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1、 二、語法填空 考法1　有提示詞 語篇出處：2019年全國卷Ⅰ　語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：北極熊 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence __1__ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.

2、 It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __2__ (poor)studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000－25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods __3__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-19

3、80s, and are expensive __4__ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __5__ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __6__ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by __7__ (note) that hungr

4、y bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (錯覺) that populations are __8__ (high) than they actually are. Of __9__ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six __10__ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 整

5、體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。 1題：無提示詞，there is evidence是主句，they range all the way across the Arctic應(yīng)該是從句，說明名詞evidence的內(nèi)容。從句中不缺少任何成分，考查同位語從句。 2題：提示詞是形容詞，考慮改為比較級或者詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。has been studied是謂語動詞，修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式。 3題：無提示詞，考慮填寫介詞、冠詞、代詞、連詞等。句子的謂語是have been employed，前面Modern methods是名詞作主語，后面tracking polar bear populations是非謂語動詞短

6、語，因此此處需要介詞。 4題：提示詞是動詞，考慮謂語或非謂語、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句子的謂語是are, expensive作表語，表語形容詞后常用不定式作狀語。 5題：提示詞為動詞，句子主語是Inuit people，賓語是increases，應(yīng)考慮此處用作謂語，時間狀語是In recent years。 6題：提示詞為動詞，作動詞leading to的賓語，前面有冠詞a修飾，應(yīng)考慮詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，用名詞形式。 7題：提示詞為動詞，前面有介詞by，應(yīng)考慮非謂語動詞。 8題：提示詞為形容詞，且其前面有系動詞are，后面有表示比較的標(biāo)志詞than，應(yīng)考慮比較級。 9題：無提示詞，考慮介詞、冠詞、代詞、

7、連詞?？崭袂懊嬗衞f “在……當(dāng)中”，后面是nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，下文分別列舉了three ... six ... one ... and nine ...，說明總共19種，表示特指。 10題：提示詞為be動詞，考慮主謂一致。主語是six，文章整體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。 1．that　2.poorly　3.of/for　4.to perform　5.have reported　6.belief　7.noting　8.higher　9.the　10.are 類型一　提示詞為動詞 1.________ (be) ca

8、reful whenever you are crossing the road. 答案：Be　考查祈使句。祈使句用動詞原形，在句子開頭第一個字母大寫。 2．As a saying ________ (go), “Practice makes perfect.” And I think it is the case. 答案：goes　考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：俗話說，“熟能生巧。”我認(rèn)為這是對的。此處在陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用goes。 3．He hurried to the bookstore and ________ (tell) that all the

9、books he wanted had been sold out. 答案：was told　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他匆忙趕到書店，被告知他需要的書已經(jīng)賣完了。由and可知，設(shè)空處與hurried并列，用一般過去時；he與tell之間為被動關(guān)系，故用was told。 4．It ________ (be) easy to plan a surprise party when one's birthday comes. 答案：is　考查主謂一致。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it，句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。 5．If I ________ (get) the book you are i

10、nterested in, I would give it to you. 答案：got　考查虛擬語氣。由主句中的“would give”可知，從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。 6．I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch)． 答案：to catch　考查非謂語動詞。此處表示將要發(fā)生的動作，所以用動詞不定式作后置定語。 7．Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ________ (eat) more fast foo

11、d people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 答案：eating　考查非謂語動詞。介詞后用動詞-ing形式作賓語。 8．This is one of the most famous poems ________ (write) by Li Bai, in which the story described friendship. 答案：written　考查非謂語動詞。句子的謂語是前面的is，poems與write之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。 9．Last week, we had an u

12、nforgettable experience, which left me a deep ________ (impress)． 答案：impression　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在冠詞a后應(yīng)該用名詞，形容詞deep用來修飾該名詞。 10．Soccer is a universal language that we speak with ________ (differ) accents. 答案：different　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞accents用形容詞形式。 類型二　提示詞為名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞 1.As we all know, the four ________

13、(treasure) of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. 答案：treasures　考查名詞。treasure是可數(shù)名詞，前面有four修飾，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2．Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent ________ (tradition) cultures in China. 答案：traditional　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處前面有定冠詞the

14、，空格后是名詞cultures，用形容詞修飾名詞。 3．What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy ________ (you) trip. 答案：your　考查代詞。修飾名詞trip，用形容詞性物主代詞。 4．I made the Chinese knots ________ (I) with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. 答案：myself　考查代詞。句意：這些中國結(jié)是我親自

15、做的。myself用作主語I的同位語。 5．In his ________ (twenty), he went to another city to search for a better life. 答案：twenties　考查數(shù)詞。in one's twenties “在某人20多歲的時候”。 6．I've read the six books borrowed from the library, and I find the ________ (five) one is the most interesting. 答案：fifth　考查數(shù)詞。句意：我從圖書館借了六本書，發(fā)現(xiàn)第五本

16、是最有趣的。這里表示“第五”，故用序數(shù)詞。 7．Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese characters more ________ (easy)． 答案：easily　考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞形式。 8．The more they know about the importance of culture protection, the ________ (strong) suppor

17、t we can get from the public. 答案：stronger　考查形容詞。the more ... the more ... 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……越……”。 9．My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It ________ (usual) comes in September or October. 答案：usually　考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞形式。 10．They had thought that they would arrive there on time. ________ (fortunately), they met an accident. 答案：Unfortunately　考查副詞。句意：他們本來認(rèn)為可以按時到達(dá)那里，不幸的是，他們遇到了事故。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用該副詞的反義詞形式。 - 6 -