《重慶市江津區(qū)第六中學校高三英語 語法專題強調(diào)句復習學案》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《重慶市江津區(qū)第六中學校高三英語 語法專題強調(diào)句復習學案（4頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Grammar Revision The Emphatic Sentence Learning Plan 強調(diào)句學案 Aims: 1、了解強調(diào)句型是高考語法必考知識點；? 2、懂得判斷強調(diào)句型； 3、熟練掌握強調(diào)句型的句子結(jié)構(gòu)特點，即其公式以及不同之處； 4、?能判斷強調(diào)部分所指，選擇正確的引導詞。 Ⅰ.劃分句子成分 我們上學期班會課上選陳為班長。 We elected Chen monitor at the class meeting last term. Ⅱ.強調(diào)句 1.強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) It was we that /who elected Che

2、n monitor at the class meeting last term. It was Chen that /who we elected monitor at the class meeting last term. It was monitor that we elected Chen at the class meeting last term. It was at the class meeting that we elected Chen monitor last term. It

3、was last term that we elected Chen monitor at the class meeting. 小結(jié)： 強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 被強調(diào)的部分是_______________________________________________________ 2.怎樣判斷強調(diào)句 選擇題： ①It?was?on?O

4、ctober?1st?____?new?China?was?founded.? A.?which? B.?when C.?as? D.?that? ②It?was?October?1st?____?new?China?was?founded.? A.?which? B.?when C.?as? D.?that? ③It was he _____did all the cleaning. A. who B. as C. so D. which ④It was a pity______ he has failed a

5、gain. A. that B. where C. so D. which ⑤It was at the street corner ______ I met Lucy yesterday. A. so B. which C. that D. where ⑥It was the street corner ______I met Lucy yesterday. A. so B. which C. that D. where 小結(jié)：強調(diào)句的判斷方法：________

6、_______________________________________ 3. 強調(diào)句注意事項 （1）用適當?shù)腷e動詞填空。 It ____________ women that played a great role during the World WarⅡ. It _____________ Tom who/that is wrong 小結(jié)： 在強調(diào)句型中，當對陳述句中的主語進行強調(diào)時，無論被強調(diào)的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，主句中的謂語動詞都要用it______________________（除be動詞前加情態(tài)動詞外）。 （2）觀察下列句中被強調(diào)的部分在句中所作的

7、成分。 It is him that/who I met in the street yesterday. It is I who/that am wrong. 小結(jié)：被強調(diào)的部分如果是代詞，強調(diào)主語用 ____________（主格/賓格），強調(diào)賓語用 ______________（主格/賓格）。 （3）用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空。 It was he _______________met an old friend in the park yesterday. It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary_________________

8、 I went to town yesterday. It was on Oct 1st, 1949 _____________________ People’s Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate _____________ he told me the news. 小結(jié)：強調(diào)句中，當強調(diào)部分是人時，連接詞用_______________________, 當對時間狀語，地點狀語或其他狀語從句進行強調(diào)時，只能用_________________。 （4）主謂一致 用括號內(nèi)的詞的適當形式填空。 It is Mary

9、who often________________( help) me with my English. It is I that ___________(be)against you now. It is the boy students of Class Two who _________(be)playing football on the playground now. It is Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, that ___________(be)in China now. 小結(jié)： 強調(diào)句中強調(diào)主語時，

10、that或who從句中謂語動詞要與________________________在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。 （5） not… until 結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào) ①It was ________ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go ②We did not get off the

11、bus until it stopped. →It was _______________ until it stopped that we ___________________. 小結(jié)：強調(diào)“not…until”引導的時間狀語時，要用____________________________結(jié)構(gòu),，that后面的句子要用 _______________________(肯定/否定)，且須用_____________________(陳述/疑問)語序。 區(qū)別：①It was not until I had read your letter ___ the truth. ② Not u

12、ntil I had read your letter ____ the truth. A. did I learn??? B. I didn’t learn C. that I learned??? D. that I had learned ②是not… until的另一種強調(diào)形式。 （6）疑問句的強調(diào) ①一般疑問句的強調(diào) ----Was_________________that I saw last night at the concert? ----No, it wasn’t. 　　A. it you B. not you 　C. you D. th

13、at yourself --- _______________ last year that the building was completed? ---Yes, it was. A. Was this B. Was it C. Was that D. Were there 小結(jié)： 一般疑問句的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)_____________________________________________ 簡單的答語為_____________________________________________________ ②特殊疑問句的強調(diào) ________

14、_________find my wallet, Tom? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you ???C. Where have you D. Where was it that you How is it ______________ you will go to visit her tomorrow? 　　A. who B. that C. which D. what 小結(jié)： 特殊疑問句的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)_____________________

15、___________________________ Ⅲ. 謂語的強調(diào) he does know the place well. The children do hope to go to college. She did come yesterday. Do come and visit us! 小結(jié)： 謂語動詞的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：____________________________________________ 此種結(jié)構(gòu)只用于 ______________(時態(tài))或 _____________（時態(tài)）的肯定句或肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的 ____________句，不適用于"be"

16、動詞. 聽歌填詞，并找出其中的強調(diào)句： 　　Some say love it is a river ______________drowns the tender reed 　　有人說，愛是條河 容易將柔弱的蘆葦淹沒 　　Some say love ______ ______ a razor that leaves your soul to bleed 　　有人說，愛是把剃刀 會任由你的靈魂流血 　　Some say love it is a __________and endless aching need 　　有人說，愛是種饑渴 一種無盡的帶痛的需求 　　I sa

17、y love it is a flower, and you it’s only seed 　　我說，愛是一朵花。 而你，是唯一的花種　 　　It's the heart afraid of breaking that never_________ to dance 　　是因為心害怕被傷害 所以永遠不學習跳舞 　　It's the dream afraid of waking that never __________ the chance 　　是因為夢擔心被驚醒 所以永遠錯失機會　 　　It's the one who won't be taken _______ cannot

18、seem to give 　　不愿吃虧的人 不懂得付出 　　And the soul afraid of dying that never learns to live 　　憂心死亡的靈魂 不懂得生活 練習： 1．(2012·臨沂質(zhì)檢)Excuse me，but ________ you suggest? A．what is exactly? ?????????????????????? B．is it what exactly C．what is it exactly that? ???????????? D．what is it exactly 2．It is ______

19、__ to do the special project. A．you who is? ????????????????????? B．you which are C．you that is? ?????????????????????? D．you who are 3．(2012·江西九校聯(lián)考)—________ failed the math test? —Tom. It is a pity！But it is no surprise. Tom had had a high fever before the test. A．Who it is that? ????????????

20、???????????? B．Who is it that C．Who was it that? ????????????????????? D．Who it was that 4．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A．when；then? ?????????????????????????? B．not；until C．not until；that? ?????????????????????? D．only；when

21、 5．(2012·安慶一模)It was what he meant rather than what he said ________ annoyed me. A．which? ???????B．a(chǎn)s? ??????????C．what ??? ???D．that 6．(2012·鷹潭二模)It was the boy ________ had been in prison ________ stole the money. A．who；where? ???????????????????????????????? B．that；how C．who；who? ????????????

22、??????????????????????? D．that；where 7．(2012·天津南開中學模擬)It was ________ she was injured in the accident ________ she didn't come to the party yesterday. A．a(chǎn)s；which? ???????????????????????????????????? B．because；that C．since；why? ?????????????????????????????????? D．for；that 8．(2012·重慶八區(qū)二調(diào))Was it not until you began to work ________ how much time you had wasted? A．did you realize? ?????????????????????? B．that you realized C．did you not realize? ??????????????????? D．that you didn't realize 4