《（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2020版高考英語(yǔ) 考前沖刺 話(huà)題詞匯五 文學(xué) 藝術(shù)與體育學(xué)案 新人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2020版高考英語(yǔ) 考前沖刺 話(huà)題詞匯五 文學(xué) 藝術(shù)與體育學(xué)案 新人教版（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、五、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育 核 心 單 詞 循規(guī)蹈矩之中“熟記” 頭腦風(fēng)暴過(guò)程“串聯(lián)” 名 詞 description描寫(xiě);periodical/journal 期刊;masterpiece 杰作;legend傳奇故事;biography傳記;studio演播室;gallery 畫(huà)廊;painting油畫(huà);playwright 編劇,劇作家;weightlifting舉重;wrestling摔跤;boxing拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng));tournament錦標(biāo)賽,聯(lián)賽;victory勝利;association協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán),聯(lián)系;final決賽 文學(xué):literature n.文學(xué);work n

2、.著作,作品;essay n.散文,文章,隨筆;draft n. 草稿,草案 vt.起草,草擬;fiction n.小說(shuō),虛構(gòu)的事;novel n.小說(shuō);myth n.神話(huà);poem n.詩(shī);poetry n. (總稱(chēng))詩(shī) 藝術(shù):self-portrait n. 自畫(huà)像;line n.臺(tái)詞;photo/photograph n.照片,相片;exposure n.曝光;snapshot/snap n.快照;one-act play獨(dú)幕劇;character n.人物;costume n.服裝;make-up n.化妝品;flash n.閃光燈;film n.膠卷;foreground n.前景

3、;skyscraper n.摩天大樓;sculpture n.雕塑品,雕像;statue n.塑像,雕像 體育:athlete n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員;competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;professional n.職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 adj.職業(yè)的,專(zhuān)業(yè)的;referee n.裁判,仲裁員,調(diào)解員;judge n. 裁判;審判員;法官 v. 判斷,斷定;coach n.教練;captain n.隊(duì)長(zhǎng);sponsor n.贊助者,贊助商;champion/gold medalist冠軍;silver medalist亞軍;tennis n.網(wǎng)球;gymnastics n.體操;shooting n.射擊;ath

4、letics n.田徑;relay n.接力賽;diving n.跳水;field n.場(chǎng)地;stadium n. (露天)體育場(chǎng);track n.跑道,軌道 動(dòng) 詞 describe描寫(xiě);publish出版;translate翻譯;subscribe訂閱,訂購(gòu)(報(bào)刊等);admire 欣賞;appreciate欣賞;perform表演;deserve應(yīng)得;defeat/beat擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝 形 容 詞 classic經(jīng)典的;unique獨(dú)特的;abstract抽象的;vivid生動(dòng)的;visual視覺(jué)的;live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的;original原創(chuàng)的;precious寶貴的,珍貴的;

5、extraordinary非凡的 高 頻 短 語(yǔ) works of art藝術(shù)品;appeal to 吸引;true to life 逼真的;on exhibition/display/show在展覽;show up 出現(xiàn);be open to 向……開(kāi)放;range from...to...范圍從……到……;apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……;sense of beauty 美感;abstract art 抽象派藝術(shù);be faced with面臨;have an influence on對(duì)……有影響;classical literature/work 古典文學(xué)/作品;de

6、tective novel 偵探小說(shuō);mystery novel 懸疑小說(shuō);science fiction 科幻小說(shuō);works appreciation 作品欣賞;a book review 書(shū)評(píng);be set in以……為背景;adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編……;translate...into...把……翻譯成……;a close game一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽;compete in在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng);physical exercise體育鍛煉;break the record 打破紀(jì)錄;set a new world record 刷新世界紀(jì)錄;stand for 代表;build

7、 up one’s body增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì) 經(jīng) 典 句 式 1.(2019課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)Aiming to build up our bodies and improve our skills, during these days before the match, we will have to practise running in the early morning and practise playing volleyball after school in the afternoon every day.為了強(qiáng)身和提高技能,比賽前幾天我們要一早練習(xí)跑步,并且每天下午放學(xué)后要練

8、習(xí)打排球。 2.(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ)Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.此外,由于體育場(chǎng)的建立,可以舉辦各種各樣的體育比賽,乒乓球、足球和跑步比賽都很流行。 3.(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ)As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it h

9、as been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.對(duì)于我而言,我對(duì)籃球很感興趣,因?yàn)樗o了我面對(duì)生活中挑戰(zhàn)的力量。 4.(2017 課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)This time I will introduce Tang poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.這次我要向你介紹唐詩(shī),它對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有很大幫助。 5.(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)Tang poetry is a symbol of traditional Chinese literature a

10、nd plays an important part in Chinese culture, so it’s necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it. 唐詩(shī)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的象征,在中國(guó)文化中占有重要的地位,因此,對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)掌握唐詩(shī)是很有必要的。 6.(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ)It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis.It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physical

11、ly healthy. 眾所周知,我們可以從打乒乓球中獲益匪淺。它可以防止我們近視,它能讓我們保持身體健康。 7.(2014 浙江)In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 我們讀書(shū)除了為獲取知識(shí)外, 還可以得到樂(lè)趣和靈感。 8.For one thing, reading literary books helps to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my li

12、fe.首先,閱讀文學(xué)書(shū)籍有助于提高我的寫(xiě)作技能并開(kāi)闊視野。再者,它們還能豐富我的生活。 9.In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.除了提高創(chuàng)造力,學(xué)音樂(lè)還可以培養(yǎng)許多能力,這些將使你的孩子受益終生。 10.Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us

13、 cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.鍛煉不僅改善我們的健康狀況,而且可以使我們精神愉悅,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。 11.The school library provides a variety of original works. The school hopes they will meet the needs of different students.學(xué)校圖書(shū)館提供各類(lèi)原著作品。學(xué)校希望它們能夠滿(mǎn)足不同學(xué)生的需求。 必 背 范 文 (2018江蘇高三六校聯(lián)考) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150 詞左右的文章。

14、A bookseller in Chongqing Municipality has been leaving novels on trains and at stations to inspire more commuters to read, after seeing British actress Emma Watson take part in a similar project in London. Author and bookstore owner Jiang Lin, 29, randomly placed 40 works along the city’s light ra

15、il system on Sunday. “I considered the needs of commuters,” he said.“I hope strangers can feel comforted by the books and feel connected with other readers.” “Those who find a book can read it in public or take it home, but they are encouraged to leave it again on public transportation once they

16、have finished with it,” Jiang said. Up to now, more than 20 people have come on board and are now working on a more detailed plan to spread the love of reading. The idea is welcomed by quite a few people, saying that the campaign is of great importance when it comes to helping people improve readi

17、ng skills. Others, however, set forth a totally different argument, pointing to the fact that books left on the light rail were damaged and even littered. “I believe there are many book lovers like me in China, and this project will be welcomed across the country,” Jiang said. [寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容] 1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上

18、述短文的主要內(nèi)容; 2.結(jié)合上述內(nèi)容,談?wù)勀銓?duì)“丟書(shū)大戰(zhàn)”的態(tài)度并說(shuō)明理由; 3.高爾基說(shuō):“書(shū)是人類(lèi)進(jìn)步的階梯?！蹦悴扇∧男┳龇▉?lái)提升自己的閱讀素養(yǎng)?(不少于兩點(diǎn)) [寫(xiě)作要求] 1.寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng); 3.不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。 [評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 完成下列范文填空并背誦 Recently,the Book Fairy Campaign,which happened on the underground of Chongqing Municipality, has raised people

19、’s awareness of reading and 1.　　　　　　(引起激烈的辯論)about whether it is of much significance to carry out this event which has also brought about negative effects.? As we know,China’s average reading time is among the least throughout the globe, which 2.　　　　　　(敲響警鐘). How can we change the present situatio

20、n? The London project can 3.　　　　　　(用作) an example to be followed.As to the phenomenon that large quantities of books have been damaged or ignored,I suppose it takes time for commuters to 4.　　　　　　(養(yǎng)成文明行為).Far from satisfactory as it is now, it will surely improve.? Francis Bacon once said, “Reading

21、makes a full man.” Therefore, we should read as many books as possible. Meanwhile, creating a beneficial reading atmosphere 5.　　　　　　(對(duì)……是必不可少的)building a lifelong learning society. The government as well as individuals is supposed to 6.　　　　　　(做更多的努力).? 參考答案 1.caused a hot debate　2.sets alarm bells ringing　3.serve as　4.develop civilized behavior　5.is essential to　6.make more efforts 5