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1、 Unit 3 Computers 李仕才 一、閱讀理解。 In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, bu

2、t this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child: This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a ch

3、ild is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe

4、 over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important i

5、n parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they teach, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they g

6、row old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment. 1.Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ______. A. should be a

7、voided B.is universal among parents C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child D. will make him lose interest in learning new things 2.In the process of children’s learning new skills, parents ______. A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read B

8、. should not expect too much of them C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own D. should create as many learning opportunities as possible 3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that ______. A. parents should be strict with their children B. parenta

9、l controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always intended for the benefit of the children alone D. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation 4.In moral matters, parents shoul

10、d _______. A. observe the rules themselves B.be aware of the marked difference between adults and children C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality D. consistently ensure the security of their children 【文章大意】在孩子的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，父母的教育與期望值要有一個(gè)“度”，不能揠苗助長(zhǎng)；同時(shí)，父母也要以身作則，為孩子樹(shù)立一個(gè)榜樣。 1.B 【解析】推理判斷題

11、。根據(jù)文章第一段開(kāi)頭的“In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill”可知，既然是每位父母都會(huì)這樣做，那么這種做法在父母中就是普遍的，故選B。 3.C 【解析】主旨大意題。文章第二段的大意是“父母對(duì)孩子的嚴(yán)格程度有很大的不同”。故選C。 4.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句“If they are not sincere and do not practice…”及文章最后一段可以得出結(jié)論，關(guān)于道德教育問(wèn)題，父母應(yīng)該以身作則，做孩子

12、的好榜樣，故選A。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Misunderstanding (arise) from lack of social communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems. 答案：arising 2．They (total)overlooked the study of this important subject. 答案：totally 3．Though the problem given by the teacher was difficult，the

13、 boy said that he could find the (solve) to it. 答案：solution 4．Her car broke down on her way to the park; as result, she had to ask someone to repair it. 答案：a 5． children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. 答案：As 6．This question is too dif

14、ficult for the children. I think we’d better find a way to (simple) it. 答案：simplify 7．He was so absorbed in watching the car passing by he didn’t notice his friends coming. 答案：that 8．The king signalled him (be) quiet and went on speaking. 答案：to be 9．With global warming beco

15、ming more and more serious, it won’t be long some coastal cities disappear. 答案：before 10．Many people thought highly of what he said, but (person), I thought he just showed himself off. 答案：personally 三、完形填空。 I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had 1 done t

16、hat many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again.I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough 4 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world’s ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tr

17、ee.There was my beautiful Mom 6 me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn’t 8 the tears.“What is going on？”I 9 ．I hadn’t cried the last time.But what was 10 now? I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 11 ．My spirit had walked a lit

18、tle further down the 12 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were 13 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling 14 on me from Heaven. Leo Buscaglia said：“I’m not afraid of 15 ．They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our 16 as well.Th

19、ey help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲傷)．They help us to 17 our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are 18 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them 19 ． Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 20 live. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議的

20、文章。再次看老相冊(cè)時(shí)，作者重溫了童年的一些美好回憶，并流下了眼淚。作者從而感悟到生活中充滿(mǎn)歡笑和眼淚，只有允許它們兩者都存在，我們才能真正地生活。 1．A.never　　　　　　　 B．ever C．a(chǎn)lready D．nearly C　解析：根據(jù)下文的“many times before”以及“I hadn’t cried the last time.”可知，作者應(yīng)該不止一次看過(guò)這些老相冊(cè)，故此處表示作者之前已經(jīng)(already)多次看過(guò)這些老相冊(cè)了。 2．A.appeal B．sadness C．fear D．urge D　解析：此處表示作者突然有再次看老相冊(cè)的沖動(dòng)(ur

21、ge)。appeal“懇求”；sadness“悲傷”；fear“害怕”。 3．A.shaping B．reliving C．escaping D．building B　解析：此處表示作者重溫(reliving)了許多來(lái)自童年時(shí)期的美好回憶。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。 4．A.bath B．speech C．hug D．survey A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此處表示作者還是個(gè)新生兒時(shí)，奶奶給她徹底洗澡，故選A項(xiàng)。 5．A.and B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)s B　解析：空前

22、的“the world’s ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。 6．A.spinning B．possessing C．holding D．walking C　解析：根據(jù)下文的“on her lap”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“我漂亮的媽媽把我抱著放在她的腿上”。hold意為“抱著； 托著”，符合語(yǔ)境。spin“快速旋轉(zhuǎn)”；possess“擁有”；walk“走； 遛”。 7．A.beautiful B．blank C．a(chǎn)bnormal D．vague D　解析：上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根據(jù)下文的“because my eyes

23、 were wet...the tears”可知作者流淚了。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處表示這些老照片變得模糊(vague)了。beautiful“漂亮的”；blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。 8．A.fight back B．fight with C．fight for D．fight against A　解析：根據(jù)上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadn’t cried the last time.But...”可知，作者這次看老照片的時(shí)候哭了，此處表示作者遏制不住眼淚。fight back“忍?。灰种谱　?，符合語(yǔ)境。fight w

24、ith“與……爭(zhēng)斗”；fight for“努力爭(zhēng)取”；fight against“對(duì)抗”。 9．A.found B．wondered C．hesitated D．discussed B　解析：作者以前看老照片沒(méi)有哭，而這次看老照片卻哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)發(fā)生了什么。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；hesitate“猶豫，遲疑”；discuss“討論”。 10．A.heartbreaking B．wrong C．different D．disturbing C　解析：根據(jù)下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed.”可知，作者很

25、快明白，是她自己和以前不一樣了。故之前作者想知道的問(wèn)題是“現(xiàn)在有什么是不同的呢”。故選C項(xiàng)。 11．A.grown B．misunderstood C．insisted D．struggled A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“My spirit had walked a little further down the ___________ of love.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者的心靈已經(jīng)在愛(ài)的道路(path)上走得更遠(yuǎn)了一點(diǎn)了，即作者已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)(grown)了。 12．A.feast B．path C．expectation D．circle B　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。feast

26、“宴會(huì)”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。 13．A.everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing D　解析：根據(jù)上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，該句表示含淚的眼睛沒(méi)有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它們伴隨著一顆溫暖的心而來(lái)。 14．A.forward B．upwards C．down D．behind C　解析：根據(jù)下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此處表示作者感到媽媽和奶奶從天堂向下(down)沖

27、著自己微笑。 15．A.tears B．failures C．deaths D．illnesses A　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs.”可知，此處表示“眼淚清洗了我的眼球”，故選tears。 16．A.competence B．inside C．identification D．development B　解析：根據(jù)下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲傷)．They help us to...to be.”可知，此處表示眼淚不僅清洗了我們的眼球，也清

28、洗了我們的內(nèi)心(inside)。competence“能力”；identification“辨認(rèn)”；development“發(fā)展”。 17．A.look through B．clean out C．learn from D．reconnect to D　解析：第一段提到老照片讓作者的美好回憶重現(xiàn)，故這里應(yīng)該是表示“眼淚幫助我們重新找回我們的愛(ài)和善良”。reconnect to“重新連接”，在這里引申為“重新找回”。look through“瀏覽”；clean out“把……清洗干凈”；learn from“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。 18．A.used B．reminded C．force

29、d D．meant D　解析：此處表示眼淚可以幫助我們成為我們想成為的人。be meant to do“打算； 想要”。 19．A.separate B．stay C．flow D．disappear C　解析：根據(jù)上文提到的眼淚的好處可知，此處表示下次你感覺(jué)到眼淚開(kāi)始流的時(shí)候，那么就讓它們流下來(lái)吧。故選C項(xiàng)。 20．A.truly B．roughly C．generally D．tentatively A　解析：生活中充滿(mǎn)笑和淚，只有允許它們都存在，我們才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大體上”；tentatively“試探性

30、地”。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Under the help of the computer, it is now easy to deal with and share information. 答案：Under→With 2．With the wealth of the country increases, more waste will be produced. 答案：With→As或increases→increasing 3．In the way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will s

31、erve as a warning to you. 答案：the→a 4．The environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the world’s most livable cities. 答案：very→so 5．Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty？ 答案：what→how或deal→do 五、單元語(yǔ)法——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

32、 1．(2016·上海卷)In recent years，stress (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness. 答案：has been regarded 2．(2015·天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides. 答案：has been reached 3．(201

33、8·江蘇東臺(tái)月考)So far, large quantities of information (send) to the company by e-mail, which has a great effect on improving the quality of its products. 答案：have been sent 4．In the past ten years，a lot of trees (plant) on the hills in my hometown. 答案：have been planted 5．—Why do you look so upset? —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay (leave) unfinished since. 答案：has been left 7