動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)課堂練習(xí)
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1、 1.Having lost something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy ________ the pockets of people’s coats. A.going around B.going after C.going against D.going through 2.The recently released film Kong:Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3
2、-D technology. A.transports B.a(chǎn)djusts C.transforms D.relates 3.I called her nearly ten minutes this morning,but I couldn’t ________. A.get through B.go through C.live through D.look through 4.When I met her at the entrance to the hall,she ________ to me that she had seen me. A.occurre
3、d B.mentioned C.referred D.reminded 5.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has________ many changes in our lives. A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about 6.No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.
4、 A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict 7.Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its safety and security. A.taking off B.taking up C.setting off D.setting up 8.If you________ any mistakes in the article,just mark them with a pencil. A.make B.repeat C.spot D.igno
5、re 9.The reason why he ________ his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A.remained B.removed C.resigned D.replaced 10.It seems hard for me to ________,because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me. A.get awa
6、y B.settle down C.fit in D.make up 11.—What do you think of the problem? —I think it can be________ without too much difficulty. A.picked up B.got over C.taken down D.brought in 12.Since it is a store of so many cultural splendors,the new museum ________ plenty of teenage visitors this
7、 April break. A.holds B.strikes C.a(chǎn)ttends D.draws 13.Susan has ________ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months,with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children.(2017·天津一中5月考,3) A.a(chǎn)ccelerated B.a(chǎn)ccumulated C.a(chǎn)cknowledged D.a(chǎn)ccompanied 14.Anyway,we’re here now,so l
8、et’s ________ some serious work. A.come up with B.get down to C.do away with D.live up to 15.And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and ________ his own books,articles,poetry and fiction. A.bid B.recited C.a(chǎn)uthored D.spotte
9、d 16.I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project,unless you don’t ________ the complaints from all directions. A.bring about B.set about C.care about D.go about 17.Any violent acts that do harm to the world peace and mankind should be seriously________. A.condemn
10、ed B.invaded C.occupied D.overlooked 18.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children. A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out 19.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imag
11、ined. A.spot B.dismiss C.distinguish D.shelter 20.You may________my opinion on this matter,but you must tell me how you would like to deal with it. A.set off B.set aside C.set out D.set up 21.—Does he work hard at his lessons? —Yes, he ________ no effort, as far as I know. A.wastes
12、 B.shares C.spares D.makes 22.Most restaurants and cafes have ________ small no-smoking areas but won't enforce the law. A.set aside B.set out C.set down D.set off 23.The situation in the country is ________, yet we are still concerned about its future. A.coming up B.drying up
13、 C.breaking up D.picking up 24.His confident words have ________ our doubts about how the plan will be carried out. A.brought in B.taken up C.cut in D.cleared up 25.Look before you leap! Why not ________ the advantages against the risks before you start? A.weigh B.match C.defend D.fi
14、ght 26.I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ________ this one. A.makes B.beats C.compares D.matches 27.Our school has ________ a very good reputation depending on the affection atmosphere and advanced teaching approaches during the p
15、ast 60 years. A.picked out B.looked into C.worked out D.built up 28.Mandela, described by his own people as a great leader with a fine strategic mind________ on December 5, 2013 at the age of 95, leaving the world. A.passed on B.passed down C.passed by D.passed away 29.It is reported t
16、hat a similar technique can be ________ to the treatment of cancer. A.a(chǎn)pplied B.a(chǎn)ttached C.a(chǎn)dded D.compared 30. When I was chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery ________ dead suddenly. A.went B.came C.remained D.changed
17、 1.Having lost something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy ________ the pockets of people’s coats. A.going around B.going after C.going against D.going through 答案 D 解析 句意為:我進(jìn)衣帽間去拿落下的東西時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊正在翻別人大衣的口袋。此處為find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。go through sth.仔細(xì)檢查……,
18、搜查……,符合語(yǔ)境。 2.The recently released film Kong:Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology. A.transports B.a(chǎn)djusts C.transforms D.relates 答案 A 3.I called her nearly ten minutes this morning,but I couldn’t ________. A.get through B.go through
19、 C.live through D.look through 答案 A 解析 句意為:今天早上我給她打了將近十分鐘的電話,但是沒(méi)打通。get through接通/打通(電話)。 4.When I met her at the entrance to the hall,she ________ to me that she had seen me. A.occurred B.mentioned C.referred D.reminded 答案 B 解析 句意為:當(dāng)我在大廳入口處遇見(jiàn)她時(shí),她向我提到她見(jiàn)過(guò)我。mention提到,說(shuō)起。mention sth.to sb.
20、向某人提起某事。此處sth.為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,為避免頭重腳輕將to sb.移到了前面。 5.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has________ many changes in our lives. A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about 答案 D 解析 get through穿過(guò),完成;result from由……引起;turn into成為;bring about 帶來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“給我們的生活帶來(lái)了很多變化”,故選D。
21、 6.No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen. A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict 答案 D 解析 prove證明;imply暗示;demand需要;predict預(yù)測(cè)。句意為:不論你對(duì)你的資金計(jì)劃得有多仔細(xì),沒(méi)有人能預(yù)測(cè)不期之事何時(shí)來(lái)臨。故選D。 7.Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its sa
22、fety and security. A.taking off B.taking up C.setting off D.setting up 答案 A 8.If you________ any mistakes in the article,just mark them with a pencil. A.make B.repeat C.spot D.ignore 答案 C 解析 make制作;repeat重復(fù);spot看到,發(fā)現(xiàn);ignore忽視。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“發(fā)現(xiàn)任何錯(cuò)誤”,可知選C。 9.The reason why he ________ his pos
23、t was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A.remained B.removed C.resigned D.replaced 答案 C 解析 句意為:他辭職的原因是他有了一個(gè)更吸引人、更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。remain 保持;remove 去除;resign 辭職;replace 代替,故選C。 10.It seems hard for me to ________,because the other team members are all much younger and the
24、re is a big gap between them and me. A.get away B.settle down C.fit in D.make up 答案 C 解析 根據(jù)下句“因?yàn)槠渌?duì)員都年輕多了,我和他們之間有很大的差距”可知上句意為“我似乎很難適應(yīng)”,fit in 適應(yīng)。get away 離開(kāi),逃掉;settle down 定居,安頓下來(lái);make up 組成,化妝,彌補(bǔ),編造。故選C。 11.—What do you think of the problem? —I think it can be________ without too much dif
25、ficulty. A.picked up B.got over C.taken down D.brought in 答案 B 12.Since it is a store of so many cultural splendors,the new museum ________ plenty of teenage visitors this April break. A.holds B.strikes C.a(chǎn)ttends D.draws 答案 D 解析 hold掌握,舉行;strike襲擊,打擊;attend出席,參加;draw吸引。根據(jù)句意:新博物館吸引了
26、很多的青少年游客,故選D。 13.Susan has ________ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months,with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children.(2017·天津一中5月考,3) A.a(chǎn)ccelerated B.a(chǎn)ccumulated C.a(chǎn)cknowledged D.a(chǎn)ccompanied 答案 B 解析 accelerate 促進(jìn),加快;accumulate 累積,積聚;acknowledge 承認(rèn),鳴謝,對(duì)……打招呼;acc
27、ompany 陪伴。句意為:蘇珊在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里積攢了超過(guò)5 000美元,她可以用這些錢(qián)為那些貧困的孩子們買(mǎi)新自行車(chē)。故選B。 14.Anyway,we’re here now,so let’s ________ some serious work. A.come up with B.get down to C.do away with D.live up to 答案 B 解析 come up with提出;get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做……;do away with廢除,消滅;live up to符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),達(dá)到期望值。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作”,可知選B。 15.And
28、years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and ________ his own books,articles,poetry and fiction. A.bid B.recited C.a(chǎn)uthored D.spotted 答案 C 解析 句意為:數(shù)年之后,她為兒子讀了數(shù)千本書(shū)、被授予文學(xué)博士學(xué)位和寫(xiě)了自己的書(shū)、文章、詩(shī)歌及小說(shuō)而感到驕傲。author編寫(xiě),逗號(hào)符合語(yǔ)境。bid投標(biāo);recite背誦;spot發(fā)現(xiàn)。 1
29、6.I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project,unless you don’t ________ the complaints from all directions. A.bring about B.set about C.care about D.go about 答案 C 解析 句意為:我真誠(chéng)地建議你盡最大努力把該工程做完,除非你不在乎來(lái)自四面八方的投訴。care about在乎,符合句意。bring about導(dǎo)致;set about著手,開(kāi)始做;go about著手做
30、,四處走動(dòng),傳開(kāi)。 17.Any violent acts that do harm to the world peace and mankind should be seriously________. A.condemned B.invaded C.occupied D.overlooked 答案 A 18.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children. A.look upon B.look after C.look into D
31、.look out 答案 C 解析 句意為:據(jù)報(bào)道,警察很快將調(diào)查兩名失蹤兒童的案件。look upon看待,把……看作;look after照顧;look into調(diào)查;look out小心。故選C項(xiàng)。 19.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined. A.spot B.dismiss C.distinguish D.shelter 答案 D 解析 句意為:有的父母太過(guò)于溺愛(ài)孩子。他們想保
32、護(hù)孩子免受任何形式的危險(xiǎn),無(wú)論是真實(shí)的危險(xiǎn),還是虛構(gòu)的危險(xiǎn)。shelter sb.from sth.保護(hù)/遮蔽某人不受某事的危害。 20.You may________my opinion on this matter,but you must tell me how you would like to deal with it. A.set off B.set aside C.set out D.set up 答案 B 解析 句意為:你可以對(duì)我在這件事上的觀點(diǎn)置之不理,但是你必須告訴我你將如何處理。set aside把……放在一邊,符合句意。set off出發(fā),引起,引爆;
33、set out開(kāi)始,著手;set up建立,設(shè)立。 21.—Does he work hard at his lessons? —Yes, he ________ no effort, as far as I know. A.wastes B.shares C.spares D.makes 解析:選C 句意:“他學(xué)習(xí)努力嗎?”“是的,據(jù)我所知,他不遺余力地學(xué)習(xí)。”固定短語(yǔ)spare no effort(to do sth.)“不遺余力(做某事)”。 22.Most restaurants and cafes have ________ small no-sm
34、oking areas but won't enforce the law. A.set aside B.set out C.set down D.set off 解析:選A 句意:大多數(shù)餐廳和咖啡館沒(méi)有執(zhí)行法律而是留出了小的無(wú)煙區(qū)。set aside“留出”,符合句意。set out“動(dòng)身”;set down“記下,登記”;set off“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。 23.The situation in the country is ________, yet we are still concerned about its future. A.coming up B.dryin
35、g up C.breaking up D.picking up 解析:選D 句意:這個(gè)國(guó)家的局勢(shì)有所好轉(zhuǎn),然而我們?nèi)匀粨?dān)心它的未來(lái)。come up“上升”;dry up“干涸”;break up“打碎,分裂”;pick up“好轉(zhuǎn),恢復(fù)”。根據(jù)句意可知,D項(xiàng)正確。 24.His confident words have ________ our doubts about how the plan will be carried out. A.brought in B.taken up C.cut in D.cleared up 25.Look before you
36、leap! Why not ________ the advantages against the risks before you start? A.weigh B.match C.defend D.fight 解析:選A 句意:三思而后行!為何不在開(kāi)始之前權(quán)衡一下利弊呢?weigh在此處意為“權(quán)衡,認(rèn)真考慮”。 26.I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ________ this one. A.makes B.be
37、ats C.compares D.matches 解析:選D 句意:我參觀過(guò)許多不同的地方,住過(guò)很多旅館,但沒(méi)有一個(gè)能比得上這家。match“與……相媲美”,符合句意。 27.Our school has ________ a very good reputation depending on the affection atmosphere and advanced teaching approaches during the past 60 years. A.picked out B.looked into C.worked out D.built up 28.
38、Mandela, described by his own people as a great leader with a fine strategic mind________ on December 5, 2013 at the age of 95, leaving the world. A.passed on B.passed down C.passed by D.passed away 解析:選D 由leaving the world可知,D項(xiàng)符合句意,pass away“去世”。pass on“傳遞,傳給”;pass down“(世代)相傳,傳下來(lái)”;pass by“過(guò)
39、去,逝去”。 29.It is reported that a similar technique can be ________ to the treatment of cancer. A.a(chǎn)pplied B.a(chǎn)ttached C.a(chǎn)dded D.compared 解析:選A 句意:據(jù)報(bào)道一項(xiàng)類(lèi)似的技術(shù)能被應(yīng)用到癌癥的治療中。apply“應(yīng)用,適用”,符合句意。attach“附加,使依附”;add“加,增加”;compare“比較,對(duì)照”。 30. When I was chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery ________ dead suddenly. A.went B.came C.remained D.changed 解析:選A 句意:我正和她用手機(jī)聊天的時(shí)候,突然電池沒(méi)電了。系表結(jié)構(gòu)“go+形容詞”多表示“(從好的狀態(tài))變壞”。
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