《（江蘇專用）2020版高考英語 考前沖刺 話題詞匯九 環(huán)境保護學(xué)案 新人教版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專用）2020版高考英語 考前沖刺 話題詞匯九 環(huán)境保護學(xué)案 新人教版（5頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、九、環(huán)境保護 核 心 單 詞 循規(guī)蹈矩之中“熟記” 頭腦風(fēng)暴過程“串聯(lián)” 名 詞 challenge挑戰(zhàn);circumstance狀況,環(huán)境;consequence 結(jié)果,后果;extinction滅絕;conservation保護;disappearance 消失;deforestation濫伐森林;desertification沙漠化;responsibility責(zé)任,義務(wù);protection保護;punishment 懲罰,處罰;pollution污染 大氣與氣候:haze n.霾;mist n.薄霧;fog n.霧;rainbow n.虹,彩虹;frost n.

2、霜;shower n.陣雨;storm n.暴風(fēng)雨;thunder n.雷聲vi.打雷 自然災(zāi)害:earthquake n.地震;flood n.洪水;drought n.干旱;hurricane n.颶風(fēng);sandstorm n.沙塵暴;volcano n.火山;typhoon n.臺風(fēng);tsunami n.海嘯;landslide n.山體滑坡;mudslide n.泥石流;acid rain n.酸雨 生態(tài)保護:ecology n.生態(tài),生態(tài)學(xué);survival n.存活,幸存;extinct adj.滅絕的;victim n.犧牲品,受害者;damage natural habit

3、at破壞自然棲息地; 動 詞 create創(chuàng)造,引起;decline減少,下降;damage毀壞,損壞;destroy 破壞,毀壞;pollute污染;preserve保護,保存;protect保護;suffer受苦,遭受;recycle回收,再利用;disappear消失;threaten威脅;replace/substitute取代,代替 形 容 詞 challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;natural 自然的;proper恰當?shù)?合適的;noisy 嘈雜的;severe嚴重的,嚴厲的;endangered 瀕危的;uncomfortable令人不舒服的;unbearable難

4、耐的,無法接受的;unbelievable難以置信的 高 頻 短 語 attach great importance to...十分重視……;arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection喚起人們的環(huán)保意識;bring...under control 控制……;be faced with 面臨;from bad to worse 每況愈下;in harmony with nature與自然和諧相處;lead to=contribute to導(dǎo)致;make a difference有影響;on account of因為,由于;

5、play an important part in...在……中起重要作用;protect...from...保護……免受……;prevent...from...阻止……發(fā)生;realize the importance of protecting the environment意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性;reduce pollution減少污染;throw away 丟棄;take measures/steps to do sth.采取措施做某事;to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是;poisonous gas有毒氣體;the greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng);p

6、oor quality water水質(zhì)不好;water pollution水污染;renewable energy可再生能源;do one’s part盡責(zé);hide from responsibility逃避責(zé)任;harmful chemicals有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì);encourage recycling鼓勵循環(huán)使用;consume less,recycle more少消耗,多回收;improve air quality改善空氣質(zhì)量;avoid using throw-away products避免使用一次性產(chǎn)品 disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat擾亂

7、野生動物的自然棲息地;rare breeds稀有物種;endangered species瀕危物種;die out滅絕;nature reserve自然保護區(qū);protect wildlife保護野生動物;cut down砍倒;have a disastrous effect on對……有災(zāi)難性的影響;keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平衡 環(huán)境污染與保護:pollute vt.污染;waste n. 廢料;radiation n.輻射,輻射物;rubbish n.垃圾,廢物;litter n.垃圾;garbage n.垃圾;smog n.煙霧;environm

8、entally friendly adj. 環(huán)保的;live a low carbon life過低碳生活;save and treasure our resources節(jié)約并珍惜我們的資源;take responsibility for/be responsible for...對……負責(zé);make proper use of water resources合理利用水資源 經(jīng) 典 句 式 1.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, and the city au

9、thorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 無可否認,空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題,城市當局應(yīng)該采取強有力的措施來解決它。 2.In order to get high school students to attach great importance to the environment and improve their environment-protecting awareness,China Daily is planning to hold an environment-protecting knowledge

10、contest.為使中學(xué)生高度重視環(huán)境并提高他們的環(huán)境保護意識,《中國日報》在計劃舉辦環(huán)境保護知識競賽。 3.Plenty of rubbish and waste water is being poured into the river;as a consequence, water sources have become badly polluted.大量的垃圾和廢水正被倒入河中;因此,水源已經(jīng)被嚴重污染了。 4.The more wild animals we kill, the more debts we will pay in the future.我們殺的野生動物越多,我們將來

11、要還的債就越多。 5.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.意識到霾造成的嚴重危害和保護環(huán)境的重要性,全國人民正在采取措施減少霧霾天氣。 6.Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion th

12、at people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.因此,不難得出結(jié)論:人們越來越意識到環(huán)境保護的重要性了。 7.It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.眾所周知,由于全球變暖,全球水資源短缺(問題)正變得日益嚴重。 8.All animals and plants are important, beca

13、use each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the earth and plays an important role in maintaining life.所有動植物都是重要的,因為每個物種都有助于地球上生命種類的多樣性,而且對維持生命起到了重要的作用。 9.With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse.在我們的城市,隨著汽車數(shù)量的快速增長,我們的環(huán)境正越來越糟

14、。 10.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this global warming.毫無疑問,地球正變得更加暖和,全球變暖正是人類活動所致。 必 背 范 文 (2018江蘇南京六校高三調(diào)研) 請閱讀下列文字及圖表,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 We suffer from pollution. “I can’t bear the smog in this city any more.It’s g

15、etting worse and worse,”said Wang Tao, a senior citizen in Beijing. “I’m often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep,” said a senior student from Shenzhen. Many of China’s waterways are largely unfit for direct human use because of industrialization. 完成下列范文填空并背誦 As the diagram shows,

16、vehicles, coal-burning, airborne dust,mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in Chinese cities, which have damaged our life, environment and even the future development. Various forms of pollution, including air pollution,noise pollution, and water pollution, have

17、increased 1.　　　　　　(隨著……的快速發(fā)展)of Chinese cities, which has caused many problems and concerns.? 必 背 范 文 　　A report estimated that 1.6 million people in China die each year from heart, lung and stroke problems because of polluted air. New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization

18、 and the economy. While economic growth may continue, the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increased. [寫作內(nèi)容] 1.用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容; 2.請根據(jù)以上圖文信息簡述污染的情況及其原因; 3.從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度提出你對治理城市污染的建議(不少于兩點)。 [寫作要求] 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句; 2.作文中不能出

19、現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱; 3.不必寫標題。 [評分標準] 內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。 　　With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization, pollution is 2.　　　　　　(變得越來越嚴重).? Measures must be taken to balance the city development and 3.　　　　　　(環(huán)境保護). First of all, our government should make more strict laws to 4.　　

20、　　　　(限制私家車的使用). What’s more, we are supposed to 5.　　　　　　(提高我們的環(huán)保意識)and push for the use of alternative energy, such as solar energy and wind energy.Only by 6.　　　　　　(運用可持續(xù)發(fā)展)can we have a better world to live in.? 參考答案 1.with the fast development　　2.becoming more and more serious　3.environmental protection　4.limit the use of private cars　5.raise our awareness of environmental protection　6.applying sustainable development 5