《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（五）新人教版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（五）新人教版（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、題型組合練(五) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Whilemost4-year-oldsaremakingmudpiesorsellinglemonade，AustinPerineofBirmingham，Alabamadecidedtogoonestepfurther.Withhisredcape(披肩) coveringhisshoulders，AustinPerinefeedsthehungryandhomelesspopulationthroughoutthecityinaneffortto“showlove”tothosewhoneed“foodandsmiles”．“Showlove”，

2、accordingtoAustin，hasbecomehissuperheromotto.Hissuperheroname？PresidentAustin，ofcourse. Austin’sfather，TJPerine，toldCNNthatAustinhasalwaysbeencompassionate(有同情心的)，asheactslikea“l(fā)ittledad”forhisbrother，Taylor.However，itwasn’tuntilAustinlearnedthatpeopleareexperiencinghomelessnessthathedecidedtoshare

3、whathehaswiththerestofhiscommunity.TJnotedthatAustin’sfirstknowledgeabouthomelessnesscameafterwatchinganaturedocumentaryaboutababypandaontelevision. “AustinandIwerewatchingananimalshowandtherewasamotherpandathatwasleavingherbaby，”TJsaid.“Austinbegantogetconcerned，andItoldhimthatthebabypandawouldbeh

4、omeless.” Tobetterteachhissonabouthomelessness，TJtooktheyoungboytothecityshelter，atwhichpointAustinasked，“Canwefeedthem？”Inresponse，TJtookAustintoBurgerKingwhereheenthusiasticallyvolunteeredtopayforthechickensandwichesusinghisweeklypocketmoney，therebygivingupnewtoysthatweek. Austinandhisfatherhave

5、planstoexpandtheircommunityoutreacheffortssotheycanalsofighthomelessnessatitsroots.TheyhavealsostartedaGoFundMeaspartoftheirShowLoveFoundation. “We’vegottenalotofsupportfromthecountry，andwhatwewanttodoisexpandanddofrommorethanjustgivingoutsandwiches，”TJtoldCNN，sayingthat，finally，heandAustinhopetobu

6、ildaservicecenterthatdealswiththemanycausesandsymptomsofhomelessness.“Mentalillness，drugabuse，addiction，andthingslikethat，”hesaid.“AustinandIwanttobuildaservicecenterandgetsomespecialistsintherethatcanactuallyhelpthesepeoplegetbackintotheworkforce.” 語篇解讀　本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個來自美國阿拉巴馬州，自稱是“奧斯汀總統(tǒng)”的四歲小男孩奧斯汀的

7、愛心故事。 1．WhatcanweknowaboutAustinfromthefirstparagraph? A．Hehassympathyforthehomeless. B．Helikeswatchingsuperheromovies. C．Heusedtoenjoymakingmudpiesbest. D．Hefrequentlymakeslemonadeforthepoor. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Withhisredcape(披肩) coveringhisshoulders，AustinPerinefeedsthehungryandhomel

8、esspopulationthroughoutthecityinaneffortto‘showlove’tothosewhoneed‘foodandsmiles’．”可知，奧斯汀同情無家可歸的人。 2．WhatdidAustindoinBurgerKing? A．Heboughtnewtoysforhisbrother. B．HeatechickensandwicheswithTJ. C．Hevisitedthehomelessbabypanda. D．Heuseduphispocketmoneyforcharity. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Austin

9、asked，‘Canwefeedthem？’．..heenthusiasticallyvolunteeredtopayforthechickensandwichesusinghisweeklypocketmoney，therebygivingupnewtoysthatweek.”可推知，奧斯汀把他那周本來買玩具的零花錢全部拿出來買了三明治，送給了那些無家可歸的人們。 3．WhatdoTJandAustinintendtodo? A．SetupanotherGoFundMe. B．Winsupportfromthegovernment. C．Helpthehomelessbecomeem

10、ployed. D．Giveoutmoresandwichestothepoor. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TJ所說的話可知，奧斯汀和他的父親打算成立一個機構(gòu)，請專家?guī)椭鸁o家可歸的人重回職場。 B Thehighsocialcognitive(認(rèn)知的) skillsofhorsestowardshumansmightpartiallyexplainwhyhumansandhorseshaveacollaborative(合作的) relationshiptoday.However，thescientificevidenceforthisabilityisstillsc

11、arce(不足的)．Inthisstudy，scientistsfocusedonhorses’socialcognitiveskillswithhumansinaproblem-solvingsituationwherefoodwashiddeninaplaceaccessibleonlytohumans. Forthefirstexperiment，anassistantexperimenterhidcarrotsinacontainerwhichthehorsecouldnotreach.Theresearchersobservedwhetherandhowthehorsesentsi

12、gnalstothecaretakerwhenthecaretaker(unawareofthesituation) arrived.Thehorsestayednearthecaretakerandlookedat，touchedandpushedthecaretaker.Thesebehaviorsoccurredoverasignificantlylongerperiodcomparedtocasesinwhichtheycarriedouttheexperimentwithouthidingthefood.Theresultsshowedthatwhenhorsescannothand

13、leproblemsbythemselves，theysendsignalstohumansbothvisuallyandphysically. Buildingontheseresults，forthesecondexperimenttheytestedwhetherthehorses’behaviorchangedinothersituationsandthefindingswereasfollows：Thehorsesgavemoresignalsifthecaretakerhadn’twatchedthefoodbeinghiddenthanifthecaretakerhad，sug

14、gestingthathorsescanchangetheirbehaviorinresponsetotheknowledgelevelsofhumans. Thesetwoexperimentsshowedsomebehaviorsareusedbyhorsestocommunicatedemandstohumans.Theyalsosuggestedthathorsespossesshighcognitiveskillsthatenablethemtoflexiblyaltertheirbehaviortowardshumansaccordingtohumans’knowledgesta

15、te.Thishighsocialcognitiveabilitymayhavebeenacquiredduringthedomesticationprocess. Inordertoidentifythecharacteristicthatenableshorsestoformclosebondswithhumans，infutureresearchtheteamaimstocomparecommunicationbetweenhorses，aswellaslookingmorecloselyatthesocialcognitiveabilityofhorsesintheircommuni

16、cationwithhumans. 語篇解讀　本文是說明文。作為最早被人類馴化的動物之一，馬是人類的重要伙伴和好朋友，在人類的發(fā)展史上發(fā)揮了重要作用。在被人類馴化的過程中，馬逐漸形成了自己與人類共處的高度的社會認(rèn)知能力，研究人員也通過實驗證明了這一點。 4．Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped? A．Byinferringsomethingfromfacts. B．Bydescribingdetails. C．Byanalyzingcauses. D．Byexaminingdifferences. 答案　B 解析　寫作手法題。根據(jù)第二

17、段對實驗過程的描述可知，該段主要對實驗的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行了描寫。故選B。 5．Whichofthefollowingaffectedthehorses’behaviorinthestudy? A．Thenumberofcarrots. B．Thecolorandsizeofthecontainer. C．Thephysicalappearanceofthecaretaker. D．Thecaretaker’sknowledgeofthehiddenfood. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，飼養(yǎng)員是否看見食物被藏起來，對馬的行為產(chǎn)生了影響。故選D。 6．Whatdoes

18、theunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph4mean? A．Change. B．Control. C．Develop. D．Follow. 答案　A 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞所在句的語境可知，此處表示“這兩個實驗還表明馬有很高的認(rèn)知技能，能夠讓它們根據(jù)人們的認(rèn)知狀態(tài)靈活改變它們對人類的行為”。第三段中的“whetherthehorses’behaviorchangedinothersituations”中的changed也是提示。alter意為“改變”。 C Askamaninthestreetwhateducationisfor，andanimmed

19、iateresponsemightbe“forequippingyoungpeoplewiththeskillstogetajob”．Well，yes，butiseducationnotaboutalotmorethanthat? Indeed，IwouldarguethatitisbecauseourBritisheducationholdsahigherideal(理想)—equippingyoungpeoplewithself-confidenceandanunderstandingoftheworldaroundthem—thatitisboominginternationally.

20、 YetIbelievethatwhatmakesoureducationgreatisbeingthreatenedbytheeverincreasingfocusonteachingtothetest.Thefocushasarisenbecauseonlybytestingchildrencanweknowwhatprogresstheyhavemade.It’saparadox(自相矛盾)，sincethecurriculumchangesthataretakingeffectweredesignedtowidenyoungpeople’sknowledgeoftheworldaro

21、undthem. Butpleasedonotmisunderstandme.Iamnotsuggestingthattestsshouldbewithdrawn.Iamsayingthatschoolsneedtohavetheconfidencetoaimmuchhigherandwiderthanteachingtothetest.Theyshouldputarichlearningexperienceforstudentsfirst；thetestshouldbeusedtovalidate(證實) learning，notanendinitself. Teacherscount.

22、Agoodmanysubjectteachersknowtheirdepartmentshavebeenshort-changingtheirstudents，buttheylacktheself-confidenceandsupporttomoveawayfromteachingtothetest.So，whatisthesecrettogettingbackontrack？Whatgoodschoolshaveknownallalongisthatastaffroomfullofteacherswithagoodknowledgeofwhattheyareteaching，together

23、withapassionandskillforcommunicatingit，liesattheheartofthebesteducation.Teachers’insistenceonputtingtheirloveofsubjectsfirstwillproducemoreengaged(參與) students.Andwithmoreengagedstudentsoftencomebetterexaminationresults，greaterself-confidenceandsoon. Schoolsshouldalsofindtheself-confidencetoputafoc

24、usoninspiringteacherswhoarekeentobroadenwhattheyteach.Inthisway，Ibelieveeducationalachievementwillimprove. 語篇解讀　這是一篇議論文。文章通過對教育目的的探討告訴我們，學(xué)校應(yīng)拓寬其教學(xué)內(nèi)容并設(shè)定更高更廣泛的教育目標(biāo)。 7．Whichbelongstothepurposeofeducationaccordingtotheauthor? A．Helpingyoungpeopletohaveajob. B．Preparingstudentsforallkindsoftests. C

25、．Makingyoungpeoplebehaveconfidently. D．Enablingyoungpeopletosucceedinlife. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ourBritisheducationholdsahigherideal(理想)—equippingyoungpeoplewithself-confidenceandanunderstandingoftheworldaroundthem”可知，在作者看來，教育的目的在于讓年輕人擁有自信并了解周圍的世界。故選C。 8．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftestsatpresent?

26、 A．Formalandcompetitive. B．Necessarybutimperfect. C．Standardbutworthless. D．Importantandfunctional. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“YetIbelievethat...whatprogresstheyhavemade.”可知，應(yīng)試教育的現(xiàn)狀令作者擔(dān)憂，而考試又是有必要的，因為考試能反映學(xué)生的進(jìn)步情況；根據(jù)第四段中的“Iamnotsuggestingthattestsshouldbewithdrawn.”和“schoolsneedtohavetheconfidenceto..

27、.notanendinitself”可知，作者并沒有建議取消考試，而是說學(xué)校應(yīng)勇于追求比考試更廣泛的教育目標(biāo)，考試本身不是教育的目的，而應(yīng)被作為驗證學(xué)習(xí)成果的方式。由此可推知，在作者看來，當(dāng)下的考試必不可少但有一定的缺陷。故選B。 9．Whatshouldteachersdotofacethechallengeaccordingtotheauthor? A．Arrangeinterestingclassestostudents’taste. B．Trainstudentsaccordingtonewteachingstandards. C．Encouragestudentstoexpr

28、esstheirloveforsubjects. D．Feelconfidenttocareaboutmorethanexaminations. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的內(nèi)容可知，雖然很多教師自己也知道學(xué)生被“虧待”了，但他們?nèi)狈ψ孕藕椭С謥頂[脫應(yīng)試教育；而作者認(rèn)為教師將自己對學(xué)科的熱愛放在首位能讓學(xué)生的參與度更高，從而促成好的結(jié)果，比如更好的考試成績、學(xué)生更自信等。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為教師的關(guān)注不應(yīng)僅限于考試。故選D。 10．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext? A．WhatIstheFutureofBritishEducation?

29、B．WhatIstheTruePurposeofBritishEducation? C．SchoolsMustAimHigherthanTeachingtotheTest D．SchoolsShouldWithdrawTestsfortheSakeofStudents 答案　C 解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。縱觀全文可知，本文由“教育的目的是什么”開篇，進(jìn)而論述了學(xué)校應(yīng)拓寬其教學(xué)內(nèi)容并設(shè)定更高更廣泛的教育目的，而不僅僅注重考試。故C項作本文標(biāo)題最佳。 Ⅱ.七選五 It’sverycommonthesedaysforpeopletotakesomesortofregularexerciseeac

30、hweek.Butifyou’veneverdoneitbefore，what’sthebestwaytogoaboutit？11Heorshewillcreateapersonalizedplanforyoubasedonyouraims. However，eachhourlysessioncanbesteepconsideringyouhavetopayboththepersonaltrainerandmembershipofthegym，too.Sowhat’sleft？Well，ifyouhavethecouragetodoit，youcanmakeyourownplan.It’sr

31、elativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.12 First，keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdownorincreaseyourabilities？Whateveritis，makesurethethingsyouchoosetodoareachievingthatgoal.Next，doyourresearch.13Watchasmanyoftheseaspossible，butmakesuretobealittlecriticalofthem—everyonehasadifferentphysiq

32、ueandwhatworksforonemaynotworkforanother.Finally，keepyourfeetontheground.14Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.Anddon’tbeoverzealous(過度熱衷的)—neverworkinpain—agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging，butneverpainful.Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself. Ifnothingelse，focusoncalisthenics(健身操)

33、．15Doasmanyofoneexerciseasyoucanwithoutstopping，andthentryandrepeatthatnumbertwicemore—makesureyousweat，anddon’tforgettorestforaminuteinbetweeneachactivity! A．Bepatientwithyourselfandsetrealisticgoals. B．Butbeforeyoudo，herearesomebasicpointers. C．Well，manypeoplemakeuseofapersonaltrainer. D．Theyj

34、ustdon’twanttodesigntheirownworkoutplan. E．Thesedays，socialmediaisfulloffitnessvideosandadvice. F．Findawaytomakeeachexercisemoredifficultasyougetinshape. G．Thesearethebasicbodymovementswhicheveryonecandoanywhere. 語篇解讀　本文是說明文。如果你想設(shè)計一套適合自己的鍛煉計劃，卻沒有足夠的資金雇用私人教練，該怎么辦呢？本文將教給大家?guī)讉€自主健身的小貼士。 11．答案　C 解析　

35、結(jié)合上文中的“what’sthebestwaytogoaboutit”和下文中的“Heorshewillcreateapersonalizedplanforyoubasedonyouraims.”可知，C項“許多人會請私人教練”符合語境，在文中起承上啟下的作用。 12．答案　B 解析　結(jié)合上文中的“It’srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.”和下文的幾點小貼士可知，B項“但是在你做之前，這里有一些基本的建議”符合語境，在文中起承上啟下的作用。 13．答案　E 解析　根據(jù)下文中的“Watchasmanyoftheseaspossible”可知，E項“現(xiàn)在的社交網(wǎng)站上有很多健身的視頻和建議”符合語境。 14．答案　A 解析　結(jié)合上文中的“keepyourfeetontheground”和下文中的“Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.”可知，A項“對自己要有耐心，同時要制定切實可行的目標(biāo)”符合語境。 15．答案　G 解析　根據(jù)上文中的calisthenics可知，G項“這些是任何人在任何地方都可以做的基本的肢體動作”符合語境，是對calisthenics的解釋和說明。 8