《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（八）新人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（八）新人教版（7頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、題型組合練(八) Ⅰ.完形填空 Inmostpartsoftheworlda“goodnight’ssleep”meansmoreorlesseighthourswithoutinterruption.However，the1ofaneight-hoursleepisfairlyrecent. 2，historytextbooksonlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepisso3thatitisn’tmentioned.However，somehistorians4referencestoa“firstsleep”anda“secondsleep”ind

2、ocumentscoveringseveralcenturiesandcountries.Thefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilaroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie5forawhileandchatorpray.Someneighbours6usedtotaketheopportunitytovisiteachotherbetween7.Afterafewhours，theywould8theirsecondsleep，untildawn. Bythetimeelectriclightingwasintrodu

3、ced，thetwo-sleeppatternhad9，formostpeoplehadlightsandcouldstayuplateiftheywantedto.It’sa10welostthetwo-sleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial.It11thebody’snaturalenergyandsleeprhythmsandistheperfecttimeto12thedayandtotakeiteasy. Thetwo-sleephabitusedtobequitewidespread，butitwasn’t

4、13.Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.Someculturesdon’thaveafixed14forsleeping.Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight. Sleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto15.Whileolderadultsandpre-teensare16happywithearlymornings，teenagershavea17ofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplater.Inmanymodernfam

5、ilies，parentsarealways18thatteenagerswon’tgetupinthemornings.Really，itshouldn’t19.Gettinguplateisn’tlazy.Maybeweshould20whatourbodyclockistellingusandsleepwhenourbodysaysit’stired. 語篇解讀　本文是說明文。文章介紹了不同時(shí)期和不同地域人們的睡眠類型以及影響睡眠類型的因素。 1．A.character B．end C．result D．concept 答案　D 解析　由下一段中介紹的古人每天睡兩覺的情況可

6、知，“八小時(shí)睡眠”的概念(concept)是最近才有的。 2．A.Naturally B．Finally C．Hopefully D．Casually 答案　A 解析　史書記載的自然(naturally)是那些值得紀(jì)念的事。 3．A.practical B．common C．important D．complex 答案　B 解析　由上一句及itisn’tmentioned可知，睡覺實(shí)在是太普通(common)了，因此沒被記載。 4．A.dropped B．preferred C．understood D．noticed 答案　D 解析　由本句中的However可知，此處

7、與上句形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，說的是一些歷史學(xué)家注意到(notice)一些文獻(xiàn)中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。 5．A.asleep B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)ngry 答案　C 解析　由chatorpray可知，人們會(huì)醒著(awake)躺一會(huì)兒。 6．A.even B．seldom C．still D．only 答案　A 解析　由上下文內(nèi)容可知，一些鄰居們甚至(even)會(huì)利用兩次睡眠(sleep)間的時(shí)間去相互拜訪。 7．A.floors B．days C．matches D．sleeps 答案　D 解析　見上題解析。 8．A.limit B．have

8、C．check D．lose 答案　B 解析　幾小時(shí)之后，他們將進(jìn)行第二次睡眠，一直睡到黎明，故選have。 9．A.developed B．returned C．disappeared D．existed 答案　C 解析　由下文中的“l(fā)ostthetwo-sleephabit”可知，隨著電燈的出現(xiàn)，一晚睡兩覺的這種睡眠方式已經(jīng)消失了(disappear)。 10．A.pity B．blessing C．puzzle D．relief 答案　A 解析　由后面的“beingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial”可知，我們放棄這種睡眠方式是一件憾

9、事(pity)。 11．A.evaluates B．follows C．predicts D．proves 答案　B 解析　每晚兩次睡眠遵循(follow)了自然的能量和睡眠節(jié)奏，兩覺之間醒著的時(shí)段是回想(thinkabout)一天生活的最佳時(shí)間。 12．A.mixwith B．belongto C．thinkabout D．waitfor 答案　C 解析　見上題解析。 13．A.universal B．interesting C．healthy D．regular 答案　A 解析　由下文中的“Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultu

10、res.”可知，一天睡兩覺并非是普遍的(universal)現(xiàn)象。 14．A.place B．name C．reason D．time 答案　D 解析　由下文中的“Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.”可知，這些人沒有固定的睡覺時(shí)間(time)。 15．A.race B．a(chǎn)ge C．space D．season 答案　B 解析　由下文描述中提到的olderadults，pre-teens和teenagers可知，此處指人們的睡眠類型由于年齡(age)而不同。 16．A.suddenly B．hardly C．g

11、enerally D．gradually 答案　C 解析　年長(zhǎng)些的成年人和十一、二歲的孩子一般來說(generally)都喜歡早起。 17．A.fear B．habit C．chance D．measure 答案　B 解析　由語境可知，此處指青少年有晚睡晚起的習(xí)慣(habit)。 18．A.complaining B．persuading C．hearing D．suspecting 答案　A 解析　由語境可知，家長(zhǎng)們總是抱怨(complain)青少年早上不起床。 19．A.work B．occur C．last D．matter 答案　D 解析　由下一句“Gett

12、inguplateisn’tlazy.”可知，這并不要緊(matter)。 20．A.guess B．report C．consider D．risk 答案　C 解析　由后面的“sleepwhenourbodysaysit’stired”可知，我們應(yīng)該考慮(consider)我們的生物鐘告訴我們?cè)撟龅氖虑椤? Ⅱ.語法填空 Astherainstartstopoundonthewindows，youmayfindyourdoghidingunderalowpieceoffurnitureorinthecornerofadarkroom.It’snotunusualforadogtoa

13、ttempt21.(become) groundedduringstormsbyseeking22.lowestplaceinthehouseorsomeplacenearthehouse’spipes. Butwhy？Asyoumightsuspect，noiseisoneofthe23.(reason)．Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia(噪音恐懼癥)，24.isaseverefearofloudnoises.Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif25.(leave) untrea

14、ted. Anotherreasonisstaticelectricity(靜電)．Duringathunderstorm，staticelectricityinthecloudsbuildsup，eventually26.(burst) intolightning.Dogscansensethisstaticelectricity，andoftenevenbeforethestormreachesourownneighbourhood.Staticelectricity27.(feel) bydogsthroughtheirfur.Itcouldbe28.(help) togentlyle

15、adyourdogtothebathroomandintothebathtubastheporcelain(瓷器) may29.(actual) helpblockstaticelectricity. Atthesametime，trynottotakecare30.yourdogtoomuch.Otherwise，yourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyou’dliketoseeagain. 21．答案　tobecome 解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。attempttodosth.意為“企圖做某事”，為固定搭配。故用不定式作賓語。 22．答

16、案　the 解析　考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前需加定冠詞the。 23．答案　reasons 解析　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由oneofthe可知，設(shè)空處需填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons。 24．答案　which 解析　考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾noisephobia，且在從句中作主語，故填which。 25．答案　left 解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。if從句常省去主語(與主句主語相同時(shí))和系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞be，故此處省略theyare，填left。 26．答案　bursting 解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。staticelectricity與burst之間是邏輯上的主

17、謂關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處表意料之中的結(jié)果，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語。 27．答案　isfelt 解析　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由bydogs可知，Staticelectricity與feel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處描述客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isfelt。 28．答案　helpful 解析　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作表語，且句子意為“小心地把你的狗領(lǐng)到澡盆里可能會(huì)有用”，故填helpful。 29．答案　actually 解析　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，故填副詞actually。 30．答案　of 解析　考查介詞。takecareof意為“照顧”，為固定短語。 Ⅲ.

18、應(yīng)用文寫作 假設(shè)你是李華，計(jì)劃今年高考后去英國(guó)旅行三周。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友Wiley寫一封電子郵件，告訴Wiley你的旅行計(jì)劃，就游覽景點(diǎn)征求他的建議，并約他同游倫敦。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)80左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 DearWiley， I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter，youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination. 參考范文　 DearWiley， I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyo

19、urletter，youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination. IwilltraveltoBritainwithmytwofriends，whichissupposedtobeathree-weekjourney.Wewillsetouton11th，June.Firstly，wewillgotoLondonbyplane.Wewillstaytherefortendays.ThemaingoalstayingthereistoenjoythedeliciousfoodandvisitsomescenicspotsinLo

20、ndon.ThenwewillgotoCambridgebytrain.Wewillstaythereforelevendays.Intheend，wewillgohomebyplane.Thisismyplanforthejourney. Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonwhichplacestovisit.IsincerelyinviteyoutovisitLondonwithus.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon. Yours， LiHua Ⅳ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Ifyou’

21、reanythinglikeus，itseemsthatyourstomachstartstogrumbleassoonasMcDonald’sgoldenarchescomeintoview.Thereasonbehindthatisn’tthemouthwateringtasteoftheirdeliciousfries—thisishowtheygetthemtotastesogoodbytheway—it’sactuallypsychological，andithastodowiththecolorsoftheirlogo. Thecolorsredandyellowwerechos

22、enforaspecificreason—andno，itwasn’tbecausetheylookednicewithRonaldMcDonald’sclown-likeface.Itactuallyhastodowithscience.Thecolorredisstimulatingandisassociatedwithbeingactive.Italsoincreasesheartrate，whichhelpstojump-startyourappetite.Thecoloryellowisassociatedwithhappinessandisthemostvisiblecolorin

23、daylight，sothat’swhyaMcDonald’ssignissoeasytospotonacrowdedroad. Thebrainprocessescolorbeforeitprocesseswordsorshapes，sothat’swhythefast-foodchainchosethesetwocolorsfortheirlogoandbrand.Redandyellowmakeyouhungry，encouragingyoutowanttobuytheproducttheysell，whilealsomakingyoufeelhappy. McDonald’shas

24、startedtousethiscolorphilosophytoinfluenceandchangethewaypeoplecurrentlythinkabouttheirbrandaswell.Manyfranchiseshavestartedtoincorporatemoreofthecolorgreenintotheirstorefrontsandinteriordesignbecauseit’sassociatedwithnatureandbeingenvironmentallyfriendly，somethingMcDonald’shasbeencriticizedfornotbe

25、inginthepast.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingtobecomegreenerbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyrefrigerationandconvertingusedoilintobiodieselfuel. So，nexttimeyoupassaMcDonald’s，don’tbesurprisedifyoufinditreallyhardtoresistgoinginandgettingaburgerandcoke. 參考范文 Thereasonwhypeoplecan’tresistthetemptationofMcDona

26、ld’sispsychologicallyconnectedwithcolorsofthelogo.Yellowandredarechosentohelpincreasepeople’sappetiteandmakethestoresigneasytospot.Anotherreasonisthatthehumanbrainprocessescolorbeforewordsorshapes.NowadaysMcDonald’stakesadvantageofthecolorphilosophytobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendlybyincorporatingmoregreencolorintotheirstoredesign. 7