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1、語言知識運(yùn)用練(一) 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 [2019·合肥市第一次質(zhì)量檢測] Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg's __1__ changed. One day his vision “__2__ up” and

2、 later he was diagnosed (診斷) with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes. __3__， the surgery didn't work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so __4__ that he refused to see anyone. As Greenberg's best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University a

3、nd __5__ to be his “reader”. Arthur read __6__ to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg __7__ scoring straight A's. Still, he was __8__ about getting alone and relied on his friend. Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. Wh

4、en it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn't __9__ him because of an appointment. Greenberg __10__. They argued, and Arthur walked off, __11__ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely __12__， stumbled (蹣跚而行) through the rush-hour crowd. He took

5、 a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he __13__ at the Columbia University stop. At the gate of the university, someone __14__ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg __15__ the voice. It was Arthur's. Greenberg's first reac

6、tion was __16__， but in the next second, he realized what he had just __17__ and realized, too, who had made it possible. __18__， Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most __19__ strategies. Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the __20__ of li

7、fe. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world. 體裁：記敘文　題材：朋友　主題：幫助失明的朋友重新找到生活的美好 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，Greenberg是哥倫比亞大學(xué)的一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿見任何人。幸運(yùn)的是，在好朋友Arthur的幫助下，他克服了困難，重新找到了生活的美好。 【高頻詞回顧】　scholarship n．獎學(xué)金　persuade v．說服　appointment n．約會；約定　transfer v．換乘　reaction n．反應(yīng) 1．A.faith B．

8、attitude C．fortune D．reputation 答案與解析：C　考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship”和下文的“he was diagnosed (診斷) with glaucoma (青光眼)”可推知，此處表示Greenberg的命運(yùn)發(fā)生了變化。答案為C項。 2．A.lit B．steamed C．cleared D．cheered 答案與解析：B　考查動詞，根據(jù)下文的“and la

9、ter he was diagnosed (診斷) with glaucoma (青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的視力變得模糊。steam (sth) up固定短語“(使)蒙上水汽”。答案為B項。 3．A.Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However 答案與解析：D　考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes”和下文的“the surgery didn't work”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However“但是，然而”符

10、合語境。答案為D項。 4．A.shy B．desperate C．selfish D．nervous 答案與解析：B　考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Greenberg was going blind”可知，他是如此絕望以至于拒絕見任何人。答案為B項。 5．A.offered B．pretended C．happened D．learned 答案與解析：A　考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“Arthur read __6__ to him every day, taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur說服Greenber

11、g重返哥倫比亞大學(xué)，并主動提出成為他的“閱讀器”。答案為A項。 6．A.letters B．newspapers C．textbooks D．magazines 答案與解析：C　考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“Greenberg __7__ scoring straight A's”并結(jié)合語境可推知，Arthur應(yīng)該是給Greenberg讀課本。答案為C項。 7．A.ended up B．carried on C．imagined D．considered 答案與解析：A　考查動詞(短語)。根據(jù)語境可知，在Arthu

12、r的幫助下，Greenberg最終取得了全優(yōu)的成績。end up固定短語“最終做”符合語境。答案為A項。 8．A.curious B．confident C．excited D．tentative 答案與解析：D　考查形容詞。根據(jù)本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他對獨處感到猶豫。tentative“猶豫的”符合語境。答案為D項。 9．A.abandon B．rescue C．comfort D．a(chǎn)ccompany 答案與解析：D　考查動詞。根據(jù)下

13、文的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因為有約會而無法陪同他。答案為D項。 10．A.compromised B．panicked C．explained D．a(chǎn)pologized 答案與解析：B　考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，Greenberg還沒有做好獨處的準(zhǔn)備，當(dāng)Arthur無法陪同他時，他感到盲然無措。答案為B項。 11．A.leaving B．finding C．consulting D．serving 答案與解析：A　考查動詞。根據(jù)上文的“Arthur walked o

14、ff”可知，Arthur把Greenberg獨自留在紐約中央車站。答案為A項。 12．A.tired B．a(chǎn)mused C．confused D．satisfied 答案與解析：C　考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知，對于Arthur將他獨自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合語境。答案為C項。 13．A.got off B．pulled over C．looked around D．ran away 答案與解析：A　考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文的“at the Columbia Uni

15、versity stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥倫比亞大學(xué)站下了車。答案為A項。 14．A.turned to B．shouted at C．knocked into D．quarreled with 答案與解析：C　考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir”可推知，有人撞到了Greenberg。答案為C項。 15．A.raised B．lost C．controlled D．recognized 答案與解析：D　考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的“It was Arthur'

16、s”可知，Greenberg聽出了Arthur的聲音。答案為D項。 16．A.anger B．pleasure C．relief D．sorrow 答案與解析：A　考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，Arthur之前將他獨自留下，現(xiàn)在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反應(yīng)應(yīng)是憤怒。答案為A項。 17．A.missed B．questioned C．ignored D．a(chǎn)chieved 答案與解析：D　考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的“and realized, too, who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意識到他這次能

17、獨自回到學(xué)校而不用依靠Arthur，這是之前他一直猶豫而沒敢去做的事情。答案為D項。 18．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Strangely 答案與解析：C　考查副詞。根據(jù)下文的“Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most __19__ strategies”可推知，很明顯， Arthur一整天都和他在一起，用一種最巧妙的計策。答案為C項。 19．A.brilliant B．familiar C

18、．defensive D．complex 答案與解析：A　考查形容詞。參見上題解析。答案為A項。 20．A.magic B．beauty C．wisdom D．truth 答案與解析：B　考查名詞。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg享受生活的美好。答案為B項。 第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 [2019·蘭州診斷考試] China

19、, which is proud of its great inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four new great inventions”： high-speed rail, mobile payments, bike-sharing and e-commerce. The four innovative (創(chuàng)新的) ways of life were most appealing to youths from 20 countrie

20、s 21.________ (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative, according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “The ‘four new great inventions’ are all 22.________ (relate) to China's high-tech innovation, 23.________ improved

21、the quality of people's lives，” said Wu Hao, executive director of the BRRI. As a huge fan of bicycles, Bernard Schwartlander, World Health Organization Representative in China, 24.________ (express) his love for China's shared bicycles, saying that “Shared bikes are bringing cycling back 25.

22、________ people's lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient.” Rebecca Fannin, founder and editor of Silicon Dragon, noted that China is beginning to lead in innovation in some ways. “This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went direct

23、ly to the mobile. China has the 26.________ (large) mobile use in the world.” With regard to the “four new great inventions”， Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said these 27.________ (product) and services have definitely improved c

24、ustomer experience, developing national and 28.________ (globe) economy at the same time. 29.________ growing number of foreigners hope 30.________ (promote) economic development in their home countries by stressing the need for technological achievements like that of China.

25、 體裁：說明文　題材：科技　主題：中國的“新四大發(fā)明” 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，中國的“新四大發(fā)明”，即高鐵、移動支付、共享單車、在線購物，給世界帶來了變化。 21．答案與解析：participating　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語youths與動詞participate構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，故填participating。 22．答案與解析：related　考查非謂語動詞。be related to固定短語“與……相關(guān)”，故填related。 23．答案與解析：which　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其先行詞

26、為“The ‘four new great inventions’”，且從句缺少主語，故填which。 24．答案與解析：expressed　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去的情況，故填expressed。 25．答案與解析：to　考查介詞。此處表示“將騎自行車帶回人們的生活中”，故填介詞to。 26．答案與解析：largest　考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境以及空前的“the”可知，此處表示中國的手機(jī)使用量是世界上最大的，故填largest。 27．答案與解析：products　考查名詞。product是可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)空前的“these”可知，此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填products。 28．答案與解析：global　考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的“national and”和空后的“economy”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，填global。 29．答案與解析：A　考查冠詞。a number of固定短語“許多”，故填A(yù)。 30．答案與解析：to promote　考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth.固定短語“希望做某事”，故填to promote。 - 6 -