《（全國(guó)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法練 第1練 名詞練習(xí)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（全國(guó)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法練 第1練 名詞練習(xí)（含解析）（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第1練 名詞 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually. 2．HearingofAlan’sdeath，Ithought，“Whatacomplete(fail)！” 3．It’sreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity. 4．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone. 5．Portman’seducationalbackgroun

2、dhasinfluencedoneofher(project)． 6．Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too. 7．Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys. 8．TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury. 9．Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasM

3、rWhite. 10．Andafter(graduate) in2018，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11．AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfourdeath. 12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy. 13．Beforelong，IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatprogressesinmyw

4、rittenEnglish. 14．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftouristinthisoldcity. 15．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsandbusontheroad，soIwasstuck. 16．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsomeadvices. 17．Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamouswriternovelbutshehadheardofth

5、ename. 18．Afterthatwe’llhavesomefunstogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames. 19．Afteratenminuteswalk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage. 20．HegavemealltheencouragementsIneededtobeabletocarryon. 技法總結(jié) 在語(yǔ)法填空中 1．查看句子結(jié)構(gòu)。弄清所填的詞在句中充當(dāng)什么成分。如果充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，必須用名詞或代詞形式；充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等則要認(rèn)真考慮。 2．查看修飾語(yǔ)。一是通過(guò)觀察空格前是否有冠詞、

6、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞等分析所填詞是否是名詞；二是考慮固定短語(yǔ)或固定搭配。 3．確定名詞形式。根據(jù)提示詞考慮詞形變化，即名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式、所有格等。 在短文改錯(cuò)中 短文改錯(cuò)主要通過(guò)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及修飾語(yǔ)的理解考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)或所有格。設(shè)題主要有三種形式： (1)名詞復(fù)數(shù)誤用單數(shù)形式； (2)不可數(shù)名詞誤用復(fù)數(shù)形式； (3復(fù)數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤。 為此，可從三方面入手： (1)查看名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)，確定名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。若有超過(guò)1的基數(shù)詞：many，(a ) few，several，couple等修飾，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2)查看謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，確定名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

7、詞為are，were，have等，作主語(yǔ)的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3)查看名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，確定復(fù)數(shù)形式是否正確。特別注意不規(guī)則名詞的變化情況。 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018·山東聊城一模) StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTime Therearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels. ElizabethBennet Called“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandf

8、riends，ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAusten’snovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand，liketherestofhersisters，sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney，notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatt

9、hetime. NancyDrew Shefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer，NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries. Jose

10、phineMarch JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15，sheisstrong-willed，confident，andliteraryandunlikehersisters，sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwome

11、ninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves，makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters. HesterPrynne Recognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature，HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel，TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromhe

12、rhusband，Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant. 21．WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle? A．Sheistoostubborn. B．Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself. C．Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove. D．Sheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily. 22．WhatisNancyDrewlike? A．Kind. B．Outspoken. C．Clever. D．Proud. 2

13、3．WhocreatedJosephineMarch? A．JaneAusten. B．EdwardStratemeyer. C．LouisaMayAlcott. D．NathanielHawthorne. 24．Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels? a．ElizabethBennet b．NancyDrew c．JosephineMarch d．HesterPrynne A．dcab. B．a(chǎn)dbc. C．cdba. D．a(chǎn)dcb. B (2018·百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考) Dealingwithob

14、esityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity，genetics，lifestyle，andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife-threateningdiseases. Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhe

15、althyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer. Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However，itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore，yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelow

16、inthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat. Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus，exerciseisvitalify

17、ouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However，therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain，walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnott

18、obedisappointed. Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange. Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivityc

19、ouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall. 25．Whyisobesityasevereproblem? A．Itmaythreatenyourlife. B．Itcaninfluenceyourwork. C．Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive. D．Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports. 26．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavemuchmoney? A．Turntoanexpert. B．Refertoe

20、atingadvice. C．Mainlyeatenergy-givingfood. D．Seldomhavenutritiousfood. 27．Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims? A．Youwillneverfeeldisappointed. B．Theywillmakeyougoon. C．Youwillcarryoutsimplethings. D．Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed. 28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean? A．Unheal

21、thy. B．Overeating. C．Unchangeable. D．Inactive. Ⅳ.七選五 (2018·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考) Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression，andthat’sactuallyquitetrue.29Afterall，makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpres

22、sioneverytime. ?Dressappropriately 30Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice，clean，situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn’tdifficultanditdoesn’thavetocostyoumuch，either. ?Beawareofyourbodylanguage Wordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfiden

23、celevel.31Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable，importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers. ?Respecttheopinionsofothers Noteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou，andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatew

24、aytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople’srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.32 ?33 Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves，butgenerally，youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying，youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportan

25、t，butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics. A．Beacarefullistener B．Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet. C．Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone. D．Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew. E．Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging. F．Othe

26、rswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression. G．Don’tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.confidence　2.failure　3.pleasure　4.strength　5.projects　6.belief　7.choices　8.quantities　9.permission　10.graduation Ⅱ.11.Abigstormdestroyedtwovillag

27、esinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfour. 12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand. 13．Beforelong，IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatinmywrittenEnglish. 14．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotofinthisoldcity. 15．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsandontheroad，soIwasstuck.

28、 16．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome. 17．Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamousnovelbutshehadheardofthename. 18．Afterthatwe’llhavesometogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames. 19．Afteratenwalk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage. 20．HegavemealltheIneededtobeabletoca

29、rryon. Ⅲ. 21．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Elizabeth Bennet中“To remain true to herself，she would rather remain single，a concept that was unheard at the time.”可知，伊麗莎白·班納特不想為金錢(qián)和地位結(jié)婚，不想欺騙自己，所以她寧愿保持單身。故選B。] 22．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nancy Drew中的“Instead，the bold，physically strong，and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior

30、intelligence—not her looks—to solve a series of mysteries.”可知，南茜·朱爾勇敢、強(qiáng)壯且聰明，故選C。] 23．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Josephine March中的“Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel LittleWomen，published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.”可知，喬·馬奇是露易莎·梅·奧爾科特在1868年出版的小說(shuō)《小婦人》中的中心

31、人物。故選C。] 24．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，每個(gè)人物出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間排列順序?yàn)镋lizabeth Bennet(1813)；Hester Prynne(1850)；Josephine March(1868)；Nancy Drew(1930s)，故選D。] 語(yǔ)篇解讀　肥胖會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多健康問(wèn)題，甚至?xí){生命安全，所以它是一個(gè)值得認(rèn)真對(duì)待的問(wèn)題。本文建議人們從幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行肥胖問(wèn)題的自我管理，包括飲食、鍛煉、行為習(xí)慣的改變和生活方式的選擇等。 25．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Obesity，if not properly managed，can lead to a lot of

32、 health problems that may later evolve into life-threatening diseases.”可知，肥胖會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題，甚至?xí)l(fā)展成為威脅生命安全的疾病。故選A。] 26．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If you are a little low in the budget，take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that are based on the food pyramid.This is researchable on the Internet.”可

33、知，如果你預(yù)算緊張(資金不夠)，可以考慮基于食物金字塔的飲食推薦，那些都可以在網(wǎng)上搜到。故選B。] 27．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“However，you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.”可知，在鍛煉時(shí)，要設(shè)置合理的目標(biāo)，那樣就不至于失望，也就是說(shuō)會(huì)有繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持的動(dòng)力。B選項(xiàng)They will make you go on(他們將會(huì)使你繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。] 28．D　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain.”可知，這種生

34、活方式會(huì)讓人長(zhǎng)胖。再結(jié)合后文中的“Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management.”可知，增加身體運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有助于管理體重。說(shuō)明前面那種生活方式就是“缺少身體鍛煉的，不活躍的”。D選項(xiàng)inactive表示“不活躍的，不積極的”。故選D。] Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文介紹了如何給人留下一個(gè)好的第一印象的四點(diǎn)建議。 29．E　[根據(jù)下文“After all，making a good first impression is all about making others feel g

35、ood when spending time with them.”可知，遇到新的人開(kāi)始對(duì)話總是有挑戰(zhàn)的，故選E。] 30．D　[根據(jù)小標(biāo)題和下文“That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situation-appropriate clothes for social situations.”可知，出席社交場(chǎng)合要注意著裝的恰當(dāng)，所以D項(xiàng)(無(wú)論什么時(shí)候與新朋友見(jiàn)面，都要讓自己看上去很好)符合題意。] 31．C　[根據(jù)上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and c

36、onfidence level.”可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是身體語(yǔ)言所起的作用，觀察備選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)(第一次見(jiàn)面要微笑)符合題意。] 32．G　[根據(jù)上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.(即使你不同意，也要尊重別人的觀點(diǎn))”可知G項(xiàng)(不要強(qiáng)迫別人相信你相信的，或者以你的角度看待事情。)符合題意。] 33．A　[根據(jù)下文“By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.”可知，本段說(shuō)的是“傾聽(tīng)”的重要性，故選A項(xiàng)(做一個(gè)仔細(xì)的傾聽(tīng)者)。] 9