《(新高考)2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四編 考前要點再排查 二 過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律練習(xí) 新人教版》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(新高考)2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四編 考前要點再排查 二 過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律練習(xí) 新人教版(8頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、二、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律
1.AAA
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
~
廣播,播
放,播送
burst
burst
burst
~
爆炸,突
然發(fā)作
cost
cost
cost
~
花費
cut
cut
cut
cutting
割,切
hurt
hurt
hurt
~
受傷
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打,撞
let
let
let
letting
讓
put
put
put
putting
放下
2、
read
read
read
~
讀
rid
rid
rid
ridding
使擺脫,
使去掉
set
set
set
setting
安排,安置
spread
spread
spread
~
展開,傳
播,涂
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰
shut
shut
shut
shutting
關(guān)上,停
止?fàn)I業(yè)
2.AAB
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
beat
beat
beaten
~
打敗
3.ABA
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
3、現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
become
became
become
becoming
變
come
came
come
coming
來
run
ran
run
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服,戰(zhàn)
勝,征服
4.ABB
(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞以及一些特殊變化。
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
burn
burnt/
burned
burnt/
burned
~
燃燒
deal
dealt
dealt
4、
~
解決,處
理,分配
dream
dreamed/
dreamt
dreamed/
dreamt
~
做夢
hear
heard
heard
~
聽見,聽說
hang
hung
hung
~
絞死,懸掛
learn
learned/
learnt
learned/
learnt
~
學(xué)習(xí)
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
點燃, 照亮
mean
meant
meant
~
意思是,
意味著
prove
proved
proven/
proved
proving
證明,
證實
5、
shine
shone
shone
shining
使照耀,
使發(fā)光
show
showed
showed/
shown
~
展示,
給……看
smell
smelled/
smelt
smelled/
smelt
~
聞,嗅
speed
sped/
speeded
sped/
speeded
~
加速
spell
spelled/
spelt
spelled/
spelt
~
拼寫
wake
woke
woken
waking
醒來,叫
醒,喚醒
(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去
6、式或過去分詞。
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
build
built
built
~
建筑
bend
bent
bent
~
彎曲,屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借給
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建,重建
send
sent
sent
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花費
(3)原形→-ought→-ought
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
bring
brought
brought
~
帶來
buy
bought
7、
bought
~
買
fight
fought
fought
~
打架,戰(zhàn)斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
sought
~
尋找,追
求,搜索
(4)原形→-aught→-aught
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
catch
caught
caught
~
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
~
教
(5)變其中一個元音字母
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
awake
awoke
awoken
awakin
8、g
喚醒,喚起
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖掘,
搜尋
feed
fed
fed
~
喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng)
flee
fled
fled
~
逃避,
逃跑
find
found
found
~
發(fā)現(xiàn),找到
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hold
held
held
~
擁有,握住
lead
led
led
~
引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
meet
met
met
~
遇見
sit
sat
sat
sitting
坐
shoot
shot
shot
~
射擊
stick
9、
stuck
stuck
~
刺入,粘住
續(xù)表
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
strike
struck
struck
striking
撞擊,沖
擊,罷工
win
won
won
winning
贏,獲勝
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
feel
felt
felt
~
感到
keep
kept
kept
~
保持
leave
left
left
leaving
離開
sleep
slept
slept
~
10、睡覺
sweep
swept
swept
~
掃
weep
wept
wept
~
哭泣,
流淚
(7)其他
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋,放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
說,講;
表達(dá)
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
understood
understood
~
明白
lose
lost
lost
losing
失去
have
had
had
having
11、
有,持有
make
made
made
making
制造,安
排,構(gòu)成
sell
sold
sold
~
賣
tell
told
told
~
告訴
retell
retold
retold
~
重復(fù),復(fù)述
wind
wound
wound
~
纏繞,轉(zhuǎn)
動,迂回
5.ABC
(1)原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
blow
blew
blown
~
吹風(fēng);刮;
炸毀
drive
drove
driven
driving
駕駛
draw
drew
d
12、rawn
~
畫畫,繪
制;拖拽
續(xù)表
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
eat
ate
eaten
~
吃
fall
fell
fallen
~
落下,跌倒
forbid
forbade
forbidden
forbidding
禁止,不許
give
gave
given
giving
給,提
供;授予
grow
grew
grown
~
生長,種植
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgiving
原諒,饒恕
know
knew
known
~
知道
mista
13、ke
mistook
mistaken
mistaking
弄錯;誤解
overeat
overate
overeaten
~
(使)吃
過量
prove
proved
proven/
proved
proving
證明,試驗
take
took
taken
taking
拿,獲得,
接受
throw
threw
thrown
~
拋,扔,擲
ride
rode
ridden
riding
騎;乘車
see
saw
seen
~
看見;領(lǐng)會
sew
sewed
sewn
~
縫制,縫合
show
showe
14、d
showed/
shown
~
展示,出
示,說明
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
搖動,震動
write
wrote
written
writing
寫
(2)原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
break
broke
broken
~
打破,打碎
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
選擇
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
隱藏
續(xù)表
15、
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
忘記
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
冷凍,結(jié)冰
speak
spoke
spoken
~
說話,談
話;演講
steal
stole
stolen
~
偷竊,竊
取,偷盜
(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)[i→a→u]
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
begin
began
begun
beginning
開始
16、drink
drank
drunk
~
喝
sing
sang
sung
~
唱
sink
sank
sunk
~
下沉,沉沒
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
ring
rang
rung
~
打電話;
包圍
(4)其他
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
詞義
be(am,
is, are)
was/were
been
~
是
bear
bore
borne/born
~
承擔(dān),忍受
do
did
done
~
做
fly
flew
flown
~
飛行
go
went
gone
~
去
lie
lay (lied)
lain (lied)
lying
躺;位
于(說謊)
wear
wore
worn
~
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬
tear
tore
torn
~
撕破
注:“~”表示在動詞原形后直接加-ing。
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