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1、Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 預(yù)習(xí)自檢 Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．teenage (adj.) 青少年的→teenager (n.) 青少年 2．voluntary (adj.) 自愿的，志愿的→volunteer (n.) 志愿者 3．move (v.) 運(yùn)動(dòng)→movement (n.) 運(yùn)動(dòng) 4．suit (v.) 適合→suitable (adj.) 合適的 5．a(chǎn)ctual (adj.) 真實(shí)的→actually (adv.) 事實(shí)上 6．prefer ... to ... 喜歡……多于…… 7．clean_up 打掃(或清除)

2、干凈 8．suitable_for 對(duì)……適合的 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．Which club do you think ____________ (對(duì)……適合的) Adam？(教材P12) 答案：is suitable for 2．I'm wondering ____________ (哪一個(gè)) I should choose: the Acting Club ________ (或者) the Ballet Club？(教材P13) 答案：which one; or 3．Do you like dancing ____________ (勝于) acting？(教材P13)

3、答案：better than 4．________ (事實(shí)上), I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.(教材P13) 答案：Actually 5．________ (如果) you ask me, I think you should choose ____________ (你所喜歡的)．(教材P13) 答案：If; what you like 6．The early bird ________ (抓住) the worm.(教材P13) 答案

4、：catches 7．Always ____________ (為……做準(zhǔn)備) a rainy day.(教材P13) 答案：prepare for 8．Actions speak ____________ (比……響亮) words.(教材P13) 答案：louder than 9．________________ (只工作不娛樂) makes Jack a dull boy.(教材P13) 答案：All work and no play 10．Distance ________ (檢驗(yàn)) a horse's strength. Time ________ (揭示) a pe

5、rson's character.(教材P13) 答案：tests; reveals 重點(diǎn)知識(shí) 合作探究 1 debate n. 辯論；爭(zhēng)論　vt.& vi. 辯論；爭(zhēng)論(教材P12) 歸納 拓展 (1)debate (with sb.) about/on/over sth. (與某人)辯論/討論某事 (2)under debate 在討論中；在辯論中 ①(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)After years of heated debate,_gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. 經(jīng)過多年的激

6、烈辯論，灰狼重新回到黃石國家公園。 ②We debated_with_them_on the question till late into the night. 我們就這個(gè)問題和他們辯論到深夜。 ③As far as I know, the proposal is still under_debate. 據(jù)我所知，這一提議還在討論中。 ④The whole class will debate whether the mobile phones should be banned at school. 整個(gè)班級(jí)將討論是否應(yīng)該禁止在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)。 單句語法填空 ①The tw

7、o sides debated ________ each other ________ the question of the origin of the universe. ②The question of building a third airport is still ________ debate. ③We're debating whether or not ________ (go) skiing this winter. 答案：①with; about/on/over?、趗nder　③to go 2 prefer v. 較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(教

8、材P12) 歸納 拓展 (1)prefer to do/doing ... 更喜歡做…… prefer sb. to do ... 更喜歡讓某人做…… prefer sth./doing ... to sth./doing ... 與……相比更喜歡…… (2)preference n. 偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物 have a preference for ... 偏愛…… ①Next time I prefer_to_stay at home and study! 下次我更喜歡待在家里學(xué)習(xí)！ ②Nowadays many children prefer_surfing

9、the Internet at home to_taking exercise outdoors. 如今許多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進(jìn)行鍛煉。 ③A teacher should not have_a_preference_for any one of his pupils. 教師不應(yīng)偏愛任何一個(gè)學(xué)生。 (1)單句語法填空 ①I prefer talk shows ________ movies. ②She is very traditional; she prefers ________ (dress) formally to wearing sports clo

10、thes. ③I think that's not how you prefer ________ (do) things. 答案：①to?、赿ressing?、踭o do (2)單句寫作 我們要的是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。 We ________ quality ________ quantity. 答案：prefer; to 3 clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈(教材P12) 歸納 拓展 (1)clean up after 跟在……后面收拾 clean out 把……打掃干凈 (2)clean adj. 干凈的 ①Give me a hand and

11、clean_up this room, please. 請(qǐng)幫我打掃一下這間房子。 ②Mr Wall asked if I would help him clean_out the bins. 沃爾先生問我能不能幫他把各個(gè)箱子徹底清理一遍。 ③She used to mess up the floor and I had to clean_up_after her. 她過去常常把地板弄得很臟亂，而我不得不為她清理干凈。 ④It is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy. 保持房間整潔是你的職責(zé)。 單句寫作

12、 ①我們把宿舍打掃一下吧，太亂了。 Let's ____________ the dorm. It's in a mess. ②他們逼我清理茅廁。 They made me ____________ the latrines. ③讓水清潔的方法也已經(jīng)找到。 Ways are also found to ______________. 答案：①clean up?、赾lean out　③make water clean 4 suitable adj. 合適的；適用的(教材P12) 歸納 拓展 suitable for (doing) 對(duì)……(做某事)適合的 sui

13、t v. 適合于，適宜 suit sb. 適合某人 suit sth. to sth./sb. 使適合(或適應(yīng))某事物(或人) ①I can't find suitable words to express what I mean. 我找不到貼切的詞來表達(dá)我的意思。 ②This programme is not suitable_for children. 這個(gè)節(jié)目?jī)和灰恕? ③He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with. 無論跟誰說話，他都能說到一塊兒。 [易混辨析：suitable/fit] suitable

14、指對(duì)于某個(gè)人、某種情況或某一目的而言具備合適特性的，常后接介詞for或動(dòng)詞不定式 fit 指在質(zhì)量、素質(zhì)、技能等方面適合做某事的，常后接介詞for或動(dòng)詞不定式 ④That wine is not fit_to drink. 那種葡萄酒不宜飲用。 ⑤She had no other dress suitable_to wear for the party. 她沒有其他適合在聚會(huì)上穿的裙子。 單句寫作 ①她適合做這項(xiàng)工作嗎？ Is she __________ the job? ②他不適合當(dāng)教師。 He is not ____________ a teacher.

15、 ③我覺得這件大衣不大適合我穿。 I don't think this coat really ____________. 答案：①suitable for?、趂it to be　③suits me 5 actually adv. 事實(shí)上；的確(教材P13) 歸納 拓展 actual adj. 實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的 actuality n. 實(shí)際情況；真實(shí)情況 in actuality 實(shí)際上 ①We're not American, actually,_we're Canadian. 實(shí)際上我們不是美國人，我們是加拿大人。 ②I don't want to boas

16、t, but I can actually speak six languages. 不是我吹噓，我確實(shí)能講六種語言。 ③I'm not joking. It is his actual age. He may look 35, but he's actually 55. In_actuality,_he is the grandfather of a 3－year－old boy. 我不是開玩笑。這是他的實(shí)際年齡。他看上去35歲，但實(shí)際上他55歲。實(shí)際上，他是一個(gè)3歲男孩的祖父。 (1)單句語法填空 ①He seems to be doing nothing, but ___

17、_____ (actual) he is just waiting for a chance. ②We have been communicating by e－mail, but ________ actuality, we have never met. 答案：①actually?、趇n (2)單句寫作 實(shí)際成本比我們預(yù)期的高得多。 The ________ was much higher than we had expected. 答案：actual cost 6 I think you should choose what_you_like. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該選

18、擇你喜歡的。(教材P13) 歸納 拓展 what(什么)是連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；what本身在從句中做主語、賓語或定語。 ①Show me what_you_have_bought.(賓語從句) 把你買的東西給我看看。 ②What_Hu_Ge_offers_his_fans is honesty and happiness.(主語從句) 胡歌展示給他的粉絲的是誠實(shí)和快樂。 ③(2017·江蘇高考)The answer is not what_you_might_think.(表語從句) 答案不是你可以想到的。 單句語法填空 ①The villagers have

19、 already known ________ we will do is rebuild the bridge. ②A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ________ ships are built for. ③Every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of ________ it would be like to live there. 答案：①what　②what?、踳hat 　 學(xué)習(xí)效果 隨堂演練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He h

20、as difficulty communicating with his ________ (青少年的) son. 答案：teenage 2．Schools need ________ (志愿者) to help children to read. 答案：volunteers 3．Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of ________ (運(yùn)動(dòng))． 答案：movement 4．The ________ (內(nèi)容) of the course depends on what the students would like to study

21、. 答案：content 5．This is not a ________ (適當(dāng)?shù)? time to call him. 答案：suitable Ⅱ.閱讀理解 It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teach

22、ers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going back to school. Most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give stud

23、ents a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Pay close attention so you'll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the

24、 rules are about visiting the restroom. You might have already known a lot of people in your class on the first day. But it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you'll be glad about what you did and so wil

25、l your new friends! Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, they'll have mapped out a seating plan. It's a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don't forget. Here are a few final tips for a fantastic (奇異的) first d

26、ay: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments (作業(yè)) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you don't understand something, ask the teacher. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了孩子們應(yīng)該如何為新學(xué)期的第一天做準(zhǔn)備。 1．What c

27、an we conclude from the first paragraph? A．All students feel excited about a new term. B．All teachers let students pick their seats. C．New school worries do not last very long. D．Being hard－working helps make new friends. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Luckily, these ‘new’ worries only stick around for a l

28、ittle while.”可知，這些“新”的憂慮只逗留一會(huì)兒，故C項(xiàng)正確。 2．If students have any questions, it's suggested that they should ________. A．turn to their teachers B．write them down C．a(chǎn)sk their parents D．help with each other 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話“If you don't understand something, ask the teacher.”可知，如果你有問題，要請(qǐng)教老師。 3．W

29、hat's the author's purpose in writing this passage? A．To offer students some advice on starting a new school term. B．To encourage students to work harder in a new school term. C．To remind children of the importance of starting school. D．To introduce a way to improve students' learning ability.

30、答案：A　推理判斷題。本文旨在給孩子們提出一些建議，以幫助他們盡快適應(yīng)新學(xué)期各方面的情況。 課后課時(shí)作業(yè) Ⅰ　完形填空 Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade. She wasn't my __1__； she was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡邏隊(duì)) on which I __2__. I loved being around her and __3__ her sense of

31、humor and kind personality. She was __4__ a good listener. At the end of the year, she __5__ that she was moving to Florida, and I was very sad. We exchanged __6__ and became pen pals. I could tell her __7__， and she treated me __8__ respect even though I was a teenager. In Florida, Mrs Freeman

32、became a Realtor (房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人), __9__ she managed to find time to write letters. She wrote __10__ stories and always took my concerns __11__. She had given me a(n) __12__ invitation to visit, and I missed her so much. When I __13__ to take her up on the __14__， she answered, “Get your shoes on and your b

33、ags __15__！ You are welcome anytime！” I spent three weeks with her in Miami. Her __16__ of poetry, music, and creative writing __17__ me to follow these endeavors (努力). One day __18__ hanging sheets on the clothesline, she __19__ and said, “You know, the sky is fuel for the soul.” I had never looke

34、d at the __20__ before hearing those words. Later that year, I received a call that Mrs Freeman had died. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Mildred Webinga Freeman以前是一名英語老師，后來去了Florida，成了一名房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)人，她并不是作者的老師，但是他們之間有深厚的友情，彼此牽掛。 1．A.mother B．friend C．classmate D．teacher 答案：D　根據(jù)上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an Englis

35、h teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡邏隊(duì))”可推知，Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老師(teacher)，下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。 2．A.served B．a(chǎn)dvised C．expected D．led 答案：A　根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)也在巡邏隊(duì)里。serve “為……工作”。 3．A.shared B．enjoyed

36、C．imagined D．found 答案：B　根據(jù)空前的“I loved being around her”可知，作者喜歡(enjoyed)老師的幽默感和善良的品質(zhì)。 4．A.such B．just C．still D．a(chǎn)lso 答案：D　根據(jù)上文中的“an English teacher”和“the adviser”可知，本句是對(duì)這位老師身份的補(bǔ)充說明。她也(also)是一個(gè)好的傾聽者。 5．A.knew B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．thought D．realized 答案：B　根據(jù)語境可知，老師宣布(announced)了一個(gè)消息，她要搬到佛羅里達(dá)州了，作者感到很傷心。

37、 6．A.addresses B．gifts C．views D．roles 答案：A　根據(jù)上文中的“At the end of the year, she __5__ that she was moving to Florida”和空后的“and became pen pals”可推知，作者和老師互換了地址(addresses)，成了筆友。 7．A.anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 答案：C　根據(jù)上文中的“and became pen pals”與空后的“she treated me __8__ respect even th

38、ough I was a teenager”可推知，作者與老師無話不談，這與上文作者樂于和老師相處的背景呼應(yīng)。故選C。 8．A.in B．a(chǎn)s C．with D．to 答案：C　固定搭配：treat sb. with sth.意為“以某種態(tài)度/方式對(duì)待某人”，符合語境，故選C。 9．A.so B．but C．or D．for 答案：B　根據(jù)空后的“she managed to find time to write letters”可推知，上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。 10．A.amusing B．different C．emotional D．ordinary 答案：A　根據(jù)

39、上文中的“I loved being around her and __3__ her sense of humor and kind personality.”可推知，老師很幽默，總是給作者講一些好笑的(amusing)故事。 11．A.immediately B．carefully C．seriously D．privately 答案：C　take sb./sth. seriously為固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某事”。老師認(rèn)真對(duì)待作者所關(guān)切的事情。 12．A.urgent B．lucky C．a(chǎn)mbiguous D．open 答案：D　根據(jù)下文中的“You are wel

40、come anytime！”可推知，老師歡迎作者隨時(shí)來訪，an open invitation為習(xí)語，意為“隨時(shí)可以來訪的邀請(qǐng)”，符合語境，故選D。urgent “急迫的”；ambiguous “模棱兩可的”。 13．A.decided B．hesitated C．wrote D．hurried 答案：C　根據(jù)上文中的“We exchanged __6__ and became pen pals.”可推知，作者寫信(wrote)告訴老師，他接受她的邀請(qǐng)(offer)。 14．A.offer B．promise C．excuse D．message 答案：A　offer “提供，提議

41、”。 15．A.bought B．found C．filled D．packed 答案：D　因?yàn)樽髡咭タ赐蠋?，因此老師建議作者收拾行李(packed)，隨時(shí)歡迎作者的到來。 16．A.love B．dream C．sense D．feeling 答案：A　老師對(duì)詩歌、音樂和文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的熱愛(love)激勵(lì)(encouraged)著作者去努力。 17．A.persuaded B．encouraged C．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed 答案：B　encourage “鼓勵(lì)(某人)”。 18．A.before B．once C．while D．a(chǎn)fter 答案：C　一天

42、，當(dāng)老師正在把床單掛在曬衣繩上的時(shí)候，她抬頭看(looked up)到了天空而有所感悟。while “當(dāng)……時(shí)”。 19．A.looked over B．looked out C．looked up D．looked down 答案：C　look up “抬頭看”。 20．A.clouds B．flowers C．people D．houses 答案：A　根據(jù)上文中的“You know, the sky is fuel for the soul.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，當(dāng)時(shí)老師看了天空，此處指的應(yīng)是天上的云(clouds)。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 A In America, when th

43、e eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though they've done this already in the middle school, it's

44、 still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of

45、 the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day

46、of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in f

47、uture college applications. The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. What's more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本

48、文是一篇說明文。美國八年級(jí)的學(xué)生離開初中時(shí)，他們非常擔(dān)心進(jìn)入高中，本文介紹了讓高中新生盡快適應(yīng)高中生活的幾點(diǎn)建議。 1．According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school. A．excited B．nervous C．lonely D．disappointed 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about

49、 moving to the high school.”并結(jié)合該段最后一句可知，在美國，當(dāng)八年級(jí)的學(xué)生離開初中時(shí)，他們非常擔(dān)心進(jìn)入高中。 2．What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A．There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. B．The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans. C．Summer activities begin before school starts. D．

50、The school office can help new students join school clubs. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.”并結(jié)合該段最后一句可知，學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供參加俱樂部和體育活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)來結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。 3．When do many schools

51、 take students to visit their new high school? A．Before the eighth grade year starts. B．Right after the high school year starts. C．At the end of their eighth grade year. D．At the beginning of the new term in the high school. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Most schools take students to the high school for a

52、 visit at the end of their eighth grade year.”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)校讓學(xué)生在八年級(jí)末參觀高中。 4．What is the purpose of this text? A．To tell the new students how to learn in high school. B．To introduce new schools. C．To give the teachers some advice. D．To give advice to new high school students. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是最后一

53、段“What's more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.”可知，為了在高中能有一個(gè)良好的開端，高中新生可以向老師和學(xué)校工作人員尋求幫助。由此可知，這篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建議。 溫馨提示：閱讀理解中標(biāo)注的W部分為重點(diǎn)單詞，標(biāo)注的P部分為重點(diǎn)短語，旨在通過此欄目的練習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，做到厚積薄發(fā)。 1．community

54、 n. 社區(qū) 2．a(chǎn)pplication n. 申請(qǐng) 1．get familiar with 熟悉 2.such as 比如 B Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how

55、 much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. Y

56、ou should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best

57、advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more i

58、f you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week, it's really not bad at all. Don't worry. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，四個(gè)人回憶自己剛上高中的情形，并對(duì)此話題發(fā)表了各自的看法。 5．What can we infer from Sharon about hi

59、gh school? A．Teachers are quite strict. B．Students often stay up at night. C．Teachers provide little care for students. D．Students should make good use of their time. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you nee

60、d to.”可知，Sharon認(rèn)為在高中階段最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情和學(xué)會(huì)合理地管理時(shí)間，這樣你就可以得到你需要的一切。故D項(xiàng)(充分利用時(shí)間)正確。 6．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Relaxed. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, ...”可知，Eddie高中開始的時(shí)候很緊張。文中really nervous對(duì)應(yīng)C項(xiàng)Worried。

61、7．Who mentions the importance of friends? A．Frank. B．David. C．Sharon. D．Eddie. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David認(rèn)為交一些朋友，和他們?cè)谝黄?，?huì)極大地幫助你快速適應(yīng)高中生活。 1．wisely adv. 明智地 2．frightening adj. 令人恐懼的 3．upperclassmen n. 〈美〉高年級(jí)學(xué)生(upperclassman的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式) 1．the first couple of 最初幾個(gè) 2．pick on 招惹；找茬兒 - 16 -