(全國(guó)版)2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第10練 語(yǔ)法填空 短文改錯(cuò) 書面表達(dá)練習(xí)(含解析)
《(全國(guó)版)2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第10練 語(yǔ)法填空 短文改錯(cuò) 書面表達(dá)練習(xí)(含解析)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(全國(guó)版)2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第10練 語(yǔ)法填空 短文改錯(cuò) 書面表達(dá)練習(xí)(含解析)(8頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第10練 語(yǔ)法填空 短文改錯(cuò) 書面表達(dá) 題組一 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 1 Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant.AndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe1.(compete) workingmarket.Myageputmeat2.disadvantage.ButIalsoknewitwastimeforme3.(realize) mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant.4.wasmostdifficultwasthatinorder
2、tomakethishappen,Ineededtofindan5.(exist) caféthatwasn’tdoingwell.Itcouldn’tbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness.Withgreat6.(lucky),IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhome.SinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday,Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas7.(relative).I,togetherwithmywife,8.(be)
3、readytostartoff.WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,themenu,therecipesandthelookofthecafé,andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning.Eighteenyearslater,we’restillhereanddoing9.(well) thanever.I’mgrateful10.thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream. 2 RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasi
4、ngnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof11.(drive) toschools,toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel. Thebikes12.(equip) withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide13.effectivesolutionin
5、places14.it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa15.(green) methodoftransportationand16.(provide) amorefriendlyexperience. However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas17.(legal) parking,deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofenc
6、ouragingpeople18.(return) thebikestostations19.rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with20.(point) takeninthecaseofbadbehaviours.Oncethescoredropsbelow80,bike-rentalisincreasedto100yuan
7、per30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan. Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) 1 Weareaimingtobuildapeacefulschool.Ithoughtitiseverystudent’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ashighschoolstudent,whatshouldwedo?Firstforall,weshouldloveourschool.Meanwhile,youshouldrespectourteachersandobeyingtherulesinourschool.Secondly,weshouldshowourrespec
8、tforourparentsanddowhichwecanhelpthem.Besides,weclassmatesshouldalsotrytobekindandfriendly.Mostimportant,allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenhonestinourdailylife.Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryourbesttodoall. 2 Inourdailylife,whateverhardwetry,failurewillaccompanyus.Whenitcametothistopic,unforg
9、ettablememoriescrowdinmymind.IoncedidtoobadlyinakeyexamthatIlostapreciousopportunitytobeadmittingtoakeyseniorhighschool.Iwasn’tawaremylazinessandcarelessness.Instead,Ithinkthedifficultexamandtheneglectofyourparentsweretoblameformyfailure.Itwasmyteacher’stimelyinstructionwhichmademefaceadifficultsitu
10、ationanytimeithasappeared,afterwhichIbecamemoreconfidentanddiligent.Thecomingsuccessmademepopularamongmyclassmate.NevershallIforgetthisimpressiveexperience. 題組二 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2018·廣東茂名五大聯(lián)盟學(xué)校聯(lián)考) BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV,gamingandusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Aresearch1.wasconduc
11、tedbyacommunicationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minutes2.(long) thantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultsusetechnologyforeighthoursandforty-oneminutesperday.Oneofthebiggest3.(reason) forthisisbroadbandandWi-Fi.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet.4.largenumberofpeopleareonthephoneoronlinewhile
12、watchingtelevision.5.(watch) televisionisthemostpopularactivity.Adultswatchanaverageofthreehoursaday. Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages.It6.(find) thatsix-year-oldsunderstanditthesameas45-year-olds.Peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Technology7.(change) thewaype
13、oplecommunicatewitheachother.Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisocial(孤僻的).Theysaypeoplearemovingawayfromface-to-faceconversationsbecausetheyareusingtechnologytoo8.(frequent).Theyaddthatpeoplearebecoming9.(addict) totheirsmart-phones.10.theotherhand,technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathomeafte
14、rtheyfinishworkandgethomefromwork. Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) (2018·四川德陽(yáng)一診) Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone.MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’an.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation,webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetbyus.DuringourtourinXi’an,wewenttomanyplacesofint
15、erestsandtooklotsofphotos,learnedaboutthehistoryofXi’an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi’an,sowouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood,ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.HardlyhadIreturnedthanIsharedthephotosandexperiencesformyclassmates.ThetriptoXi’anhasbeensuchhappymemorytomethatIwillneverforge
16、tit. Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) (2018·吉林長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢二) 假設(shè)你是李華,你所在的城市今年開通了地鐵。請(qǐng)按下面要求寫一封英語(yǔ)郵件,將此消息告訴你的英國(guó)筆友Mike。內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn): 1.地鐵的開通給你所在的城市帶來(lái)的變化; 2.你對(duì)此變化的個(gè)人感受; 3.邀請(qǐng)Mike來(lái)家鄉(xiāng)做客。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右 2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 DearMike, Howiseverythinggoing? Yours, LiHua 答案解析 題組一 Ⅰ. 1 語(yǔ)篇解讀
17、 作者53歲的時(shí)候失業(yè)了,由于年齡的原因,他很難在激烈的勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)再找到一份工作,于是作者決定追求自己的夢(mèng)想,開一家餐廳。 1.competitive [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞working market,用形容詞作定語(yǔ),所以填competitive。] 2.a(chǎn) [考查冠詞的用法。泛指“一種不利條件”,且disadvantage的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以填不定冠詞a。] 3.torealize [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ)。] 4.What [考查名詞性從句?!?was most difficult”是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以填What
18、。] 5.existing [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。exist與其邏輯主語(yǔ)café之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。] 6.luck [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。with great luck非常幸運(yùn),是固定短語(yǔ)。] 7.relatives [考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)as well as前面的friends可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 8.was [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。此處指當(dāng)時(shí)的情景,且本句的主語(yǔ)是I,故填was。] 9.better [考查比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)句中的than可知,此處用比較級(jí)形式。] 10.for [考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。be grateful for...對(duì)……感激。] 2 語(yǔ)
19、篇解讀 共享單車的出現(xiàn)受到了大眾的歡迎,但是隨著共享單車的迅速普及,也出現(xiàn)了很多問題。為了解決這些問題,經(jīng)營(yíng)共享單車的公司也提出了一些方法。 11.driving [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of是介詞,介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。] 12.a(chǎn)reequipped [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:這些自行車被安裝了GPS。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ] 13.a(chǎn)n [考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指,且effective的第一個(gè)音是元音。] 14.where [考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾places,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where引導(dǎo)。 ] 15.green
20、er [考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)本句后半句中的more friendly可知本句采用比較級(jí),故填greener。] 16.provides [考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是 Bike-sharing,且根據(jù)本句中的is可知填provides。] 17.illegal [考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)該空后的“deliberate damaging and theft”可知,此處意為“非法的”。] 18.toreturn [考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。 ] 19.by [考查介詞的用法。此處是by doing sth.意為“通過做某事”。] 20.
21、points [考查名詞的用法。100分的信用評(píng)分是復(fù)數(shù),故填points。] Ⅱ. 1 Weareaimingtobuildapeacefulschool.Iitiseverystudent’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ashighschool,whatshouldwedo?Firstall,weshouldloveourschool.Meanwhile,shouldrespectourteachersandtherulesinourschool.Secondly,weshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowe
22、canhelpthem.Besides,weclassmatesshouldalsotrytobekindandfriendly.Most,allofusmustbelieveineachotherandhonestinourdailylife.Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryourbesttodoall. 2 Inourdailylife,hardwetry,failurewillaccompanyus.Whenittothistopic,unforgettablememoriescrowdinmymind.Ioncedidbadlyinakeyexa
23、mthatIlostapreciousopportunitytobetoakeyseniorhighschool.Iwasn’tawaremylazinessandcarelessness.Instead,Ithedifficultexamandtheneglectofparentsweretoblameformyfailure.Itwasmyteacher’stimelyinstructionmademefaceadifficultsituationanytimeithasappeared,afterwhichIbecamemoreconfidentanddiligent.Thecoming
24、successmademepopularamongmy.NevershallIforgetthisimpressiveexperience. 題組二 Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文介紹了關(guān)于英國(guó)人使用電子產(chǎn)品花費(fèi)時(shí)間的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果。文章還分析了其產(chǎn)生的原因和帶來(lái)的影響。 1.that/which [考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾該空前的research,且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 2.longer [考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than可知,此處用比較級(jí)。] 3.reasons [考查名詞的用法?!皁ne of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一?!盷 4.A [考查冠詞的用法。句意為:很多人
25、一邊看電視一邊打電話或者上網(wǎng)。a large number of...許多……。] 5.Watching [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處作主語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)名詞形式。] 6.found [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示過去的一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果,故用一般過去時(shí)。] 7.ischanging [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:技術(shù)正改變著人們彼此交流的方式。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。] 8.frequently [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動(dòng)詞using,故用副詞形式。] 9.a(chǎn)ddicted [考查固定搭配。be/become addicted to意為“對(duì)……上癮;沉溺于”。] 10.On [考查介詞的用法。on the oth
26、er hand是固定短語(yǔ),意為“另一方面……”。] Ⅱ. Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone.MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’an.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyourtransportationandaccommodation,webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetby.DuringourtourinXi’an,wewenttomanyplacesofandtooklotsofphotos,aboutthehistoryofXi’an
27、.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi’an,wouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood,tastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.HardlyhadIreturnedIsharedthephotosandexperiencesmyclassmates.ThetriptoXi’anhasbeensuchhappymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit. Ⅲ.參考范文 DearMike, Howiseverythinggoing?I’mverygladtotellyou
28、apieceofgoodnewsthatasubwayhasrecentlycomeintouseinourcitythisyear. Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Manypeopleprefertotakeasubwayinsteadofdrivingcarsbecauseitisfastandenvironmentallyfriendly.Withthehelpofthesubwaynetwork,trafficjamsandroadaccidentshavebeenreduced,soitisconvenientforpeopletotravel.Inthemeanwhile,wecanenjoyclearairandseeabluesky.Livinginthepresentcity,Icanfeelastrongsenseofhappiness.Ourcityisgettingmodernizedtoahigherlevel. I’dliketoinviteyoutovisitourcitysoon.Idobelieveyouwillenjoyyourself. Yours, LiHua 8
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