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1、課時素養(yǎng)評價 五 　Unit 2　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ. 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 Li Ming: Hi, Lin Tao, it’s several months since we 1. met (meet) last time. You said you were tired of your work and you 2. would find (find) a new job. What are you doing now? ? Lin Tao: Oh, I’m 3. being trained (train) for the

2、 work in the supermarket these weeks. You know, a supermarket 4. is being built (build) in our town, and it 5. will be (be) open in about two months. Where are you going now? ? Li Ming: I 6. am going (go) to the centre stadium, where the spring sports meeting 7. is being held (hold). ? Lin Ta

3、o: I hear that a car exhibition is also 8. being held (hold) there. Why don’t you drive there? It’s a long way from here. ? Li Ming: There is something wrong with my car and it 9. is being repaired (repair) in a company. At present my new plan to lose weight 10. is being made (make), so I’d like

4、to go there on foot. ? Lin Tao: I see. Then wish you a good day! Li Ming: Thank you! Bye! Lin Tao: Bye! Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. The plan to explore the South Pole is being made these days. ? 最近正在制訂勘探南極的計劃。 2. Because of bad scores, Jimmy is being beaten by his father at the very moment. ? 由于成績不好, 吉

5、米此刻正在挨他父親打。 3. A project about protecting the natural resources is being designed. ? 正在設(shè)計一個保護(hù)自然資源的項目。 4. Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. ? 最近很多有趣的實驗正在進(jìn)行。 5. These children is being looked after by a generous businessman now. ? 現(xiàn)在這些孩子被一個慷慨的商人照顧著。 6. Wait a minute

6、. The dishes for the dinner is being cooked in the kitchen. ? 稍等。晚餐的菜正在廚房里做著呢。 7. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being repaired. ? 他們目前正和父母住在一起, 因為他們的房子正在維修。 8. He is being punished by our teacher at the moment because of so many mistakes. ? 由于太多的錯誤

7、, 此刻他正在被老師懲罰。 9. Several new lines are being built now and will be completed in the near future. ? 幾條新路線正在修建, 最近就要完成了。 10. To the teacher’s anger, the same mistakes are always being made by his students. ? 令老師生氣的是, 他的學(xué)生老是犯同樣的錯誤。 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 (2019·滁州高一檢測) 　　More and more birds are flying to set

8、tle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local governments. Covering an area of over 4, 000 square kilometers. Qinghai Lake is also the country’s biggest salt-water lake. Located in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, the lake is famous fo

9、r the two islands at its northwest point—Cormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called“Bird Islands”.

10、Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of

11、birds from miles away. These have become a world famous symbol of the lake. To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring b

12、ay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones. Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake, improving local residents’ knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and pr

13、otect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds’ nest-building, egg-laying and breeding. As a result, more and more birds are coming to the isla

14、nds for sheltering and breeding. 【文章大意】本文講述越來越多的鳥兒來到青海湖, 當(dāng)?shù)卣扇×擞行У谋Ｗo(hù)措施, 使這個地方成為鳥類的天堂。 1. Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt-water lake in the great Northwest? A. Because it is getting warmer and warmer. B. Because it is being reformed. C. Because environments there are

15、getting more and more agreeable for them to live in. D. Because the people there are becoming richer and richer. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段可知多虧了當(dāng)?shù)卣谋Ｗo(hù), 越來越多的鳥兒遷徙到青海湖, 也可推知青海湖是一個適宜鳥兒生活的地方, 故選C。 2. The birds feed on　　　according to the passage. ? A. floating fish and various grass B. grass moving on

16、 the water surface and different kinds of fish C. salt water and plenty of grains D. corn from the local farmers 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds. 可知, 鳥兒是以水草和魚兒為食的, 故選 B。 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE

17、 according to the passage? A. The ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau doesn’t change into water, unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands. B. Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs. C. Visitors can listen to the singing of birds from mi

18、les away, but they couldn’t see any bird. D. “The ice on the Plateau begins to change into water” means spring is coming. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts to melt, 可知每年的三四月份, 雪融化了, 春天來了, 故答案D是正確的。 4. The officials go aroun

19、d the lake mainly to　　　. ? A. let the farmers there know the animal protection law B. tell the farmers there some knowledge about animal protection C. call on people to love and protect the birds D. all of the above 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第四段可知政府給人們普及動物保護(hù)法, 而且告訴人們保護(hù)動物的知識, 并呼吁人們愛護(hù)鳥兒, ABC 選項均為正確的, 故選D

20、。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2019·天津高一檢測) 　　Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many　1　in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has 　2　for them. ?

21、 Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main　3　is his parents. When we’re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really don’t have our own 　4　. The problem is that most parents are overly 　5　that they know what’s best for their child

22、ren. Many parents 　6　their children to make certain educational 　7　. Some parents won’t 　8　their children’s college, unless the children learn 　9　what the parents decide. ? Parents aren’t the only ones　10　their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 　11　, but th

23、eir friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a 　12　job they’d like better. ? Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a　13　. ? Even if you are about to　14　for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you

24、 is that you choose Business, but you want to 　15　Art. . . And at this moment I don’t 　16　that you choose the major you have no 　17　. Follow your heart. ? Remember, 　18　choose your major or job that you don’t like just because of others’ ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 　19　

25、person and will positively 　20　 others. Live the life you want from now on and you will get happiness. ? 【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章作者主要告訴我們: 做自己喜歡做的事, 不要受他人的影響, 你會變得很快樂。 1. A. students　　　　　　 B. problems C. examples D. results 【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。由上文的兩個問句可知, 在我的人生輔導(dǎo)課上, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多問題。 students學(xué)生; problems問題; exam

26、ples例子; results結(jié)果。故選B。 2. A. designed B. protested C. introduced D. expressed 【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。一些學(xué)生最大的問題是, 他們過著別人為他們設(shè)計的生活。 designed設(shè)計; protested抗議; introduced介紹; expressed表達(dá)。故選A。 3. A. rule B. reason C. measure D. information 【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。通常, 主要原因是他的父母。 rule規(guī)則; reason原因; measure措施; inf

27、ormation信息。故選B。 4. A. excuses B. complaints C. pressure D. choices 【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。根據(jù)前句When we’re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. 可知。在成長的過程中, 我們必須做父母想讓我們做的事, 我們真的沒有自己的選擇。 excuses借口; complaints抱怨; pressure壓力; choices選擇。故選D。 5. A. excited B. worried C. confident D. ca

28、reful 【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。問題是, 大多數(shù)父母過于自信, 認(rèn)為他們知道什么對孩子最好。 excited激動的; worried擔(dān)憂的; confident自信的; careful仔細(xì)的。故選C。 6. A. expect B. allow C. agree D. teach 【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。許多家長希望他們的孩子能在教育上有所成就。expect期望; allow允許; agree同意; teach教。故選A。 7. A. challenges B. practices C. experiences D. achievements

29、 【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。許多家長希望他們的孩子能在教育上有所成就。 challenges挑戰(zhàn); practices實踐; experiences經(jīng)歷; achievements成就。故選D。 8. A. turn to B. adapt to C. pay for D. drop in 【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。由下文your parents will pay school fees for you可知, 除非孩子們確切地遵循父母的決定, 否則他們是不會為孩子上大學(xué)付錢的。 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向; adapt to適應(yīng); pay for支付; drop in順便走訪。

30、故選C。 9. A. regularly B. creatively C. gradually D. exactly 【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。除非孩子們確切地遵循父母的決定。regularly有規(guī)律地; creatively有創(chuàng)造力地; gradually 逐漸地; exactly確切地。故選D。 10. A. offering B. placing C. depending D. trying 【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。不是只有父母把他們的想法強(qiáng)加給我的學(xué)生。 offering提供; placing放置, 安排; depending依靠; trying嘗試。

31、故選B。 11. A. hate B. enjoy C. appreciate D. conduct 【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。我有一些學(xué)生做著他們非常討厭的工作。hate討厭; enjoy喜歡; appreciate欣賞; conduct組織, 安排。故選A。 12. A. familiar B. similar C. different D. terrible 【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。但是如果他們申請一份他們更喜歡的不同的工作, 他們的朋友或親戚不會支持他們。familiar熟悉的; similar相似的; different不同的; terrible

32、可怕的。故選C。 13. A. mistake B. chance C. decision D. application 【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。由下文的內(nèi)容可知, 作者反對別人為自己規(guī)劃設(shè)計人生。本句意為“如果是這樣, 那就是一個錯誤”。 mistake錯誤; chance機(jī)會; decision決定; application申請, 應(yīng)用。故選A。 14. A. send　　 B. look　 　C. head　　 D. wait 【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。此處head for college是“上大學(xué)”的意思。即使你即將上大學(xué), 你發(fā)現(xiàn)你父母為你支付學(xué)費的唯一

33、方式是你選擇商業(yè)這個專業(yè), 但你想學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。send送; look看; head前往; wait等待。故選C。 15. A. refuse B. learn C. change D. copy 【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。refuse拒絕; learn學(xué)習(xí); change改變; copy復(fù)制。結(jié)合句意可知選B。 16. A. remember B. trouble C. observe D. suggest 【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。此時此刻, 我不建議你選擇你不感興趣的專業(yè)。 remember記得; trouble麻煩; observe觀察; sugg

34、est建議。故選D。 17. A. interest B. contribution C. advantage D. preparation 【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。此時此刻, 我不建議你選擇你不感興趣的專業(yè)。interest興趣; contribution貢獻(xiàn); advantage優(yōu)勢; preparation準(zhǔn)備。故選A。 18. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. still 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。由下文just because of others’ ideas. 可知, 記住, 永遠(yuǎn)不要因為別人的想法而選擇你不喜歡

35、的專業(yè)或工作。故選B。 19. A. beautiful B. clever C. happy D. honest 【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。由下文you will get happiness可知, 如果你選擇你喜歡的事情, 你將是一個快樂的人。beautiful漂亮的; clever聰明的; happy快樂的; honest誠實的。故選C。 20. A. limit B. influence C. forgive D. identify 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。此處指你將對他人產(chǎn)生積極影響。limit限制; influence影響; forgi

36、ve原諒; identify辨別。故選B。 Ⅲ. 語法填空 　　So far many of the earth’s plants and animals 1. (die) out, and a hundred species become 2. 　　　　　 (endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth. ? Wild animals live in the forests which 3. 　　　　　 (destroy) by people at present

37、. As 4. 　　　　　 result, the animals are losing 5. 　　　　　(they) habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short 6. 　　　　　food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. ? I suggest that measures should be taken 7. 　　　　　(protect) wildlife. The government should prevent people from 8. 　　　　

38、　(destroy) forests and shut down the factories 9. 　　　　　 pollute rivers and air. I think more wildlife 10. 　　　　　(reserve) should also be built. ? 【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。地球上的很多動植物已經(jīng)滅絕, 很多物種瀕臨絕境, 我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動植物。 1. 【解析】have died?？疾闀r態(tài)。時間狀語so far可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài), 故答案為have died。 2. 【解析】endangered?？疾樾稳菰~。become后跟形

39、容詞, 故此處填endangered。endangered“瀕危的”。 3. 【解析】are being destroyed。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語at present可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時, 主語和destroy之間是被動關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。 4. 【解析】a。考查冠詞。as a result“結(jié)果”, 是固定搭配, 故答案為a。 5. 【解析】their。考查代詞。修飾名詞habitats, 應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞, 故填their。 6. 【解析】of?？疾榻樵~。be short of缺乏。是固定搭配?！? 7. 【解析】to protect?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語, 故答案為to protect。 8. 【解析】destroying?？疾榉侵^語動詞。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。故答案為destroying。 9. 【解析】which/that?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意: 關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。此處factories是先行詞, 指物, 在后面的定語從句中作主語, 故答案為which/that。 10. 【解析】reserves?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)more可知此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù), 故填reserves。 - 9 -