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1、模擬組合練六(2) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調查二) 　　Changzhou government just announced new policies on e-bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. It’s the last chance for them to register before 15 April, 2019. 1.standardize the production and sales of e-bikes ※ Since April 15,2

2、019,electric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC) are not allowed to be shipped or sold. 2.standardize the registration of electric bicycles ※ Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to th

3、e nearest electric bicycle license registration point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. ※ Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability (責任) insurance for electric bicycles. 3.standardize the safety m

4、anagement of e-bikes ※ The transition (過渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with the new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the

5、 road after the transition period. ※ Investigate the illegal traffic behavior such as running red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic ca

6、mera, face recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement. ※ Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement. Announced by: Changzhou Public Security Bureau Changzhou Industrial and Information Technology Bureau Changzhou Munic

7、ipal Market Supervision Administration 15 March, 2019 1.What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019? A.Buy a new e-bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 2019. B.Pay to register your unlicensed e-bike before April 15, 2019. C.Take out thi

8、rd-party liability insurance for your e-bike before April 15, 2019. D.Obtain an e-bike number plate or a temporary permit card before April 15, 2019. 2.From the announcement we know that 　　　.? A.the transition period for registration is five years long B.five kinds of illegal traffic behavior wi

9、ll be specially investigated C.high technology will be used for law enforcement on the spot D.the announcement is made for the sake of economic development 答案　 [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了常州的電動自行車新規(guī)。在2019年4月15日之前,所有電動車都需要進行登記注冊。符合國家新標準的電動自行車可以直接領取號牌。不符合國家新標準的可以領取臨時執(zhí)照,有效期是5年。5年之后所有電動自行車都必須符合國家新標準。 1.

10、D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個小標題部分第一段第一句...that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with the new national standard). 可知,不符合國家新標準的電動自行車也可以取得臨時執(zhí)照,不一定要購買一輛新的符合國家新標準的電動自行車,排除A項;根據(jù)第二個小標題部分第一段...be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. 可知,領取號牌是免費的,排除B項;根據(jù)第二個小標題部分第二段Encourage electric

11、bike owners to take out third-partly liability insurance...可知,政府鼓勵購買第三者責任險,并不是強制的,排除C項;根據(jù)第二個小標題部分第一段內容及第三個小標題部分第一段內容可知,不符合國家新標準的電動自行車可以領取臨時執(zhí)照,有效期到2024年4月15日,符合新標準的電動自行車可以領取正式號牌,與D項內容相符,故選D項。 2.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個小標題部分第一段第一句The transition period management is carried out...可知,是管理過渡期,而不是注冊過渡期,注冊必須在2019年4月1

12、5之前完成,沒有過渡期,排除A項;根據(jù)第三個小標題部分第二段內容可知,被調查違反交規(guī)的行為不只是文中列舉的五種,排除B項;文章沒有提及實施電動自行車的管理是為了經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,排除D項;根據(jù)第三個小標題部分第二段...by using the electronic camera, face recognition and...可知,采用高科技手段加強對電動自行車違反交規(guī)的管理,與C項內容相符,故選C項。 B (2018江蘇揚州中學第二學期開學檢測) University graduates Mallorie Brodie and Lauren Hasegawa, who invented

13、 a smartphone app that tracks construction defects for commercial builders, had a tiger by the tail. Bridgit, which they founded in 2012, launched a cloud-based communications platform that helped manage defects on construction sites, which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left un

14、checked. The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged paint, share them with employees and track the problems to solutions. More than 600 subcontractors used the pilot version in many building sites before the commercial version, called Closeout, officially laun

15、ched. Feedback(反饋)was so good that they began to wonder:Why limit their invention to a specific industry? Why not turn it into some kind of a handy tool for consumers too? This became their dilemma. In other words, should they stay the course or look for wider applications of their app? The expert

16、s polled all agreed Bridgit should stay focused on its original goal. Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie took that advice. As more business customers signed on, it became clear that they made the right decision. Since then, the company’s growth has been rapid. Earlier this year, Bridgit launched Closeout

17、,which is designed so that even the least tech-savvy can use it easily. Today, the app is being used on sites across Canada and the United States and even by top general contractors. In October, Bridgit was named to the Canadian Innovation Exchange’s top 20 list of Canada’s most innovative (創(chuàng)新的) co

18、mpanies working in digital media and information and communication technology. But Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie are not resting on their glories. They have also been collecting feedback on Closeout from customers, and they’ll launch a new version in the spring. It will target not only general contra

19、ctors but developers and building owners, too. 3.What does the underlined word “defects” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Style. B.Process. C.Drawback. D.Material. 4.What did the two graduates decide to do when the pilot version was well received? A.Turn to the ordinary consumer market. B.Look

20、for wider applications of their app. C.Turn it into a widely-used tool for consumers. D.Continue centering on the development in construction industry. 5.Who could be their potential customers? A.Smartphone users. B.Architects. C.Computer programmers. D.Photographers. 6.Which of the followi

21、ng might be the best title? A.Graduates’ smartphone application takes off B.Graduates’ smartphone application has a bright future C.Graduates’ smartphone application meets with challenges D.Graduates’ smartphone application plays an important role in our life 答案　 [語篇解析]　本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了Mallorie

22、Brodie 和 Lauren Hasegawa是兩名大學畢業(yè)生,她們共同研發(fā)了一款手機智能軟件。使用這種軟件可以讓監(jiān)管人員對建筑方面的一些瑕疵進行拍照并且方便跟蹤解決,從而避免工程中的不必要的昂貴的修復問題。她們這款軟件受到建筑師、承包商的極大歡迎。 3.C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unchecked以及The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged p

23、aint可以推斷這種應用程序可以對建筑中存在的諸如墻體裂縫、脫落的墻漆等問題進行拍照和跟蹤記錄,由此判斷該詞指 “缺點,不足”,故選C。 4.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feedback(反饋)was so good that they began to wonder:Why limit their invention to a specific industry?”以及“The experts polled all agreed Bridgit should stay focused on its original goal. Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie took t

24、hat advice.”,可知這款軟件反響很好,Hasegawa和Brodie最終采納了專家們的建議,繼續(xù)專注于軟件開發(fā)時的目標,針對建筑行業(yè)進行軟件的開發(fā)。故選D。 5.B　細節(jié)理解題。文中的“Bridgit, which they founded in 2012, launched a cloud-based communications platform that helped manage defects on construction sites, which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unche

25、cked.”,介紹了為了監(jiān)測建筑中存在的問題而研發(fā)的手機應用程序,故判斷最有可能使用這種程序的是建筑師,故選B。 6.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“University graduates Mallorie Brodie and Lauren Hasegawa, who invented a smartphone app that tracks construction defects for commercial builders”可知軟件起初是為了建筑行業(yè)而設計,之后受到廣泛歡迎,公司很快發(fā)展壯大起來,本文圍繞他們研制的a smartphone app展開,中心內容是介紹這款手機應用程序受到的歡

26、迎和他們公司的迅速發(fā)展,take off “受到廣泛歡迎,開始獲得成功”,故選A。 Ⅱ.任務型閱讀 (2019揚州中學等七校聯(lián)考) If your determination for the new year is typical, it probably includes a commitment to lose weight. But if you are like most Americans, any success you have in losing pounds will be short-lived, and you’ll end the year weighing mo

27、re than you do right now. So why are Americans addicted to weight loss?Many people say they want to lose weight to improve their health, but this may not actually be their primary motivation. In one of the more interesting surveys I’ve seen, more than three fourths of the 231 dieters surveyed said

28、that they would take a pill that would guarantee they would achieve or maintain their desired weight even if it would lower their life expectancy. On average, they were willing to give up 5.7 years. These findings may seem puzzling, but they are not so surprising when you consider weight-loss attem

29、pts for what they really are:efforts to protect against weight-based discrimination. Yale researchers have shown that weight discrimination in the US has increased dramatically in the last decade and is now at a rate comparable to that of reported racial discrimination, especially among women. Mul

30、tiple studies have documented weight prejudice in employment, health care, education and public spaces—unequal treatment based on stereotyping fat people as lazy, unmotivated, sloppy and lacking in self-control and competence. When I was doing research for a book on the social understanding of fatn

31、ess, several heavy women told me they were often blamed for eating in public. Heavy women are routinely teased in advertisements, television and films. Of course, there are genuine health risks associated with higher body mass. The clearest case is that of type 2 diabetes, which becomes more likely

32、 as weight goes up. It is clear that anti-fatness prejudice in and of itself has a bad effect on public health in ways many may not suspect. Fear of teases leads many heavier women to avoid exercising in public or even—when they are very heavy—to avoid leaving their homes, taking away social inte

33、raction from them. And the fear of becoming fat can lead women of all sizes to develop eating disorders that can reduce their lives and be dangerous to their health. What should be done with weight-based discrimination?The answer is to call for increasing tolerance and appreciation of diverse body

34、types. This year, before setting about another diet, ask yourself why you want to lose weight. If it is to improve your health, perhaps you should focus on health-increasing behavior that are more directly linked to health. Get more sleep, eat more fruit and vegetables, get regular physical activit

35、y, or spend more time with friends. But if you are trying to change your body to protect against discrimination and shame, consider making a different kind of determination:to stand up to intolerance and prejudice in all the various forms. A puzzling phenomenon Americans are addicted to weight

36、loss, though their efforts always end in　7　.? 　8　? for Americans’ addiction to weight loss ●They want to improve their health. ●Americans lose weight primarily to protect against weight-based discrimination. Weight-based discrimination and its　9　? ●Weight discrimination in the US has

37、increased dramatically in the last decade, and it is quite　10　 .? ●Fat people are　11　 treated in many ways, and stereotyped as lazy, unmotivated, untidy, lacking in competence and unable to　12　 themselves.? ●Anti-fatness prejudice in and of itself has a bad effect on public health. Fear of teases

38、leads many heavier women to avoid exercising in public. The fear of becoming fat　13　 for women of all sizes developing eating disorders.? 　14　? ●Tolerate and　15　 diverse body types.? ●Focus on health-increasing behavior if you want to improve your health. ●Make a different kind of determination,

39、 if you want to protect against discrimination and shame:to　16　 intolerance and prejudice in all the various forms.? 答案　 [語篇解讀]　這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了美國人沉迷于減肥的原因、體重歧視的影響以及解決辦法。 7.failure　根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,美國人沉迷于減肥,盡管他們總是以失敗告終。故填failure。 8.Reasons　根據(jù)右欄內容可知,此處介紹美國人沉迷于減肥的原因。 9.consequences　根據(jù)第三段可知,此處介紹基于體重的歧視及其后

40、果。 mon　根據(jù)第四段可知,美國體重歧視現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很普遍和常見了。 11.unequally/unfairly　根據(jù)第五段“Multiple studies have documented weight prejudice in employment, health care, education and public spaces—unequal treatment based on stereotyping fat people as lazy, unmotivated, sloppy and lacking in self-control and competence.”可知,肥胖的

41、人在許多方面受到不公平的對待。 12.control　根據(jù)第五段可知,肥胖的人在許多方面受到不公平的對待,很多人認為他們不能控制自己。 13.accounts　根據(jù)第九段第二句“And the fear of becoming fat can lead women of all sizes to develop eating disorders that can reduce their lives and be dangerous to their health.”可知,害怕變胖是各種體形的婦女形成飲食失調的原因。固定搭配account for意為“是……的原因”。 14.Soluti

42、ons　根據(jù)右欄內容可知,此處講的是體重歧視的解決方法。故填Solutions。 15.appreciate　根據(jù)第十段第二句“The answer is to call for increasing tolerance and appreciation of diverse body types.”可知,容忍并欣賞各種體形。 16.resist/fight　根據(jù)最后一段中的“consider making a different kind of determination:to stand up to intolerance and prejudice in all the variou

43、s forms.”可知,用各種各樣的形式抵制/反對不寬容和偏見。 Ⅲ.書面表達 (2019泰州中學高三月考) 請認真閱讀下面有關我國共享汽車情況的柱狀圖及相關文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 Numbers of Shared Cars in China and Tendency Car-sharing is catching on Car-sharing is a new concept. Previously, car ownership helped to develop China’s economy and its cities. But now pe

44、ople have found that it has led to traffic jams and other challenges to the environment and economy. Conversely, car-sharing serves as a model to provide car with access without the requirement of ownership. Unlike traditional car rental over the counter, car-sharing refers to services where users

45、can gain access to vehicles, often by the hour, online. The cars are usually parked at designated parking lots, where drivers can get to and return them. More than 40 companies in China currently offer car-sharing services, while most cars are new energy vehicles. China’s Ministry of Transport has

46、recently voiced its support for the development of the car-sharing industry. [寫作內容] 1.用約30個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內容; 2.談談推廣共享汽車的益處(上述文字僅供參考); 3.就如何促進共享汽車的健康發(fā)展提兩條建議。 [寫作要求] 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱; 3.不必寫標題。 [評分標準] 內容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。 ????????答案　 One possible version: As we can see f

47、rom the diagram, in 2016,China only possessed 28,000 shared cars. It is predicted that the number will continue to rise and by 2020, as many as 300,000 such cars will be put onto the market. Accelerating the development of car-sharing industry does have its own advantages. Not only does it provide

48、an alternative for people to get around but it will also help to shrink the ever increasing scale of private cars. Thus, car-sharing service does its part to ease urban traffic and reduce air pollution. As to how to achieve a sustainable development of car-sharing service, here are some suggestions

49、. On the one hand, the government should strengthen its guidance and monitoring. On the other hand, enterprises themselves should improve their online and offline service abilities, such as ensuring the safety of customers’ private information and building more parking lots and charging posts. 9