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1、模擬組合練五(1) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.(2019江蘇蘇北七市三模)As visitors from a different culture, the least we can do is being 　　　 to the people in their own land.? A.distant B.civil C.allergic D.cruel 答案　B　句意:作為來自不同文化的游客,我們至少要做到在別人的地盤上對他們有禮貌。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。distant遙遠(yuǎn)的,疏遠(yuǎn)的;civil平民的,有禮貌的;allergic過敏的;cruel殘酷的。根據(jù)常識,作為游客,我們應(yīng)該禮

2、貌對待當(dāng)?shù)厝?be civil to對……禮貌,符合語境,故選B項(xiàng)。 2.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調(diào)查一)Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, and 　　　 this into their own abilities to progress in acting. ? A.transferring B.transforming C.transporting D.transmitting 答案　B　句意:演員應(yīng)該是善于觀察的人,觀察人們的肢體語言和講話

3、方式,并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為自己在表演中進(jìn)步的能力。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。transfer轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)學(xué);transform使轉(zhuǎn)化;transport運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送;transmit傳輸,傳送。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調(diào)查一)Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, 　　　 the time people spend standing in line at entries or security checks. ? A.to reduce B.reduced

4、C.having reduced D.reducing 答案　D　句意:人臉識別技術(shù)在中國各處的旅游景點(diǎn)非常起作用,減少了人們在入口處或安檢處的排隊(duì)等候時間。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知,減少人們排隊(duì)時間是人臉識別技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,且邏輯主語facial recognition technology與動詞reduce存在主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,故選D項(xiàng)。 4.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調(diào)查二)—What’s the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago? —It 　　　

5、 increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.? A.has been attracting B.had attracted C.would be attracting D.was attracting 答案　A　句意:——兩年前首次被宣布之后,雄安新區(qū)最近有什么進(jìn)展?——鑒于它巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?它一直吸引著外國公司越來越多的注意力。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境,自宣布起,雄安新區(qū)一直吸引著國外公司的注意,動作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行中,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,故

6、選A項(xiàng)。 5.(2019江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研)I have known Tom Jones for years; naturally, he is nervous in case anything 　　　 go wrong.? A.should B.can C.must D.will 答案　A　句意:我認(rèn)識Tom Jones很多年了。萬一有事情出問題,他緊張是很自然的事。本題考查虛擬語氣。in case引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用了虛擬語氣,從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動詞原形,故選A項(xiàng)。 6.(2019江蘇泰州一模)With the application of 5G techno

7、logy 　　　 profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.? A.will come B.are coming C.comes D.come 答案　D　句意:隨著5G技術(shù)的應(yīng)用,全世界幾乎所有領(lǐng)域上的意義深遠(yuǎn)的變化到來了。本題考查倒裝句。本句是with介詞短語置于句首,引起的全部倒裝,句子的主語是profound changes,根據(jù)語境,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選D項(xiàng)。 7.(2018揚(yáng)州高三第一學(xué)期期中檢測試題)Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery

8、of the PLA soldiers,　　　does Wolf WarriorⅡ, but met with box office failure.? A.so B.which C.what D.as 答案　D　句意:《空天獵》成功地拍攝了中國人民解放軍戰(zhàn)士的勇敢,《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》也是。但是《空天獵》票房慘敗。關(guān)系詞as“正如”,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)題意,故選D。 8.(2018丹陽中學(xué)等高三三校聯(lián)考試卷)To promote authenticity, the magician picked out several persons 　　　 from the audience and

9、 asked them to help further the performance.? A.on purpose B.by accident C.with caution D.at random 答案　D　on purpose故意地;by accident 意外地;with caution 慎重,留心;at random隨便地,隨機(jī)地。句意:為了提高真實(shí)性,魔術(shù)師隨機(jī)從觀眾中挑選了幾個人,請求他們更進(jìn)一步幫助表演。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。 9.(2018南通、泰州一模)Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justic

10、e　　　he/she may flee abroad.? A.in case B.even if C.now that D.if only 答案　B　句意:任何違法者都必須被抓回國內(nèi)并且對其進(jìn)行法律制裁,即使他/她可能潛逃到國外了。in case以防萬一;even if即使;now that既然;if only要是……就好了。故選B。 10.(2018泰州中學(xué)高三月考)—Look at the noisy kids! —Haven’t you heard the saying “　　　　”?? A.There are plenty more fish in the sea B.A

11、ll that glitters is not gold C.When the cat is away the mice will play D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 答案　C　There are plenty more fish in the sea還有很多一樣好的(人或事物);All that glitters is not gold閃閃發(fā)光的未必都是金子;When the cat is away the mice will play山中無老虎,猴子稱大王;A bird in the hand is worth two

12、 in the bush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。句意:——看這些吵鬧的孩子們!——你沒聽說過“山中無老虎,猴子稱大王”這句諺語嗎?根據(jù)句意可知選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019江蘇高三百校聯(lián)考) For one year, the Dannemiller family gave up buying any unnecessary purchases. In an effort to get back in touch with what they call their family mission, which includes “growing in faith together and

13、 serving others to create a world without　11　”, parents Scott and Gabby Dannemiller decided to 　12　 spending money on things like toys, books, clothing, or anything that wasn’t a necessity or a(n) 　13　.? Overall, the family successfully　14　 the plan. Though the experiment took place in 2013, the fa

14、mily 　15　 tries to live by the lessons they learned while cutting out unnecessary spending. “By focusing on experiences　16　 purchases, we grew together in faith as a family, we were able to 　17　 others and we were able to give more of our time and treasure to people who 　18　 need it,” Scott says.?

15、“My daughter’s birthday is next month, and she asked if we could go to visit her uncle’s farm and ride a horse,　19　 just asking for a horse stuffed animal,” he says. “Now we look at 　20　 and say ‘will that really add value to our life, 　21　 is it something we will just need to find space for and tak

16、e care of.’”? If you’re trying to teach your children to focus 　22　 on physical stuff, Scott says it’s helpful to tweak (稍微改進(jìn)) your 　23　 when kids ask for things. “We used to say ‘that’s too 　24　’, but that made our kids think OK, we need more money, and when we get more money we can have it,” he s

17、ays. “We 　25　 to ‘we don’t need that’, and that helped them understand.”? When　26　 spending, Scott says the most 　27　 thing is to focus not on what your family is giving up, but what it is gaining. “It’s not about what you’re 　28　,” he says. “The question should be, ‘What are we going to 　29　 that

18、with?’ Then, make sure you are adding something to your life that the people in your family 　30　. For us, that was time together.”? 11.A.need B.faith C.delay D.pity 12.A.slow B.begin C.increase D.stop 13.A.party B.experience C.relationship D.gathering 14.A.applied to B.subscribed to C.

19、responded to D.stuck to 15.A.even B.ever C.still D.just 16.A.instead of B.in contrast to C.in parallel with D.regardless of 17.A.treat B.serve C.please D.satisfy 18.A.presently B.likely C.really D.simply 19.A.more than B.or else C.or rather D.rather than 20.A.purchases B.possessions

20、 C.treasures D.earnings 21.A.so B.or C.and D.but 22.A.less B.occasionally C.frequently D.more 23.A.appearance B.atmosphere C.language D.identity 24.A.worthy B.cheap C.worthless D.expensive 25.A.admitted B.referred C.shifted D.took 26.A.cutting off B.cutting down C.cutting up D.cutti

21、ng away 27.A.impressive B.challenging C.important D.encouraging 28.A.lacking B.losing C.obtaining D.finding 29.A.replace B.share C.exchange D.compare 30.A.own B.preserve C.owe D.value 答案　 [語篇解讀]　文章敘述了Scott一家堅(jiān)持節(jié)省開支的故事,告訴了我們?nèi)绾谓逃⒆?如何堅(jiān)持不買不必需的東西。 11.A　need需要;faith信仰;delay耽擱;pity同情。他們的

22、家庭使命是:在信仰中一同成長,為他人服務(wù),創(chuàng)造一個沒有需要的世界。與文章開頭的gave up buying any unnecessary purchases呼應(yīng),故選A。 12.D　 slow放慢;begin開始;increase增加;stop停止。根據(jù)文章開頭的gave up buying any unnecessary purchases可知他們決定停止在非必需品上花錢,故選D。 13.B　 party聚會;experience經(jīng)歷;relationship關(guān)系;gathering聚集。故選B。 14.D　 apply to適用于;subscribe to同意;respond to

23、做出反應(yīng);stick to堅(jiān)持?？偟膩碚f,全家人成功地堅(jiān)持了這個節(jié)省不必要開支的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)Though the experiment took place in 2013和we grew together in faith as a family, we were able to 　17　 others and we were able to give more of our time and treasure to people who 　18　 need it可知他們從2013年開始就堅(jiān)持了這個計(jì)劃,并且有收獲,故選D。? 15.C　 even甚至;ever曾經(jīng);still仍然;just

24、剛剛。盡管這個計(jì)劃開始于2013年,他們?nèi)匀辉囍凑諏W(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)生活,同時減少不必要的開支。與上句的“堅(jiān)持”一致,故選C。 16.A　instead of而不是;in contrast to與……形成對照;in parallel with與……平行;regardless of不顧。通過把重心放在經(jīng)歷上而不是購買上,全家人共同在信仰中成長。故選A。 17.B　 treat治療;serve服務(wù);please使高興;satisfy使?jié)M意。與第二段中的家庭使命growing in faith together and serving others...呼應(yīng),此處指能夠服務(wù)他人,故選B。 18.C　

25、presently目前;likely或許;really真正地;simply簡單地。我們能夠給那些真正需要的人們更多的時間和財(cái)富,表示真正需要,故選C。 19.D　 more than多于;or else否則;or rather倒不如說;rather than而不是。女兒問我們是否能去叔叔家的農(nóng)場騎馬而不是僅要一個布絨玩具,表示而不是,故選D。 20.A　purchase購買物;possession所有物;treasure寶物;earnings收入。我們看著那些購買物問,它真的會給我們的生活增加價(jià)值還是僅僅需要我們找到地方存放和照顧。指那些買的不必需的東西,故選A。 21.B　so所以;o

26、r或者;and和;but但是。此處指購買的東西真的會給我們的生活增加價(jià)值還是僅僅需要我們找到地方存放和照顧。表示選擇,故選B。 22.A　less更少地;occasionally偶爾;frequently頻繁地;more更多。如果我們努力讓孩子更少地注意物質(zhì)的東西,就能更好地教育孩子不買不必需的東西。故選A。 23.C　appearance出現(xiàn);atmosphere氣氛;language語言;identity身份。讓孩子更少地注意物質(zhì)的東西,當(dāng)孩子要買東西時,稍微改變我們的語言會有幫助。指下文和孩子說的話,故選C。 24.D　worthy值得的;cheap便宜的;worthless不值錢

27、的;expensive昂貴的。過去,我們不給孩子買他要的東西時,經(jīng)常說這個東西太貴,根據(jù)常識選D。 25.C　admit承認(rèn);refer參考;shift改變;take拿,取?，F(xiàn)在我們“把那個東西太貴”轉(zhuǎn)變成“我們不需要那個東西”,指語言的改變,教育方式的改變。故選C。 26.B　cut off切斷;cut down削減;cut up切碎;cut away砍掉。此處指削減開支,減少花費(fèi)。故選B。 27.C　impressive給人深刻印象的;challenging挑戰(zhàn)的;important重要的;encouraging令人鼓舞的。在削減開支時最重要的是不要把重點(diǎn)放在你的家庭放棄了什么,而要

28、關(guān)注它正在得到什么。故選C。 28.B　lack缺少;lose失去,損失;obtain得到;find找到。削減開支不是你正失去什么,故選B。 29.A　replace代替;share分享;exchange交換;compare比較。問題應(yīng)該是我們將用什么來代替它,此處指代替認(rèn)為失去的東西。故選A。 30.D　own擁有;preserve保護(hù);owe欠;value重視。然后確保你在你的生活中增加了家庭成員重視的東西,指全家人珍惜的東西,故選D。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2019江蘇南京、鹽城模擬) 　　Inspired by the USA’s recent solar eclipse(

29、日蝕)?These equally impressive events and activities will inspire your desire for a visit. Witness a desert super bloom Occasionally, the normally dry Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, and Chihuahuan Desert will burst into a carpet of yellow, purple, and pink flowers in spring. This is a super bloom, a

30、nd it happens if there is significant rainfall between September and November. There’s one wild flower bloom every 5.3 years on average, and a super bloom on average once every 11.2 years. WHERE TO GO:Death Valley National Park, California, the USA WHEN TO GO:February—March Watching rockets launc

31、hing Every launch is very impressive and exciting because you don’t know what will happen until the last moment. You hear the fire and fury for several minutes—seeing a launch in person is a billion times better than watching on TV. The current hot ticket, though, is going to watch a SpaceX reusabl

32、e rocket launch, then land back at Cape Canaveral. WHERE TO GO:Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia or Kennedy Space Center, Florida BEST TIME TO GO:Check or www.nasa.gov Enjoy a never-ending lightning storm Think lightning never strikes twice? The odds are more generous over the mouth of the Cata

33、tumbo River at Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela, which hosts lightning storms for up to 297 nights a year, thanks to its unique geographical location. “Watching the Catatumbo lightning is an experience you will get nowhere else,” says Jonas Piontek, a German photographer who has travelled there twice to ca

34、pture the storms. “You are basically isolated from everyone, no network, no Internet, and no real civilization around. It’s just you and nature, and one of the best shows on Earth.” WHERE TO GO:Catatumbo Camp, Venezuela WHEN TO GO:October—November 31.What causes a super bloom to happen in the des

35、ert? A.Steady rainfall in a year. B.Occasionally rainfall in winter. C.Heavy rainfall in spring. D.Abnormal rainfall in autumn. 32.If you want to escape from reality, you can go to 　　　　.? A.Mojave Desert B.Wallops Flight Facility C.Catatumbo Camp D.Death Valley National Park 答案　 [語篇解讀]　本文

36、是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個值得一看的活動。第一個是去沙漠中觀看盛開的鮮花;第二個是去觀看火箭發(fā)射;第三個是享受持續(xù)不斷的雷暴。 31.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Witness a desert super bloom這部分第二句This is a super bloom, and it happens if there is significant rainfall between September and November. 可知,這種現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)取決于9月份到11月份是否有顯著的降水。故選 D項(xiàng)。 32.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enjoy a never-ending lightning st

37、orm這部分中的 “You are basically isolated from everyone, no network, no Internet, and no real civilization around. It’s just you and nature, and one of the best shows on Earth.” 可知,你和所有人隔離,沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò),周圍沒有真正的文明,只有你和自然以及地球上最好的景觀之一;再根據(jù)下面的WHERE TO GO:Catatumbo Camp, Venezuela可知,這種景觀發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)正是你想逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)可以去的地方,故選 C項(xiàng)。 B (

38、2018江蘇常熟中學(xué)高三階段性抽測二) Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile”. With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to. The ques

39、tion of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed (有缺陷的) concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with recorded low unemploymen

40、t and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects? A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light

41、 on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society en

42、gagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing. While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas

43、such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment. This is a lesson that rich countries

44、 can learn:When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different. So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does no

45、t include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes—all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being. The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for gro

46、wth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress. 33.Robert F. Kennedy is quoted because he 　　　.? A.praised the UK for its GDP B.identified GDP with happiness C.misinterpreted

47、 the role of GDP D.had a low opinion of GDP 34.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that 　　　.? A.the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern B.GDP as the measure of success is widely disapproved in the UK C.the UK will contribute less to the world economy D.policymakers in the UK are pay

48、ing less attention to GDP 35.Which of the following is TRUE about the recent annual study? A.It is sponsored by 163 countries. B.It excludes GDP as an indicator. C.Its criteria are questionable. D.Its results are enlightening. 36.In the last two paragraphs,the author suggests that 　　　.? A.the

49、 UK is preparing for an economic boom B.high GDP foreshadows an economic decline C.it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP D.it requires caution to handle economic issues 37.Which of the fallowing is the best title for the text? A.High GDP but Inadequate Well-being, a UK Lesson B.GDP Fi

50、gures, a Window on Global Economic Health C.Robert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP D.Brexit, the UK’s Gateway to Well-being 答案　 [語篇解讀]　文章通過英國脫歐這個案例來引出需要重新考慮GDP這個評價(jià)機(jī)制的好壞,GDP 不再夠用了,它沒有包含重要的因素。 33.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that whi

51、ch makes life worthwhile”.可以看出Kennedy 認(rèn)為一個國家的GDP衡量的是“除了使生命有價(jià)值之外的一切”。從下文同樣可以看出作者也認(rèn)為GDP有許多缺點(diǎn),所以作者引用Kennedy 來使文章更具有說服力。故選D。 34.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with recorded low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going s

52、o well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?”可知作者首先表示英國的GDP被許多西方世界羨慕,然后作者反問如果英國現(xiàn)狀真如英國的GDP反映得那么好,為什么還會有多達(dá)1700萬的民眾都投票要脫歐呢?由此可見英國民眾認(rèn)為GDP好并不代表英國社會現(xiàn)狀好。故選B。 35.D　細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“A recent annual study of coun

53、tries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.”可知其中D選項(xiàng)的enlightening 與sheds some light on that question同義,故選D。 36.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知GDP不再夠用了,它沒有包含重要的因素。C選項(xiàng)中it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP與該意思相同。故選C。 37.A　主旨大意題。文章在開頭引用了Kennedy對于GDP的負(fù)面評價(jià),并通過英國脫歐這個案例來引出需要重新考慮GDP這個評價(jià)機(jī)制的好壞,中間各段在分析英國GDP表現(xiàn)好,但實(shí)際英國社會現(xiàn)狀卻不好,最后在倒數(shù)第三自然段指出This is a lesson that rich countries can learn。A項(xiàng)概括全文,適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。 10