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1、 Unit 5　First aid [寫得準] [用得活] [積得多] 1.temporary adj.暫時的；臨時的 2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；擠；壓榨 3.symptom n. 癥狀；征兆 4.aid n．&vt. 幫助；援助；資助 5.barrier n. 屏障；障礙(物) 6.vital adj. 至關重要的；生死攸關的 7.treat vt.&vi.治療；對待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治療 8.pressure n．壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)→press v．壓；按 9.injury n．損傷；傷害→in

2、jure vt.受傷 10.bleed vt.&vi.流血→blood n．血液 11.poison n．毒藥 vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的 12.variety n．變化；多樣(化)→various adj.各種各樣的→vary v．變化 13.mild adj.輕微的；溫柔的→mildly adv.輕微地；溫和地 14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨脹；隆起→swollen adj.腫脹的 15.tight adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的→tightly adv.緊地；牢牢地 16.firm adj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的→firmly adv.堅固地；

3、穩(wěn)定地 17.apply vt.&vi.申請；應用→applicant n．申請人→application n．申請 18.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health. 2.His face was swollen (swell) with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it g

4、ot worse. 3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper, who answered her mildly (mild)． 4.These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure (press) on me. 5.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be prais

5、ed.(brave) 6.He got injured during the football match and the injury was serious.(injure) 7.We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various.(vary) 8.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She applied to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her a

6、pplication was the best among all the applicants.(apply) 9.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat) 1.“幫助”家族 ①aid n．&vt.　　幫助；援助；資助 ②favour n. 幫助；好意 ③assist vt. 幫助；協(xié)助 ④assistance n. 幫助；協(xié)助 ⑤support n．&vt. 支持；幫助 ⑥spons

7、or vt. 贊助 ⑦fund vt. 資助 ⑧give/lend sb. a hand　幫助 2.“-ure”后綴的高頻名詞小結 ①pressure　　 　壓力 ②pleasure 樂事；快樂 ③exposure 暴露；揭發(fā) ④failure 失敗 ⑤mixture 混合物 ⑥signature 簽名 ⑦architecture 建筑學 ⑧departure 出發(fā)；離開 3.與“急救”有關的高頻詞匯集錦 ①injury n. 損傷；傷害 ②bleed vi.&vt. 流血 ③choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 ④pois

8、on n．&vt. 毒藥；使中毒 ⑤treat vt.&vi. 治療 ⑥cure vt. 治愈 ⑦apply vt. 涂；敷 ⑧first aid 急救 [寫得準] [用得活] [積得多] 1.first_aid　　　　 　(對傷患者的)急救 2.fall_ill 生病 3.make_a_difference 區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用 4.squeeze_out 榨出；擠出 5.over_and_over_again 反復；多次 6.in_place 在適當?shù)奈恢茫? 適當 7.prevent_...from_... 阻止…

9、… 8.put_one’s_hands_on 找到 9.take_off 起飛；走紅；請假；(事業(yè))騰飛 10.act_as 擔任 選用左欄短語填空 1.She fell_ill,_but she refused to be sent to hospital. 2.The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place before we leave the lab. 3.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best

10、to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother. 4.Only if people of all countries are united can we make_a_difference to environmental protection. 5.My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style. 1.fall相關短語全掃描 ①fall ill　 　 生病 ②fall asleep 睡著；入睡 ③fall behind

11、 (競賽等)落在(對方)后面 ④fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(計劃等)失敗 ⑤fall off 下降；跌落 ⑥fall over 跌倒 2.“v.＋as”短語回顧 ①act as　 　 擔任 ②work as 以……身份工作 ③function as 起……作用 ④serve as 用作……；起……作用 [背原句] [記句式] [會仿用] 1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫

12、掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。 (1)if necessary 為狀語從句的省略。 (2)unless“假如不；除非”，引導條件狀語從句。 ①在課堂上記筆記時，你最好盡可能多地理解。 In classes, you’d better understand as much as possible while_(you’re)_taking_notes. ②天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。(2015·江蘇高考單選) It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless_fully_covered_in thick clothes.

13、 2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 約翰正在房間里學習，這時他聽到了一聲尖叫。 be doing ...when ...“正在做……這時……”。 她正走在大街上，這時她聽到有人叫她。 She was_walking along the street when she heard someone calling her. 3.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school s

14、aved Ms Slade’s life. 毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學校學到的急救技術挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。 There’s no doubt that ...“毫無疑問……”。 毫無疑問，了解一些急救知識很有必要，因為危險無處不在，事故時時發(fā)生。 There_is_no_doubt_that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. 1．aid n．& vt.幫助；援

15、助；資助 [教材原句]　First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救就是在找到醫(yī)生之前對突然生病或受傷的人給予臨時性的幫助。 (1)give sb. first aid　　　 對某人進行急救 with the aid of 在……的幫助下 (2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面幫助某人 aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物幫助某

16、人 aid sb.to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 ①A man immediately rushed to the girl to_give_her_first_aid and I joined in without hesitation. (2011·湖北高考短文寫作) 一個人立刻沖向那位姑娘給予急救，我也毫不猶豫地加入這一行列。 ②The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her in continuing her study. 在電視上一看到這名可憐的女孩，他就決定要幫助她繼續(xù)她的學業(yè)。

17、 2．vital adj.至關重要的；生死攸關的 [教材原句]　If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 如果是二度或者三度燒傷，至關重要的是把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。 be vital to　　　　　　　　　　　　 對……至關重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 It is vital that ... (should) do sth. ……是十分重要

18、的 ①What’s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to_obey (obey) traffic rules.(2015·江蘇高考書面表達) 更糟糕的是，一些司機、騎車人、步行者認為遵守交通規(guī)則不重要。 ②It’s vital that we (should)_not_lower (not lower) safety standards as life is the most important in the world. 我們絕不能降低安全標準，這是至關重要的，因為在世界上生命是最

19、寶貴的。 3．treat vt.& vi.治療；對待；款待n.款待；招待 [教材原句]　John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands. 約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴重的傷口。 (1)treat sb. as ...　　　　 把某人當……看待 treat sb. with ... 用……款待某人 treat sth. seriously 認真對待某事/物 treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己 (2)It’s my treat. 我請客。

20、 ①—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes. We were_treated (treat) well by our hosts.(2015·北京高考單選) ——你喜歡這個聚會嗎？ ——是的，我們受到了主人很好的款待。 ②I’ll treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school. 我將請你在我們學校前面的餐館吃午飯。 ③Let’s go out for lunch after work — it’s_my_treat. 下班后咱們到外面去吃午餐吧——我請客。 4．apply vt.涂

21、；敷；搽；應用；運用 vi.申請；請求；使用；有效 [教材原句]　He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護車的到來。 (1)apply ... to ... 　 　 把……運用到……中；把……涂到……上 apply to ... 適應……；適用于…… apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申請…… apply oneself to 集中精力于 (2)ap

22、plicant n. 申請人 application n. 申請；申請書；適用 ①I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I’m writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.(2015·陜西高考書面表達) 我是李華，三年級二班的一名學生，我寫信申請學生志愿者的職位。 ②We must apply_what_we_have_learned_to our daily work because in no case should theory be separate

23、d from practice. 我們必須把所學的知識應用到日常工作中去，因為理論與實踐絕不能分開。 ③You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself (you) to your study. 你只有專心學習，考試才能及格。 Ⅰ.基礎點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①There’s no denying that the attack did a severe injury (injure) to his reputation. ②With the aid of our teacher, we finished

24、the experiment successfully. ③(2013·山東高考寫作)I received your email last week, but I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital to me, so I didn’t reply to you without delay. ④Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment. ⑤Would you help me (to)_squeeze (squeeze

25、) the water out of my wet clothes? 2．高考小作文 重要的是我們應從失敗中吸取教訓。正如諺語所說，“失敗乃成功之母”。(2014·福建高考書面表達) ①What’s_vital_is_that_we_should_learn_something_from_failure. Just as the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”(主語從句) ②It’s_vital_that_we__should_learn_something_from_failure. Just as the sayin

26、g goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”(it作形式主語) Ⅱ.重難點多練 apply面面觀 (1)用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①The new technology, if applied (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. ②—What should I do? —You should slow the bleeding by applying (apply) pressure to the wound until the police and am

27、bulance arrive. ③The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to learning (learn) English. (2)高考小作文 ④我想申請我們學校英語俱樂部副主席的職位。(2013·天津高考書面表達) It’s I who/that_would_like_to_apply_for_the_position,_vice president of our school English club. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出pour的詞性和詞義 (A)vt.倒；

28、斟(飲料)　　　　　　 (B)vi.下大雨 (C)vi.不斷涌向 (D)vi.涌流；噴發(fā) 1．There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.__B__ 2．People poured into the square from all parts of the city.__C__ 3．I’m very thirsty. Please pour me another cup of tea.__A__ 4．The moment he thought of his mother, tears poured d

29、own his cheeks.__D__ 1．in place在適當?shù)奈恢?；適當 [經(jīng)典例句]　All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.(牛津P1507) 他們來訪的一切都安排就緒了。 (1)out of place　　　　　　 不在適當位置；不合適 in place of 代替；取代 in the first place 首先；第一點 (2)take place 發(fā)生 take one’s place 就座；代替 take the place of 代替；取代 ①Firstl

30、y I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in_place.(2013·陜西高考書面表達) 首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有書、報紙和其他東西收拾起來，并把它們放在適當?shù)奈恢谩? ②The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in_place_of meat which might be harmful to her heart. 醫(yī)生建議她多吃豆類食品來代替可能對她的心臟有害的肉類。 ③In_t

31、he_first_place,_with my experience in teaching for more than ten years, I’m qualified for the job. 首先，憑借十多年的教學經(jīng)驗，我能勝任這項工作。 2．make a difference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用 [教材原句]　It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 這說明了急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。 (1)make a difference to 對……有作用/有影響 make

32、 some/no/little difference (to ...)　　 (對……)有/沒作用或影響 (2)tell the difference (between ... and ...) 辨別/區(qū)分(……與……) ①Luckily my teacher sensed my problem, telling me that every small thing can make_a_big_difference.(2014·湖北高考滿分作文) 幸運的是，老師覺察到了我的問題，告訴我每件小事情都能產生重大影響。 ②What you have said will make_no_di

33、fference_to the naughty boy. 你所說的不會對這個淘氣男孩起什么作用的。 ③The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to tell_the_difference between them. 這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分辨出來。 3．Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上，否則要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。 (1)if necessary狀語從句的省略：狀語從句中的主語

34、和主句主語一致或者是it，且謂語含有be動詞時，可以把從句的主語和be動詞省略。 ①If_(it_is)_necessary,_you can refer to the dictionary. 如果有必要，你可以查字典。 ②Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands.(2015·湖南高考單選) 如果落在不合適的人手中，電子游戲就會有很壞的影響。 (2)unless是連詞，相當于if not，意為“除非；如果不”，引導的是一個否定條件狀語從句。 ①You will fail in Fre

35、nch unless_you_work_harder. 你要是再不加把勁，法語就考不及格了。 ②It is known to all that unless_you_exercise_regularly,_you won’t keep fit. 眾所周知，除非你經(jīng)常鍛煉，否則身體不會健康。 4．John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming. 約翰正在房間里學習，這時他聽到了一聲尖叫。 be doing ...when ...“正在做……這時突然……”，when 為并列連詞，表示“這時；突然”，相當于and at this

36、/that time。 ①We were_discussing (discuss) the problem when there was a power failure. 我們正在討論問題，這時停電了。 be about to do ...when ... 正要做……這時(突然)…… be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……這時(突然)…… had just done ...when ... 剛做完……這時(突然)…… ②I was about to give up when my best friend encourage

37、d me to go on.(2014·福建高考書面表達) ＝I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on. 我正要放棄這時我最好的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。 ③They had_just_covered three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home. 他們剛走了三英里，突然意識到他們的身份證忘在家里了。 Ⅰ.基礎點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①You’d better put things back

38、in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them. ②You’d better go to the party, but I doubt if/whether it’ll be very exciting. ③A person, when challenged (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability. ④The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story. ⑤

39、Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference. ⑥If possible, we’d like a table in a private room. 2．高考小作文 無論何時我都會幫忙清理路邊的垃圾。我希望我的行為能起到作用。(2013·安徽高考書面表達) I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my_behavior will_make a differe

40、nce. 3．運用所學短語完成下列語段 Many people ①have__fallen__ill (已生病了), and they are now in great need of help. So the doctors’ support will certainly ②make_a_difference (起重要作用), but the flight has been delayed. When the flight will ③take_off (起飛) depends much on the weather. Actually, it is the heavy haze tha

41、t ④prevents_the_doctors_from (阻止醫(yī)生) coming in time. Ⅱ.重難點多練 when句式多棱鏡 (1)單句語法填空 ①The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom. ②She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out when she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet. ③She w

42、as_practising (practise) surfing when a shark struck her, biting off her left arm. (2)高考小作文 ④我在一個十字路口等綠燈，這時一個大約十歲的女孩被一輛駛過的車撞倒了。 (2014·湖北高考短文寫作) I was_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．With the local community

43、 aiding (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal. 2．The employee won’t stand being_treated (treat) like that by his new boss. He’ll leave the factory. 3．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)． 4．Carbon dioxide prevents heat from getting out o

44、f the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. 5．They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success. 6．He always donates money to a poor village school, which makes a great difference to the children there. 7．It is vital that these application for

45、ms (should)_be_sent (send) back as early as possible. 8．I was about to call Mr Stone when I found my cellphone missing. 9．Putting things in place will bring much convenience to our life. 10．We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．He was writing

46、a report while one of his friends called on him.while→when 2．What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice.for→to 3．There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize.whether→that 4．Though warning again and again, the young man still drove afte

47、r drinking, leading to his being fined.warning→warned 5．What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village.great前加a 6．Mr. Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.去掉第二個the Ⅲ.用本單元所學知識完成下列寫作訓練 (一)依據(jù)提示補全短文 One day, Li Hua was riding

48、along the street when_a_traffic_accident_happened (突然發(fā)生了交通事故) at the crossing. He saw a girl injured (injure) and bleeding (bleed) heavily. ①Li Hua jumped out of his bike and _gave her first aid/gave first_aid_to_her_(對她進行急救) at once. First, he pressed_the_wound (壓住傷口) to stop bleeding, put her at

49、the right place and then waited for the doctor and police to arrive for_further_treatment (進行進一步處理). After a while, a police car and an ambulance came to the spot almost at the same time. The girl was quickly taken to the nearest hospital. As_a_result (as a result/in a word), the lucky girl was

50、saved. ②When the girl’s parents learned Li Hua’s knowledge of first aid made_a_great_difference_to (對……起了非常重要的作用) their child, they thanked the kind young man over_and_over_again (反復；多次). But Li Hua said anyone would give the girl a hand, unless_he_wasn’t_on_the_spot (除非他不在現(xiàn)場)． (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1. 用本

51、單元高級詞匯替換加黑短語 (1)at the right place→in_place (2)give the girl a hand→come/go_to_the_girl’s_aid 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用非謂語動詞作狀語改寫句① Jumping_out_of_his_bike,_Li Hua gave her first aid at once. (2)用強調句改寫句② When the girl’s parents learned it_was_Li_Hua’s_knowledge_of_first_aid_that made a great difference to their child, they thanked the kind young man over and over again. 11