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1、“完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空”組合練(一)
(限時(shí)25分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空
One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by __1__ because I’d never seen geese there before.Thinking they would soon leave, I __2__ the chance to get close to them.I wondered where they came from and why they
2、 had chosen our pond.
The next morning, the geese were still my __3__.I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. __4__, I couldn’t resist getting a __5__ look.I hid behind some trees and __6__ the handsome pair quietly through the branches.I was surprised to see they were stari
3、ng at me, too!
As days passed, I started __7__ to them on my trips to the mailbox.They craned (伸長(zhǎng)) their necks and raised their heads __8__, but seemed to realize I was their friend.By then, my curiosity about __9__ they were staying so long at the pond changed to __10__.As they were feeding in the
4、 grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their __11__:the male had a broken left wing.He couldn’t __12__, and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind.
I asked a biologist what to do.He explained that sometimes a __13__ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its co
5、urse.
On the first day of November, I was working in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor.As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor, I __14__ some movement from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running towards the pond.Their wings were __15__ like crazy, struggling for take-off.Grad
6、ually, they flew over the pond.They __16__ enough altitude to fly past a neighbor’s house, and then circled back towards me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye.Then they were out of my __17__.
The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day.The birds must have __18__
7、 that winter was coming, and it was time to go.I became fond of them during their __19__ visit to our pond, and now I miss them.I’ll never forget their __20__ to each other.
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者在自家的池塘里發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只雁,它們?cè)谀抢锎撕芫?,作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),雄雁的翅膀受傷了,雌雁一直不離不棄。最后,雄雁的翅膀痊愈后,它們一起飛走了。作者感覺(jué)臨走之前它們還跟自己道別,之后作者很想念它們。
1.A.acciden
8、t B.surprise
C.nature D.fortune
解析:選B 根據(jù)空后的“because I’d never seen geese there before” 可知,作者之前從來(lái)沒(méi)在自家的池塘里發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)雁,所以他很吃驚(surprise)。accident“事故”;nature“本質(zhì),大自然”;fortune“運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn)”。
2.A.increased B.created
C.deserved D.valued
解析:選D 根據(jù)上文中的“Thinking they would soon leave”可知,作者認(rèn)為它們不久就會(huì)離開,所以非常珍視(val
9、ued)接近它們的機(jī)會(huì)。increase“增加”;create“創(chuàng)造”;deserve“值得”。
3.A.guests B.puzzles
C.fellows D.friends
解析:選A 第二天早上,這兩只雁仍然在作者家的池塘里,沒(méi)有離開。根據(jù)下文作者對(duì)待這對(duì)雁的行為可推知,作者把它們當(dāng)作自己的“客人”(guests),且最后一段中的visit也是提示。puzzle“謎,難題”;fellow“家伙”。
4.A.Instead B.Therefore
C.Still D.Anyhow
解析:選C 上文說(shuō)作者走到郵箱那里,向雁證明他無(wú)意傷害它們,接下來(lái),作者仍然(Still
10、)抵擋不住走近看它們(的想法)。instead“代替……,而不是……”;therefore“因此”;anyhow“無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣”。
5.A.closer B.quicker
C.quieter D.broader
解析:選A 參見(jiàn)上題解析。closer“更近的”符合語(yǔ)境。
6.A.approached B.calmed
C.observed D.protected
解析:選C 作者藏在幾棵樹的后面,透過(guò)樹枝靜靜地觀察(observed)這對(duì)漂亮的雁。approach“接近”;calm“使鎮(zhèn)定,使平靜”;protect“保護(hù)”。
7.A.turning B.a(chǎn)tte
11、nding
C.driving D.talking
解析:選D 隨著時(shí)間的流逝,作者開始在去郵箱的途中跟它們談話(talking)。turn“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)身”;attend“參加;照料”;drive“駕駛”。
8.A.firmly B.cautiously
C.warmly D.proudly
解析:選B 它們伸長(zhǎng)脖子,謹(jǐn)慎地(cautiously)抬起頭來(lái)。firmly“堅(jiān)定地,牢固地”;warmly“溫暖地”;proudly“自豪地”。
9.A.why B.when
C.how D.whether
解析:選A 那時(shí)候,作者對(duì)于它們?yōu)槭裁?why)在池塘里待這么久由好奇
12、變成了擔(dān)心。
10.A.sympathy B.rescue
C.pleasure D.concern
解析:選D 參見(jiàn)上題解析。concern“擔(dān)心”符合語(yǔ)境。sympathy“同情”;rescue“營(yíng)救”;pleasure“愉快”。
11.A.companion B.visit
C.settlement D.care
解析:選B 作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們拜訪(visit)這里的原因:雄雁的左翅膀受傷了。visit“參觀,拜訪”符合語(yǔ)境。companion“同伴,旅伴”;settlement“定居,解決”;care“關(guān)心,照顧”。
12.A.recover B.survi
13、ve
C.fly D.return
解析:選C 雄雁不會(huì)飛(fly)了,它忠實(shí)的配偶不愿意拋棄它。recover“恢復(fù)”;survive“幸存”;return“返回”。
13.A.weak B.folded
C.broken D.flightless
解析:選C 生物學(xué)家解釋說(shuō),有時(shí)候折斷的翅膀會(huì)自愈。broken“折斷的”符合語(yǔ)境。
14.A.held B.caught
C.directed D.made
解析:選B 當(dāng)作者彎腰去系拖拉機(jī)上的一根鏈子的時(shí)候,作者從眼角的余光里瞥見(jiàn)(caught)了一些變化。
15.A.spreading B.sweeping
14、C.trembling D.beating
解析:選D 這兩只雁拼命地拍打(beating)著翅膀,掙扎著要飛起來(lái)。spread“傳播”;sweep“掃過(guò),沖過(guò)”;tremble“顫抖”。
16.A.gained B.set
C.discovered D.lost
解析:選A 它們到達(dá)(gained)了足夠的高度,飛過(guò)了一個(gè)鄰居的房子。set“放置”;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;lose“丟失”。
17.A.reach B.sight
C.control D.help
解析:選B 然后,它們離開了作者的視線。out of sight“看不見(jiàn),在視野之外”,為固定用法。
15、
18.A.concluded B.indicated
C.sensed D.confirmed
解析:選C 就在第二天,下了第一場(chǎng)雪。這兩只雁肯定是意識(shí)到(sensed)冬天就要來(lái)了,它們?cè)撾x開了。conclude“推斷,決定”;indicate“指示,表明”;confirm“確認(rèn),證實(shí)”。
19.A.unexpected B.casual
C.regular D.short
解析:選A 它們意外拜訪作者家的池塘期間,作者就喜歡上了它們,它們飛走之后,現(xiàn)在作者想念它們。unexpected“意外的,想不到的”符合語(yǔ)境。
20.A.contribution B.prom
16、ise
C.treat D.devotion
解析:選D 作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它們對(duì)彼此的深愛(ài)。devotion“深愛(ài),忠心”符合語(yǔ)境。
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空
When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West, __1__ everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes__2__(place) on the table and everybody shares.If you’re being treated
17、by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.
During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests __3__ (show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the
18、 food __4__ (leave) there.But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so, it’s very impolite __5__ the host and seniors who are present at the table.
At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn’t turn the fish over by saying “fan”, which is __6__ Chinese word for “tu
19、rn over”, which is considered bad luck for __7__ (fisherman) and their boats.The __8__ (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China.
These tips above will be __9__ (extreme) useful when you visit China,
20、 an __10__ (east) country with a long history.
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的餐桌文化。
1.where 考查定語(yǔ)從句??仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the West,同時(shí)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
2.a(chǎn)re placed 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子講述的是客觀情況,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)the dishes與動(dòng)詞place之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
3.to show 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主人用公筷夾菜給客人,這是為了表示對(duì)客人的禮貌??仗幾髂康臓钫Z(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。
4.left 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為with復(fù)
21、合結(jié)構(gòu),空處作賓語(yǔ)the food的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),并且the food與leave之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。
5.to 考查介詞。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短語(yǔ),意思是“對(duì)某人禮貌/不禮貌”。
6.the 考查冠詞?!癴an”在漢字里表示“翻過(guò)來(lái)”的意思。此處表示特指,故要用定冠詞the。
7.fishermen 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。fisherman為可數(shù)名詞,且其前無(wú)限定詞修飾,故空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8.separation 考查名詞。空處前面有定冠詞The修飾,再結(jié)合空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞。
9.extremely 考查副詞??仗幮揎椇竺娴男稳菰~useful,作狀語(yǔ),要用副詞。
10.eastern 考查形容詞。空處作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的名詞country,表示“東方的”,所以要用eastern。
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