25、ain, too. I've also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__ by the

26、positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language. Good luck！ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。你是否想過要學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言？學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言可不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事情，這需要時(shí)間，需要堅(jiān)持不懈。本文講述了與學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言有關(guān)的事情。 1．A.technical B．political C．practical D．physical 答案：C　根據(jù)后面的“such as your job or your studies”可知，此處是“實(shí)用的”原因。 2．A.Af

27、ter B．So C．Though D．Or 答案：D　由語境可知，此處要用表示選擇關(guān)系的詞，故選D項(xiàng)。 3．A.literature B．transport C．a(chǎn)griculture D．medicine 答案：A　該詞應(yīng)該與后面的“films”和“music”并列，故選A項(xiàng)。 4．A.view B．knowledge C．form D．database 答案：B　句意：……而且你知道掌握這門語言知識(shí)將會(huì)對(duì)你有多大的幫助。have a knowledge of “掌握，了解”。 5．A.paintings B．regulations C．methods D．comput

28、ers 答案：C　句意：多數(shù)人用各種各樣的方法學(xué)得最好……故選C項(xiàng)。 6．A.protect B．change C．respect D．provide 答案：D　句意：它們(傳統(tǒng)的課堂)提供一種環(huán)境…… protect “保護(hù)”；change “改變”；respect “尊敬”；provide “提供”。 7．A.control B．command C．guidance D．pressure 答案：C　根據(jù)后面的“who's good at the language”可知，此處意為“你可以在一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)這門語言的人的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行練習(xí)”。control “控制”；command “命令”

29、；guidance “指導(dǎo)”；pressure “壓力”。 8．A.busy B．happy C．simple D．normal 答案：A　后面說的是時(shí)間的問題，由此可以推斷，我們都過著忙碌的生活，學(xué)習(xí)外語的時(shí)間可能不太多。 9．A.courage B．time C．energy D．place 答案：B　根據(jù)后面的“regularly”“haven't go long”“take years”可知此處指的是“時(shí)間”。 10．A.theory B．business C．routine D．project 答案：C　句意：如果你有規(guī)律地學(xué)習(xí)的話，你將會(huì)有更多的成功，因此盡量形成

30、一個(gè)常規(guī)。routine “常規(guī)，慣例”。根據(jù)“regularly”一詞可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 11．A.some risks B．a(chǎn) lot less C．some notes D．a(chǎn) lot more 答案：B　根據(jù)前文的“take years”和“but”(轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)可知，應(yīng)選a lot less。 12．A.old B．nervous C．weak D．tired 答案：A　句意為“很多人開始學(xué)習(xí)語言，并很快就放棄了。他們說：‘我太老了?！笨崭裉幣c后面的children相對(duì)比，故此處是指自己年齡太大了。 13．A.closely B．quickly C．privately

31、D．quietly 答案：B　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)語言的確比成年人快。 14．A.age B．speed C．distance D．school 答案：A　句意：……但是研究表明你可以在任何年齡學(xué)習(xí)語言。前面講的是成年人和孩子學(xué)習(xí)語言，即“年齡”問題，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 15．A.worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel 答案：A　句意：我還聽說有的人擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤。worry about “擔(dān)憂”；hesitate about “猶豫”；think about “考慮”；quarrel about “就……爭(zhēng)吵”。 16．A.singing B．wor

32、king C．bargaining D．learning 答案：D　整篇文章講的都是學(xué)習(xí)語言的問題，故答案是D項(xiàng)。 17．A.if B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．before 答案：B　句意：噢，放松心態(tài)，自嘲自己的錯(cuò)誤，那么你再次犯這些錯(cuò)誤的可能性就會(huì)大減?！捌硎咕洌玜nd＋簡(jiǎn)單句”是一個(gè)固定句式，意為“……那么……”。 18．A.tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy 答案：D　句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言絕不簡(jiǎn)單。 19．A.blamed B．a(chǎn)mazed C．interrupted D．informed 答案：B　你只說幾句話，人們就會(huì)有

33、積極的反應(yīng)，因此是感到驚奇的，故選B項(xiàng)。 20．A.their B．his C．our D．your 答案：A　此處指你用一門外語，即“他們(聽者)”自己的語言。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 A When we don't understand each other's language, we can talk with the help of signs.A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and s

34、at down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers in it, and took out again. He wanted to say. “Bring me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment

35、 he came with a cup of coffee. But the man again refused it. He shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks are not food. When the man was going away, another man came in. This man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes

36、 there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him. So you see, we cannot understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了語言是重要的交流方式，當(dāng)語言不通時(shí)，肢體語言就成了我們重要的交流方式。 1．According to the passage, when people do not understan

37、d each other's language, they can talk with the help of ________. A．a(chǎn) waiter B．a(chǎn) teacher C．a(chǎn)n Englishman D．their hands, heads, and other parts of their bodies 答案：D　推理判斷題?？v觀全文可知文章在講肢體語言的重要性，當(dāng)語言不通時(shí)我們可以借助身體來表達(dá)我們的想法，故選D。 2．A Frenchman signed to the waiter ________. A．to give him some medicine B．

38、to bring him a cup of coffee C．to ask him for food D．to tell him what he said 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)法國人做動(dòng)作是向服務(wù)員要吃的，故選C。 3．Another man saw the waiter, and put his hand on his stomach. He meant ________. A．he had a stomachache B．he was hungry C．he was very thirsty D．he was full 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

39、中的“This man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.”可知這個(gè)人把手放肚子上是表明餓了，故選B。 4．From this story we know ________. A．people can only understand the language of words B．proper ges

40、tures can help to understand each other C．waiters should understand body languages D．it is important to learn foreign languages 答案：B　推理判斷題。本文主要講肢體語言的重要性，根據(jù)文意可知正確的肢體語言能幫助我們更好地交流、促進(jìn)理解，故選B。 B There are many useful suggestions that can help one to improve English. Here are some of them to increase

41、one's English language vocabulary. Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. It is based on understanding important words and expressions. Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Researches show that it takes from 10 to 20 repeti

42、tions (重復(fù)) to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context, the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the wo

43、rd down and try to understand its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary. Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by tryin

44、g to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English. Building vocabulary is a life－long task. Remember: “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communi

45、cation. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。你知道如何增加英語詞匯量嗎？理解詞匯和短語的意思，通過上下文學(xué)習(xí)，在對(duì)話和寫作中運(yùn)用，這些方法對(duì)增加詞匯量大有裨益。 5．We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary ________. A．is just about learning the right words B．is about remembering more and more words C．doesn't require one to learn expressions D．require

46、s one to understand important expressions 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)正確的單詞，學(xué)習(xí)詞匯應(yīng)該建立在理解詞匯和短語的基礎(chǔ)上。故選D。 6．The best way to learn new words is ________. A．trying to use them while speaking and writing B．writing them down over and over again C．a(chǎn)lways looking them up in the dictionary D．reading

47、 them loudly over and over again 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯最好的方法是在對(duì)話和寫作中多加運(yùn)用。故選A。 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to enrich your English vocabulary. B．How to have a good convers

48、ation in English. C．Why context is important in learning English. D．How to improve the quality of communication. 答案：A　主旨大意題。文章講的是增加詞匯量的方法，故選A。 1．vocabulary n. (某一語言的)詞匯；詞匯表 2．conversation n. 交談；交往 3．quality n. 質(zhì)量　adj. 優(yōu)質(zhì)的 1．be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ) 2．pay attention to 注意 - 13 -