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1、　　課 時(shí) 作 業(yè)　 31 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·綏德中學(xué)高三階段性測(cè)試) Are you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired? Then grab your hiking boots and a tent. A new study suggests that camping in the great outdoors for a couple of days can reset your body clock and help you get more sleep. The body clock is an internal

2、 system that tells our bodies when it's time to go to sleep and when it's time to wake up. Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin (褪黑激素) circulating in a person's blood at any given time. In a healthy sleeper, melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime, stay high thr

3、ough the night, and then settle back down when it's time to wake up. In our modern society, however, most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in many hours after sunrise if we could. And the trouble is, your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off

4、 in the morning, which leads to fatigue. It may also have other health consequences as well, such as diabetes(糖尿病), overweight and heart disease. Professor Kenneth Wright of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature. His team recrui

5、ted(招募)fourteen physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s. Nine went on a weekend camping trip, while the other five stayed home. At the end of the weekend, the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers' body clocks had shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more

6、than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip. By contrast, the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend. “This tells us we can reset our clocks fast，”Wright said. Therefore, if you want to change your sleep patterns you could tr

7、y to increase your exposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night. And if that doesn't work, there's always camping. 本文為說(shuō)明文。生物鐘對(duì)人體的影響很大。生物鐘如遭到破壞，可能會(huì)影響人的健康，如患糖尿病，身體肥胖，心臟病，尤其是影響我們的睡眠。一項(xiàng)新研究稱幾天的戶外露營(yíng)便可以重啟你的生物鐘，幫助你改善睡眠。 1．What is the author's main p

8、urpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how a lack of sleep is bad for our health. B．To inform us of a possible way to adjust the body clock. C．To analyze how the body clock influences our sleeping habits. D．To explore how the body clock is connected with melatonin levels. 答案：B 解析：推理判斷題。第一

9、段中的A new study suggests that camping in the great outdoors for a couple of days can reset your body clock and help you get more sleep. 一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，在戶外露營(yíng)幾天可以重置你的生物鐘，幫助你獲得更多的睡眠。及最后一段Therefore，if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light during the day

10、 and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night. And if that doesn't work，there's always camping. 因此，如果你想改變你的睡眠模式，你可以試著增加白天暴露在自然光下的量，減少晚上看到的燈光的量。如果這不起作用，還可以露營(yíng)。由此可知這是告訴我們一種調(diào)節(jié)人的生物鐘的方法。B正確。 2．The underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 4 probably means“________”． A．tiredness B．excitement

11、 C．refreshment D．pressure 答案：A 解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。結(jié)合第四段中的your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning 早上鬧鐘響起的時(shí)候，體內(nèi)的褪黑激素還依然保持較高水平，因此就會(huì)使人感到勞累?？芍癴atigue”指的是疲勞的。A正確。 3．What did Wright's team discover from their experiment? A．The body clocks of the two groups didn't s

12、how much difference. B．The body clocks of those who stayed at home remained the same. C．Those staying outdoors reset the clock inside their bodies over a short period. D．Changes to the body clock don't necessarily affect melatonin levels in our bodies. 答案：C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)五段中的At the end of the week

13、end，the researchers reported that in just two days，the campers' body clocks had shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip. By contrast，the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of t

14、he weekend. 周末結(jié)束時(shí)，研究人員報(bào)告說(shuō)，僅僅兩天內(nèi)，露營(yíng)者的生物鐘就改變了，褪黑激素水平比他們出門(mén)旅行前提前了一個(gè)多小時(shí)開(kāi)始上升。由此可判斷出Wright的團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)比兩組人群的睡眠表現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)調(diào)整生物鐘。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．According to the passage, to change our sleeping habit, we'd better ________. A．set an alarm clock to wake us up on time in the morning B．try to reduce melatonin levels as

15、much as possible at night C．spend several weeks staying in the open air every now and then D．get exposed to more natural light in the day but less artificial light at night 答案：D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light duri

16、ng the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night.得知，白天暴露在自然光下，晚上減少可見(jiàn)的人造光線，就可以改善我們的睡眠習(xí)慣。D項(xiàng)符合題意。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·新余四中高三段考) An American businessman who travelled in southern Mexico met with one young Mexican fisherman rowing a small boat at the dock (碼頭)． Inside the boat were se

17、veral large __1__. Enjoying the warmth of the sun, the American __2__ the Mexican for the quality of his fish. He thought they must bring the Mexican lots of money. “How long did it take you to __3__ them？” the American asked. “Oh, a few hours，” the Mexican fisherman __4__. “Why don't you __5__ l

18、onger and catch more fish？” the businessman then asked. The Mexican answered, “With these fish I have more than enough to __6__ my family.” The businessman then became __7__， “But what do you do with the rest of your __8__ ？” With a smile, the fisherman answered, “I __9__ with my children, watch

19、ballgames, see my friends, sing songs.” The American businessman cut in, “Look, I have an MBA, and I can help you __10__ more money. You can start by fishing several hours longer every day. You can then sell the __11__ fish you catch. With the money, you can buy a bigger boat, then a third one, and

20、 so on, __12__ you have an entire fleet (船隊(duì)) of fishing boats. You could leave your village and move to a big city, where you could even further __13__ your business. Finally, you'll be able to set up your company and become very __14__. What do you think？” Having never __15__ such things, the Mexi

21、can fisherman asked, “Really? __16__ would I do with it all？” The businessman said proudly, “Then you could __17__ retire (退休) with all the money. You could __18__ to your peaceful fishing village where you could play with your grandchildren, and watch ballgames. And you could __19__ your friends o

22、ften and sing with them.” The story tells us: Know what really matters in life, and you may find that it is already much __20__ than you think. 本文主要講述要知道你生命中最重要的是什么，你或許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你距離你的目標(biāo)可能更近了，人要知足常樂(lè)。 1．A.equipment B．cloth C．wood D．fish 答案：D 解析：考查名詞。A.equipment設(shè)備；B.cloth衣服；C.wood木頭；D.fish魚(yú)。句意：船里有幾條大魚(yú)。因

23、為上文說(shuō)的是墨西哥人是漁民。故選D。 2．A.terrified B．praised C．puzzled D．spotted 答案：B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.terrified恐嚇；B.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；C.puzzled使困惑；D.spotted弄臟。句意：享受著溫暖的陽(yáng)光，那個(gè)美國(guó)人夸獎(jiǎng)了墨西哥人他的魚(yú)的質(zhì)量。故選B。 3．A.catch B．eat C．feed D．sell 答案：A 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.catch抓到；B.eat吃；C.feed喂；D.sell賣(mài)。句意：你花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間抓到了這些魚(yú)？故選A。 4．A.agreed B．doubted C．replie

24、d D．promised 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.agreed同意；B.doubted懷疑；C.replied回復(fù)；D.promised許諾。根據(jù)上句“How long did it take you to __3__ them？” the American asked.可知，你花費(fèi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間抓到了這些魚(yú)？這是美國(guó)人問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，墨西哥人要作出回答。故選C。 5．A.give up B．dig down C．settle back D．stay out 答案：D 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.give up放棄；B.dig down掘倒；C.settle back安頓下來(lái)；D.stay

25、 out在外逗留。句意：你為什么不在外面多留一段時(shí)間，抓更多的魚(yú)？故選D。 6．A.avoid B．support C．show D．understand 答案：B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.avoid避免；B.support支持；C.show展示；D.understand理解。句意：用這些魚(yú)，我已經(jīng)足夠養(yǎng)我的家了。故選B。 7．A.angry B．serious C．excited D．sad 答案：B 解析：考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.excited 激動(dòng)的；D.sad難過(guò)的。根據(jù)下句But what do you do with the re

26、st of your __8__ ？可知，但是你剩余的時(shí)間做什么呢？說(shuō)明美國(guó)商人非常嚴(yán)肅。故選B。 8．A.time B．money C．food D．work 答案：A 解析：考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間；B.money金錢(qián)；C.food食物；D.work工作。句意：但是你剩余的時(shí)間做什么呢？故選A。 9．A.fight B．deal C．play D．meet 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.fight戰(zhàn)斗；B.deal對(duì)付；C.play玩；D.meet 遇到。句意：我和孩子們玩，看足球比賽，看望我的朋友，唱歌。故選C。 10．A.spend B．borrow C．make

27、 D．save 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.borrow借；C.make賺得；D.save節(jié)省。句意：我能幫助你掙更多的錢(qián)。故選C。 11．A.small B．dead C．extra D．last 答案：C 解析：考查形容詞。A.small小的；B.dead死的；C.extra額外的；D.last最后的。根據(jù)上句 You can start by fishing several hours longer every day.可知，你可以每天多捕魚(yú)幾小時(shí)，然后把額外的魚(yú)賣(mài)掉。故選C。 12．A.until B．though C．because D．if

28、答案：A 解析：考查連詞。A.until直到；B.though盡管；C.because因?yàn)?；D.if如果。根據(jù)上句With the money, you can buy a bigger boat, then a third one, and so on可知，用這些錢(qián)去買(mǎi)一艘大船，然后更多的船，直到你擁有整個(gè)船隊(duì)。故選A。 13．A.start B．expand C．leave D．plan 答案：B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.start開(kāi)始；B.expand擴(kuò)大；C.leave離開(kāi)；D.plan計(jì)劃。句意：在大城市你可以把你的生意擴(kuò)大。故選B。 14．A.rich B．confiden

29、t C．healthy D．clever 答案：A 解析：考查形容詞。A.rich富的；B.confident自信的；C.healthy健康的；D.clever聰明的。句意：你將建立你的公司，變得更富有。故選A。 15．A.relied on B．suffered from C．thought of D．set down 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.relied on依靠；B.suffered from患；C.thought of想過(guò)；D.set down放下。根據(jù)下句“Really”可知，墨西哥人沒(méi)有想過(guò)那個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C。 16．A.What B．When C．Whe

30、re D．Why 答案：A 解析：考查連詞。A.What什么；B.When什么時(shí)候；C.Where 哪里；D.Why為什么。句意：我用那些錢(qián)干什么呢？故選A。 17．A.regretfully B．happily C．carefully D．tiredly 答案：B 解析：考查副詞。A.regretfully遺憾地；B.happily幸福地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.tiredly疲憊地。句意：你能夠擁有所有的錢(qián)幸福地退休。故選B。 18．A.devote B．lead C．return D．refer 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.devote捐獻(xiàn)；B.lead帶

31、領(lǐng)；C.return返回；D.refer所指。句意：你可以回到漁村和你的子孫一起玩。故選C。 19．A.judge B．visit C．remind D．find 答案：B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.judge判斷；B.visit拜訪；C.remind提醒；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：你能夠經(jīng)常去拜訪你的朋友，同他們一起唱歌。故選B。 20．A.closer B．simpler C．slower D．wider 答案：A 解析：考查形容詞。A.closer更近的；B.simpler更簡(jiǎn)單的；C.slower更慢的；D.wider更廣的。句意：這個(gè)故事告訴我們：要知道你生命中最重要的是什么

32、，你或許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你距離你的目標(biāo)可能更近了。故選A。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019·湛江市高三調(diào)研考試) Do you like traveling? __1__ (stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad，here are the tips you need to make your tip much __2__ (easy)． Make sure you have got a signed passpo

33、rt and a visa.Also, __3__ you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport！Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport __4__ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other __5__ you in a separate place from your

34、passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get __6__ (you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to __7__ you are traveling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行計(jì)劃)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in c

35、ase of __8__ emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or __9__ (necessary) credit cards.If we make enough preparations，we will __10__ (success). Have a good timer. 文章講述了我們?nèi)绾卧诼眯兄姓湛春米约?。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同時(shí)還要吃健康的食物，只有這樣才能好好地享受旅游。 1．Staying/To_stay　解析：此處是動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞

36、不定式作主語(yǔ)，故答案為Staying/To stay。 2．easier　解析：much放在比較級(jí)前面，修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣?？芍鸢笧閑asier。 3．before　解析：句意：在你去以前，填寫(xiě)護(hù)照的緊急情況信息頁(yè)。此處是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，答案為before。 4．is_stolen　解析：主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，passport和steal之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為is stolen。 5．with　解析：carry sth. with sb.某人隨身攜帶，可知答案為with。 6．yourself　解析：句意：使你

37、自己熟悉你要旅游國(guó)家的法律和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知用反身代詞，答案為yourself。 7．which　解析：句意：使你自己熟悉你要旅游國(guó)家的法律和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。此處countries作先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可知答案為which。 8．a(chǎn)n　解析：句意：萬(wàn)一需要急救。emergency以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。 9．unnecessary　解析：句意：不要攜帶太多的錢(qián)和沒(méi)必要的信用卡。答案為unnecessary。 10．succeed　解析：句意：我們將成功。will后面跟動(dòng)詞原形?？芍鸢笧閟ucceed。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019·石嘴山一中高三月考)

38、 Dear Mr Zhang， Known that our school is going to set up elective (選修的) English courses, I'd like to give some advices. English Visual-Audio-Oral Course is a good choice. Most of us are interested at English videos and songs, that provide us with great images and beautiful music to listen to. As r

39、esult, we can enjoy some local customs and singing English songs with joy. In addition, we need to improve our oral English. When we are always learning English, we may not be able to make a fluent speech. We can't easy communicate with others like native speakers. That is why I suggested taking a S

40、peech Course. I'll be glad that if you can consider my suggestions. Yours， Li Hua 答案 Dear Mr Zhang， that our school is going to set up elective (選修的) English courses, I'd like to give some . English Visual-Audio-Oral Course is a good choice. Most of us are interested English videos and songs,

41、 provide us with great images and beautiful music to listen to. As result, we can enjoy some local customs and English songs with joy. In addition, we need to improve our oral English. we are always learning English, we may not be able to make a fluent speech. We can't communicate with others like native speakers. That is why I taking a Speech Course. I'll be glad if you can consider my suggestions. Yours， Li Hua 8