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1、課時作業(yè)8 　Unit 3　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．[2019·北京卷]No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved (involve) in various activities on Earth Day. 2．[2019·天津卷]The captain of the ship was advised to turn back due to a sudden heavy storm. 3．[2018·江蘇卷]Keep track of children's

2、use of social media. 4．[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5．[2018·北京卷]Not everyone acts the same in response (respond)to events, and that is why what triggers (觸動) one person may or may not trigger another. 6

3、．For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destination's time. Ⅱ.用括號中動詞的適當形式填空 1．[2019·天津卷]I took notes during the meeting, but I haven't had a chance to_write (write) them into a report so far. 2．[2018·全國卷Ⅲ]He is the first Chinese citizen to_wi

4、n (win) this award. 3．[2018·江蘇卷]Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to_focus (focus), plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 4．[2018·天津卷]She was too upset to_spend (spend) much time at the real museum. 5．I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train

5、 to_catch (catch)． 6．Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to_find (find) it didn't fit. Ⅲ.閱讀理解 [2019·浙江余姚中學(xué)高一期末]Going to the gym can be something that many people find a tiring experience. For some, there's nothing more boring than running endless miles on a trea

6、dmill or doing repeated sets in weight-related exercises. But what if there were a way to ease the boredom of exercise while still getting a good workout？Luckily for us, there's virtual reality (VR虛擬現(xiàn)實)． Many VR games are played while standing. In order to play properly, the player is forced to mov

7、e around swinging their arms or using their legs. After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter. There are already a number of VR games which result in their player “getting a good sweat on” if played for enough time. For example, there's a

8、 first person shooter which forces the player to sidestep, duck and avoid incoming objects. The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by one company. They want to take the whole experience into the gym. They are making a resistance machine used in combination with a VR headset. P

9、layers challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which results in a 30-minute full-body workout. However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out, says J．P. Gownder from the consultancy Forrester. So don't hang up your gym shorts (體操短褲) just yet

10、. Although it's early days, for those of us who struggle to overcome the boredom of exercise, a new solution could be coming. And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want — virtual or not. 【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章介紹了既有趣又能保持健康的虛擬現(xiàn)實游戲。

11、 1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why VR games gain popularity. B．What equipment VR games need. C．How VR games keep players healthier. D．What health conditions VR games require. 答案與解析：C　段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“Many VR games are played while standing. In order to play properly, the player is force

12、d to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.”可知，本段主要介紹的是虛擬現(xiàn)實游戲如何使選手更健康。 2．What do we know about the resistance machine? A．It may be unsafe to use. B．It must be unfit for outdoor use. C．It provides weight-related exercise. D．It involves real-person competition. 答案與解析：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第

13、五句“However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out...”可知，這種器械有安全問題。 3．What is the author's attitude toward VR games? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Uncaring. D．Positive. 答案與解析：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句“And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at th

14、e same time might be something that many people would want — virtual or not.”可知，作者對此持肯定的態(tài)度。 Ⅳ.完形填空 　　 At the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris, the sport of canoe racing (劃艇比賽) was added to the list of international competitions. The favorite team in the four man canoe __1__ was the United States team.

15、One member of that team was a young man named Bill Havens. As the __2__ for the Olympics neared, it became clear that Bill's wife would give __3__ to their first child at about the same time, so Bill __4__ himself in a dilemma (左右為難的困境). Should he go to Paris or should he stay at home with his fami

16、ly and __5__ about the Olympics？After all, competing in the Olympics was one of his lifelong __6__. Bill, after a great deal of thinking, decided to withdraw from the competition. __7__ it turned out, the United States four-man canoe team won the gold medal in Paris, and Bill's wife was __8__ in g

17、iving birth to their child. She was __9__late, in fact, that Bill could have __10__ in the event and returned home in time. It was a shame, but Bill said that he had no __11__. Bill knew what was the most important to him and he __12__ what he believed was the best. Not everybody has the __13__ of

18、character to say no to something that he or she __14__ wants in order to say yes to something that truly __15__. There was a(n) __16__ end to Bill's story. The child __17__ born to Bill and his wife was a boy whom they __18__ Frank. Twenty-eight years later, in 1952, Bill __19__ a telegram from Fra

19、nk. It was sent from Helsinki, Finland, where the 1952 Olympics were being held. The telegram __20__：“Dad, I won. I'm bringing home the gold medal you lost the chance to win while waiting for me to be born.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文中的主人公比爾是一位即將參加奧運會的劃艇運動員。為了等待孩子的出生，他放棄了奧運會的參賽權(quán)。多年以后，他的兒子弗蘭克為他贏得了那枚他原本有機會贏得的

20、金牌。下面讓我們一起來閱讀這個感人的故事，領(lǐng)悟如何面對生活中的取舍。 1．A.contest B．race C．sport D．game 答案與解析：B　由前面的canoe racing可確定此處為race。canoe race意為“劃艇比賽”。 2．A.year B．deadline C．time D．chance 答案與解析：C　根據(jù)空格后面的動詞neared可以看出，此處指“隨著奧運會時間的臨近”。 3．A.birth B．baby C．help D．hand 答案與解析：A　give birth to為固定短語，表示“生(孩子)”。 4．A.

21、found B．put C．thought D．trapped 答案與解析：A　find oneself in...為習慣搭配，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于(某種狀態(tài))”。 5．A.expect B．compete C．think D．forget 答案與解析：D　A、B兩項不能與about搭配。think about意為“考慮”，forget about意為“忘記”。由空格前的“should he stay at home with his family”可知，比爾在猶豫是否應(yīng)該待在家里陪伴家人，忘記奧運會。 6．A.promises B．dreams C．journ

22、eys D．businesses 答案與解析：B　作為運動員，能參加奧運會一定是他一生的夢想之一。 7．A.What B．As C．So D．That 答案與解析：B　as此處表示“正如”。as it turned out意為“結(jié)果是”。 8．A.early B．lucky C．late D．miserable 答案與解析：C　由后文的“Bill could have __10__ in the event and returned home in time”可以推知，比爾妻子的分娩時間推遲了，也就是“晚了，遲了”。 9．A.very B．too C．

23、so D．much 答案與解析：C　so與該句中的that構(gòu)成so... that...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”。 10．A.taken B．finished C．fought D．competed 答案與解析：D　compete in表示“參加……比賽”。比爾原本能參加完比賽再回家探望妻子的。 11．A.regrets B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．disappointments D．choices 答案與解析：A　結(jié)合本句中的It was a shame可以看出，此事在別人看來是一種遺憾。句中的but表明比爾并不后悔。 12．A.did B．

24、paid C．made D．a(chǎn)dmitted 答案與解析：A　比爾做了他認為最好的事情。do在此處為實義動詞，表示“做”。 13．A.origin B．strength C．reason D．energy 答案與解析：B　origin“起源，源頭”；strength“力量”；reason“原因，理由”；energy“精力，能源”。由語境可以看出，能夠?qū)ψ约簤粝氲氖虑檎f不，這需要一個人個性的力量。 14．A.clearly B．truly C．finally D．seemingly 答案與解析：B　clearly“清晰地，明顯地”；truly“真正地”；fina

25、lly“最后，最終”；seemingly“看似”。閱讀上文可知，對于比爾來說，參加奧運會是他真正想要做的事情，而在妻子分娩時能陪伴在她的身邊對他來說是真正重要的事情。不是每個人都有勇氣對自己真正想要的東西說不。truly want“真正想要的”。 15．A.wants B．needs C．values D．matters 答案與解析：D　matter此處為動詞，指“要緊，有重大關(guān)系”。that truly matters為定語從句，修飾something。對比爾來說，真正重要的事情是能陪在即將分娩的妻子身邊。 16．A.expected B．a(chǎn)nnoying C．inte

26、resting D．disappointing 答案與解析：C　這個故事有一個有趣的結(jié)局：在比爾錯過參加奧運會的28年后，他的兒子弗蘭克為他贏得了那枚他原本有機會贏得的金牌。 17．A.finally B．luckily C．a(chǎn)ctually D．gradually 答案與解析：A　finally“最終”；luckily“幸運地”；actually“事實上”；gradually“逐漸地”。由前文可知，比爾的兒子推遲了一段時間后才出生，故用finally最恰當。 18．A.named B．marked C．expected D．loved 答案與解析：A　該句中

27、whom指代前文的boy，即比爾的兒子。他們?yōu)楹⒆尤∶ヌm克。name作動詞時表示“給……取名”。 19．A.sent B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．mailed D．received 答案與解析：D　比爾收到了來自兒子弗蘭克的電報。accept“接受”，而receive表示“收到”。 20．A.showed B．read C．told D．wrote 答案與解析：B　表示“……寫的是”不用write而用read。 Ⅴ.語法填空 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a s

28、tep back and identify (識別) those of 1.________ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2.________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3.________ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 4.________ our

29、tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5.________ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 6.________ (study) show that we are far more p

30、roductive at work if we take short breaks 7.________ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8.________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9.________ (bring) your work home. It

31、 could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, 10.________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。如果在工作中感覺壓力很大，你不妨先后退一步，把手頭的工作分一下輕重緩急，優(yōu)先處理最重要的工作，這樣你就能獲得一種成就感。關(guān)于減少工作壓力的方法以及工作的技巧，作者還提出了不少建議，大家快讀一下吧！ 1．答案與解析：

32、greater　and連接并列成分，由and后的less可知，空格處也要用形容詞的比較級。great的比較級是greater。 2．答案與解析：achievement　介詞of后要用名詞形式，achieve的名詞是achievement。 3．答案與解析：is　單個的動名詞短語leaving...作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，又因為文章主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。 4．答案與解析：on　focus on集中于，聚焦于，是固定搭配。句意：我們大多數(shù)人在上午比在一天的晚些時候更能集中精力工作。 5．答案與解析：as　as... as possible意為“盡可能……”，是固定句式。句意

33、：因此，早點兒開始，在午餐前盡可能高效。 6．答案與解析：studies　謂語動詞為show，故空格處應(yīng)填study的復(fù)數(shù)形式studies。 7．答案與解析：regularly　空格處修飾動詞短語take short breaks，故用副詞。regular的副詞形式是regularly。 8．答案與解析：a　for a while片刻，一會兒，是固定搭配。 9．答案與解析：to bring　be likely to do sth.可能做某事。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室之外有喜歡做的事情，你把工作帶回家的可能性就小了。 10．答案與解析：make　分析破折號后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，make sure...部分是主句。這里用動詞原形開頭構(gòu)成祈使句。 - 7 -