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1、 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note [基礎(chǔ)回顧] Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516111) 1．Good 　manners　 (manner) are a very important key to your social success. 2．The rules of the school do not permit 　parking　 (park) near the school gate. 3．The heavy rain may have accounted 　for　 the absence of so many students

2、this morning. 4．After the traffic accident happened，the police were 　on　 the scene at once. 5．　Seeking　 (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do. 6．It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others' kindness and 　rudeness　 (rude)． 7．She wen

3、t about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had 　bringing　 (bring) me up. 8．His 　patience　 (patient) and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal. 9．When he came to himself，he found himself 　lying　 (lie) in hospital. 10．The boss keeps finding fault 　with　 my work；for some reason he's

4、been getting at me all day. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516112) 1．He is always polite.He is a man of good manner.　manner→manners　 2．There is a chance he will attend the important meeting.　chance后加that　 3．Many people spend years seek for peace of mind，often with little success.　seek→seeking　 4．I can't ima

5、gine the boy speaking so rude to you.　rude→rudely　 5．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police in the spot.　in→on　 Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516113) 1．我們轉(zhuǎn)過身發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)女孩正在湖里掙扎。(find sb.＋doing) 答案：We turned around and found the girl struggling in the lake，crying for help. 2．我剛從廚房出來，(

6、突然)有人敲門。(had just done...when...) 答案：I had just walked out of the kitchen when someone knocked at the door. 3．關(guān)鍵是你的工作能力而不是你從哪里來或你是誰。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式) 答案：It is the ability to do the job that matters，not where you come from or what you are. 4．無論你什么時(shí)候需要幫忙，不要猶豫，找我好了。(whenever) 答案：Don't hesitate to turn to me

7、 for help whenever you need it. 5．開殘疾人的玩笑是不禮貌的。(manners) 答案：It is bad manners to make fun of the disabled people. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516114) Books That Shaped America The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Novelist Ernest Hemingway famously said，“All modern American literature comes from one book

8、 by Mark Twain called ‘Huckleberry Finn’．..All American writing comes from that.There was nothing before.There has been nothing as good since.” During their trip down the Mississippi on a raft，Twain describes in a satirical (嘲諷的) and humorous way Huck and Jim's encounters with hypocrisy，racism，viole

9、nce and other evils of American society.His use in serious literature of a lively，simple American language full of dialect and informal spoken expressions paved the way for many later writers，including Hemingway and William Faulkner. Gone with the Wind The most popular romance novel of all ti

10、me was the basis for the most popular movie of all time (in today's dollars)．Margaret Mitchell's book, Gone with the Wind，set in the South during the Civil War，won both the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award，and it remains popular，despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the hor

11、rors of slavery. Leaves of Grass The publication of the first slim edition of Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass in 1855 was the first appearance of a masterpiece that shifted the course of American literary history.Refreshing and bold in both theme and style，the book experienced many revisions durin

12、g Whitman's lifetime.Over almost 40 years Whitman produced multiple editions of Leaves of Grass，shaping the book into an evertransforming kaleidoscope (千變?nèi)f化) of poems.By his death in 1892，Leaves was a thick summary that represented Whitman's view of America over nearly the entire last half of t

13、he 19th century.Among the collection's best-known poems are I Sing the Body Electric，Song of Myself，and O Captain! My Captain！in praise of Abraham Lincoln. The American Woman's Home This classic domestic guide，The American Woman's Home，by sisters Catharine E．Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe is de

14、dicated to “the women of America，in whose hands rest the real fates of the Republic”．It includes chapters on healthful cookery，home decoration，exercise，cleanliness，good air ventilation (通風(fēng)方法) and heat，etiquette，sewing，gardening and care of children，the sick，the aged and domestic animals.Intended t

15、o elevate the “woman's sphere” of household management to a respectable profession based on scientific principles，it became the standard domestic handbook. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。介紹了四本堪稱“塑造美國”的書，包括馬克·吐溫的《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》，瑪格麗特·米切爾的《飄》，沃爾特·惠特曼的《草葉集》等。 1．Which of the following best describes Ernest Hemingway'

16、s feelings for Mark Twain's book? A．Wonderful.　　　　　 B．Disappointing. C．Painful. D．Confusing. 解析：A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段海明威所說的話可知，海明威認(rèn)為馬克·吐溫的《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》是一部空前絕后的好作品，即他對(duì)馬克·吐溫作品的評(píng)價(jià)非常高。] 2．Which author is accused of neglecting the horrors of slavery? A．Mark Twain. B．Margaret Mitchell. C．Walt Whitman. D．

17、Catharine E．Beecher. 解析：B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，瑪格麗特·米切爾被指控對(duì)于奴隸制的恐怖視而不見。] 3．What can we learn from Walt Whitman's poems? A．He used many informal oral English in Leaves of Grass. B．Many poems were added to Leaves of Grass after 1855. C．He showed little respect for Abraham Lincoln in his poems. D．T

18、he poems reflected Walt Whitman's bad opinions of America. 解析：B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知沃爾特·惠特曼在1855年出版了《草葉集》的第一版，此后的40多年，該書不斷被修訂，內(nèi)容不斷增加，直至1892年沃爾特·惠特曼去世。由此可知，沃爾特·惠特曼的許多詩是在1855年之后被補(bǔ)充到《草葉集》當(dāng)中的。] Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516115) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 The Value of Tears Tears can ruin make-up，

19、bring conversation to a stop，and give you a runny nose.They can leave you embarrassed and without energy.However，crying is a fact of life and tears are very useful.Even when you're not crying，they make a film over the eye's surface.　__1__　 When tears fall，they reduce stress.But we tend to fight the

20、m for all sorts of reasons.“People worry about showing their emotions，afraid that once they lose control they'll never get it back.”　__2__　After we cry，the feelings that caused the tears often disappear. Sometimes people become much stressed and can't cry.Whatever emotion they are feeling—shock，ang

21、er，fear，or sadness is being held back. But everyone has the need to cry.Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.　__3__　Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions.She suggests safe，private places to cry，like und

22、er the bedcovers or in the car.Crying is a way of easing tension，but people don't like it when others cry because it makes them tense.　__4__　And they'll do just about anything to make you stop. In certain situations，such as at work，tears are not appropriate.It's good not to cry during a tense busin

23、ess discussion.　__5__　You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.It will help you feel better.“And，”she adds，“once your tears have taken away the stress，you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.” Tears are a sign of our ability to f

24、eel.If you find yourself near someone crying，deal with it.And never be afraid to cry yourself. A．She gives crying exercises. B．They cry for different reasons. C．The fact is no emotion lasts forever. D．They also may be holding back a need to cry. E．They contain a chemical against infection(炎癥)．

25、 F．They form in response to the stress on the surface of the eye. G．But once you're safely behind closed doors，don't just cry. [語篇解讀]　本文屬于說明文。談?wù)撗蹨I的作用和價(jià)值。 1．E　[考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講述眼淚的作用。] 2．C　[考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段最后一句After we cry，the feelings that caused the tears often disappear哭過之后，導(dǎo)致哭泣的原因也就消

26、失了，因此沒有什么情緒可以永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。] 3．A　[考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第二句Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.這位心理醫(yī)生說她的治療方法里面包括允許病人哭泣，可知A項(xiàng)與之意義相順承。] 4．D　[考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本句前后句的主語都是they可知，本段主要講人們不喜歡他人哭泣，主要是因?yàn)闀?huì)引起自己緊張。] 5．G　[考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本句后一句You

27、should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.你應(yīng)該再次控制整個(gè)場(chǎng)面，盡可能地發(fā)怒和生氣，因此可以得出，在哭過之后，還是要表示自己的憤怒。] Ⅲ.語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516116) (2018·太原一模)Before the invention of the postage stamp，it was difficult to send a letter to another country.The sender paid for the letter 1.　______

28、__　(travel) in his or her own country.Then the person in the 2.　________　country paid for that part of the trip.If a letter crossed several countries，the problem was 3.　________　(bad)． Rowland Hill，a British teacher，had the idea of a postage stamp with glue on the back.The British post office made

29、the first stamps 4.　________　1840.They were the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue.A person 5.　________　(buy) a stamp and stuck it on a letter.The post office delivered 6.　________　letter.When people received letters，they didn't have to pay anything.The letters were prepaid. Postage stamps bec

30、ame popular in Great Britain 7.　________　(immediate)．Other countries started making 8.　________　(they) own postage stamps very quickly.Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps.9.　________　(collect) stamps is one of the most popular 10.　________　(hobby) in the world，and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue. 答案：1.to travel　2.other　3.worse　4.in 5．bought　6.the　7.immediately　8.their 9．Collecting　10.hobbies 6