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1、 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：Grammar 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。 1.過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 keep ，leave 等的后面。 They kept the door locked for a long time. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 2. 過(guò)去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞

2、have, make 的后面。 （1）注意”have +賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞”的兩種用法： ①表示讓某人做某事，如： I have had my bike repaired . The villagers had many trees planted just then. ②表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。 如： My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his wrist broken in the accident. (2)”make + 賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”， 在這

3、種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English. 3.過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)門鎖著。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked. 4.過(guò)去分詞用在want, wish, like, e

4、xpect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment. 我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。 My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination. 5.過(guò)去分詞用在“wish+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

5、小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，雙手被綁在后面。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。 With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. 過(guò)去分詞練習(xí) I．從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Traveling is ______, but we often feel

6、 ________ when we are back from travels. A .interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interested; tiring D. interested, tired 2. When I was passing by ,I saw them ________ at the nursery. A. play B. to play C. playing D. play

7、ed 3. ________ a deep breath, they dived into the water. A. Taken B. Taking C. Having taken D. Took 4. ____________ the windows and the door, the students left the room. A. Being closed B. Closed C. Having closed D. To close 5. _________ from his

8、 looks, he is a kind man. A. Judging B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judge 6. The boy’s body was covered with a national flag, _____________. A. left his face exposed (暴露) B. to have his face exposed C. leaving his face exposing D. leaving his face exposed 7. ______

9、______ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Told D. Telling 8. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door _______ “Sor

10、ry to miss you; I’ll call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 9. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 10. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information. A. hop

11、ed B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 11. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 12. He wasn’t appointed (任命) chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular w

12、ith all its members. A. considering B. being considered C. to be considered D. having considered 13. The bell ______ the end of the period rang, _______ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interruptin

13、g C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 14. _________ from the heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 15. What surprised me most

14、was to see some of the village people ______ on the benches at the end of the classroom . A. seating B. seated C. seat D. to be seating II．句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(15分) 1. The boy who is sleeping is Tim. The ___________ ______ is Tim. 2. Tell the children who are playing

15、outside not to make too much noise. Tell the _________ ___________ outside not to make too much noise. 3. Tom, who was wearing beautiful clothing, followed me down the hill. Tom, ___________ beautiful clothing, ____________ me down the hill. 4. Because his mother was ill, he had to stay at

16、home. His mother _______ ______ , he had to stay at home. 5. When the students saw their teacher coming, they stopped talking. _________ their teacher coming, the students stopped talking. 6. After he had finished his homework, he left the classroom. ________ _________ his homework, he

17、left the classroom. 7. If you work harder, you’ll be No. 1 in your class. _________ _________, you’ll be No. 1 in your class. 8. When you turn around the corner, you’ll find the supermarket. ____________ ________ the corner, you’ll find the supermarket. 9. Although she thought hard, she

18、couldn’t remember where she had seen him. Although __________ ______ , she couldn’t remember where she had seen him. 10. His parents were killed in the big earthquake and left him an orphan. His parents were killed in the big earthquake, _________ _____ an orphan. 11. The teacher followe

19、d the students and entered the classroom. ___________ the students, the teacher entered the classroom. 12. When the customs officer had seen this, he asked the woman to come over to his desk. __________ ______ this, the customs officer asked the woman to come over to his desk. 13. After I

20、had listened to you two, I was surprised that you agreed with each other. __________ ______ to you two, I’m surprised that you agree with each other. 14. Though the engine has been repaired many times, it doesn’t work. __________ _______ __________ many times, the engine doesn’t work. 15.

21、Because she hadn’t been invited to the party, she had to stay home. ______ __________ _______ invited to the party, she had to stay home III.句首動(dòng)詞填空(20分) 1. ____ (read) in good light helps prevent strain that might injure your eyes. 2. ____ (travel) far above the clouds in an aero plane is a

22、cheerful experience. 3. ____ (drill) holes under the sea has proved to be much more difficult than on land. 4. ____ (kill) by sharks was a common occurrence at that time. 5. ____ (expose) to sunlight for too long will do harm to one's skin. 6. ____ (pass) the mayor's office, I saw people standin

23、g before the little bulletin board. 7. ____ (stand) in front of the straight lines of soldiers. Napoleon looked at them with great satisfaction. 8. ____ (hear) a footstep below, he rose and went to the top of the stairs. 9. ____ (see) a little boy running across the street, the driver stopped his

24、 car all of a sudden. 10. ____(glance) at the painting briefly, the dealer said that it was worth ＄5. 11. ____ (feel) cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television. 12. ____ (recognize) who the customer was, the manager apologized and scolded the assistant severely. 13. _

25、___ (fear) that it might rain, she took an umbrella with her. 14. ____ (be) so poor. in those days, we couldn't afford to send the boy to hospital. IV.用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：(50分) 1. ① I want one magazine ______. (read ) ② My teacher wanted me ______ this question. (answer) ③ The woman wanted her husband

26、 ______ at once. (examine) ④ My bicycle wants _______. (repair) 2. ① What made you ______ so? (think) ② The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all. (marry) ③ The show made me _______ in the study of science. (interest) ④ He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly. (see) ⑤

27、 He raised his voice to make himself _______. (hear) ⑥ My father himself made some candles _______ light . (give) 3. ① You’d better get your own room _______. (clean) ② Yesterday he got his wallet _______. (steal) ③ You should get your friends _______ you. (help) ④ The lecture got us ____

28、___. (think) ⑤ Don't get ________ in the rain. (catch) 4. ① Did you see somebody _______ into the room? (steal) ② I saw him _______ in the room at that time. (read) ③ She was glad to see her child ________ good care of. (take) ④ I saw her _______ at the windows, thinking. (seat) ⑤ S

29、he was seen ________ here. (come) 5. ① I like _______ very much. ( swim ) ② I don't like _______ TV at this time. ( watch ) ③ He never likes _______ at the meeting. ( praise ) ④ I feel like _______ to the cinema. ( go ) ⑤ Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 6. ① The man __

30、____ at the meeting now is from the south. ( speak ) ② I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow. ( speak ) ③ He is the professor _______ to dinner. ( invite ) 7. ① It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long. ( burn ) ② I have a lot of exercises ________ today

31、. ( do ) ③ "Do you have nay clothes _______ today?”asked Mother . ( wash ) ④ You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out. ( pull ) ⑤ I want to have him _______ a car for me. ( find ) 8. ① He doesn't do anything but _______ all day. ( play ) ② We have no choice but _______. ( obey ) ③ I'

32、m thinking of how _______ my English. ( improve ) ④ He made an apology for _____ late. ( be ) 9. ① He told us about his trip in an _______ voice. ( excite ) ② He told us his story in a _______ voice. ( tremble ) ③ At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④ T

33、he boy was _______, so I didn't believe him again. ( disappoint ) 10. ① He is looking forward to ______ college. ( enter ) ② He is looking forward to _____ nothing. ( see ) 11. ① When he heard the news, he couldn't help ________ with joy. (jump) ② I couldn't help ______ by the beauty of nat

34、ure. ( strike ) ③ Sorry, I can't help ______ the housework today . ( do ) 12. ①______ enough time, we'll do it better. ( give ) ②______ a candle , he went on reading . ( light ) ③______ from the hill, the park looks more beautiful. ( see ) ④______ the people well , we must work hard at our l

35、essons . ( serve ) 答案 I．單項(xiàng)選擇 1—5 ACCCA 6—10 DADBB 11—15 ABACB II．句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. sleeping ；boy 2. children； playing 3. wearing；followed 4. being ill 5. Seeing 6. Having finished 7. Working harder 8. Turning ar

36、ound 9. thinking hard 10. leaving him 11. Following 12. Having seen 13. Having listened 14. Having been repaired 15. Not having been III.句首動(dòng)詞填空 1. Reading 2.Traveling 3.Drilling 4.Being killed 5.Being exposed 6.Passin

37、g 7.Standing 8.Hearing 9. Seeing 10.Glancing 11.Feeling 12.recognizing 13.Fearing 14. Being 15.Being 16.Turning 17.Not knowing 18.Having watered 19.Having had 20.Having been IV.用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. 1.to read 2. to answer 3. (to be) examined 4. repairing / to be repaired 2. 1. t

38、hink 2. to marry 3. interested 4. see 5. heard 6. to give 3. 1. cleaned 2. stolen 3. to help 4. thinking 5. caught 4. 1. steal 2. reading 3. taken 4. seated 5. to come 5. 1. swimming 2. to watch 3. being praised 4. going 5. to go 6. 1. speaking 2. to speak 3. invited

39、 7. 1. burning 2. to do 3. to be washed 4. pulled 5. find 8. 1. 1. play 2. to obey 3. to improve 4. being 9. 1. excited 2. trembling 3. frightened 4. disappointing 10 1. entering 2. see 11. 1. jumping 2. being struck 3. (to) do 12. 1. Given 2. Having lit 3. Seen 4. To serve 5