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1、話題18　政治與經(jīng)濟(jì) 話題單詞 第1組 □1.abolish vt. 廢除；廢止 □2.affect v. 影響 □3.betray vt. 背叛；辜負(fù) □4.boom n．& v. 繁榮；激增 □5.brand n. 品牌 □6.changeable adj. 易變的；變化無(wú)常的 □mercial adj. 貿(mào)易的；商業(yè)的 □pany n. 公司 □9.conservative adj. 保守的；守舊的　n．保守的人；保守主義 □10.constant adj. 經(jīng)常的；不斷的 □11.construct v. 建筑；建造；建設(shè) construction n.

2、 建造；建筑物 □12.consume vt. 消耗；耗費(fèi)(燃料，能量，時(shí)間等) □13.contain v. 包含；容納 □14.currency n. 貨幣 第2組 □1.defence n. 防御；防衛(wèi) defend vt. 防守；保衛(wèi) □2.distribute vt. 分發(fā)；分配 □3.expose v. 揭露 □4.finance n. 資金；財(cái)政；財(cái)務(wù) □5.industry n. 工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè) □6.justice n. 正義；公正；司法 □7.measure n. 措施 □8.minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 □9.movement n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)

3、；活動(dòng) □10.national adj. 國(guó)家的；全國(guó)性的；民族的 nationwide adj. 全國(guó)范圍的 □11.negotiate v. 談判；協(xié)商 □12.occur vi. 發(fā)生 □13.peaceful adj. 和平的；平靜的 □14.political adj. 政治的 politician n. 政治家 politics n. 政治 □15.prohibit vt. 禁止 第3組 □1.project n. 工程 □2.quantity n. 數(shù)量；數(shù)目 □3.reform v．& n. 改革；改進(jìn)；改良 □4.religious adj. 宗

4、教的 □5.represent vt. 代表 representative n. 代表；典型人物 □6.resist v. 抵抗；抗拒 □7.situation n. 形勢(shì)；情況 □8.social adj. 社會(huì)的；社交的 socialism n. 社會(huì)主義 □9.socialist adj. 社會(huì)主義的 society n. 社會(huì) □10.starvation n. 饑餓；餓死 starve v. 餓死 □11.statistics n. 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) □12.unemployment n. 失業(yè)；失業(yè)狀態(tài) □13.unfair adj. 不公平的；

5、不公正的 □14.union n. 工會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)盟 □15.withdraw v. 撤回；撤離 話題短語(yǔ) 第1組 □1.add up to 總計(jì) □2.as a consequence of 由于 □3.as follows 如下 □4.be (well) worth doing (很)值得做的 □5.be considered as 被認(rèn)為 □6.be different from 與……不同 □7.be short of 缺乏 □8.bring down prices 降低價(jià)格 □9.by means of 用……方法；借助 □10.developed/dev

6、eloping countries 發(fā)達(dá)/發(fā)展中國(guó)家 第2組 □1.economic crisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) □2.in hopes of 希望 □3.in one's ... career 在某人的……生涯中 □4.in other words 換言之 □5.keep pace with the times 與時(shí)俱進(jìn) □6.make a life 謀生 □7.manage to do ... 設(shè)法做成…… □8. 滿足需要 □9.occur to 被想到；發(fā)生在 □10.open economy 開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì) 第3組 □1.out of debt 不欠債 □2.re

7、form measures 改革措施 □3.serve as 充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任 □4.set aside 留出；節(jié)省 □5.take place 發(fā)生 □6.the development of China's west 西部開(kāi)發(fā) □7.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 □8.up to now 直至現(xiàn)在 □9.without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) □10.work on 從事 話題佳句 1．Under no circumstances can we give up our beliefs. 無(wú)論什么情況下，我們都不要放棄自己的信仰。 2．To some

8、 extent, the development of science has contributed to narrowing the technology-gap between the developed countries and the developing countries. 科學(xué)的發(fā)展從某種程度上有助于縮小發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家的差距。 3．It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of st

9、arvation and exposure. 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯，現(xiàn)在有上百萬(wàn)的人仍過(guò)著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。 4．Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。 5．This is a matter of life and death, a matter no country can afford to ignore. 這是一個(gè)關(guān)系到生死的問(wèn)題，任何國(guó)家都不能忽視。 6．The world's ever-increasing population will cau

10、se great problems in the future. 世界人口的不斷增長(zhǎng)會(huì)給未來(lái)帶來(lái)重大的問(wèn)題。 7．An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on the construction of a city. 越來(lái)越多的專(zhuān)家相信移民會(huì)對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。 8．In addition, we should not neglect the fact that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.

11、此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)的事實(shí)。 9．Only with combined efforts can we expect our hometown to take on a new look in due course. 唯有通力合作，我們才能期望我們的家鄉(xiāng)不久會(huì)有新的面貌。 10．It is estimated that the economic losses were more than 9.7 billion yuan. 估計(jì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失97億多元。 話題美文 假如你是上海明啟中學(xué)(Ming Qi Middle School)的李明，想申請(qǐng)一個(gè)扶貧項(xiàng)目，

12、幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。根據(jù)以下啟事，寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信(信中不能提到真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校)。 注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

13、 [范文必背] Dear Sirs， My name is Li Ming, a student studying at Shanghai Ming Qi Middle School. From the notice in the local newspaper, I learnt that the International Children Fund has launched the program for the purpose of helping children in some underdeveloped area

14、s. As an urban student, I am writing to apply for the fund worthy of 2,000 yuan to help those children in poor mountainous areas. The first stage of my program is how we would deal with the supporting money. First of all, I'd like to spend 1,000 yuan in purchasing some stationery for the needy stu

15、dents at the schools there. The rest of the fund would be used to purchase good-quality second-hand textbooks for the village school libraries there. Besides, I'll do a lot, such as donating pocket money, giving clothes to those poor students and so on. Please give me the feedback at your earliest convenience if my qualifications meet your requirements. I'm looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely， Li Ming - 6 -