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1、
介詞
需重點掌握的介詞
1.against意為“反對;違背;逆;倚靠;以……為背景;襯托;預(yù)防”
翻譯下列句中against意思:
1) I’m against his opinion. __________
2) The ship is sailing against the wind. ____
3) This was against the law ____
4) The picture looks more beautiful against the white wall. _______
5) He leaned against the door. _
2、_____
2. for (表目的)“為了”;“因為”;“贊成”
翻譯下列句中for意思:
1) Are you for or against the plan? ______
2) Whatever I do, I do it for you. _______
3) The city is famous for its beautiful scenery. _____
3. beyond (時)在…以后,遲于;超出 (反義詞 within)
翻譯下列句中beyond意思:
1) Put the medicine beyond the reach of children. _
3、______
2) He worked until beyond midnight. _____
3) The problem is beyond me. ________
4.with “和…一起”;“具有”;“隨身攜帶”;“隨著”;“用”(工具/身體器官/情感/態(tài)度)
翻譯下列句中with意思:
1)He stood up with pride. _____
2) I have no money with me today.__________
3) Would you like to go out with us? ____
4) I want a cup with a
4、handle. ______
5) When you cut something with a knife, you can’t be too careful. ______
6) With time going by, the College Entrance Examination is on the way. _____
5. except/ but表示從整體中除去一部分。
besides是“除…之外還有”的意思。(in addition to )
except for +名詞 敘述完整體之后對細節(jié)加以糾正。
except that + 句子 敘述完整體之后對細節(jié)加以
5、糾正。
apart from +名詞 可表以上各種意思。
6. on/ upon + n. / doing “一…就…”
方位介詞
1.above, over, on, below, under
above在……上方,(不一定在正上方), 反義詞是below
over在……正上方,反義詞是under; 超過
on 在……上面,側(cè)重于與物體表面接觸。反義詞是beneath
at 在……尖上
2.across, over, through, past
都與運動有關(guān)
across“橫穿,穿過”,著重指從一條線或一物體表面的一邊到另一邊,含義與on有關(guān)。
through
6、“穿過,通過”,著重指從空間的一頭縱穿到另一頭,含義與in 有關(guān)。
over“跨過,越過”,表運動發(fā)生在物體的上方。
past“從……旁經(jīng)過”,表運動發(fā)生在物體旁邊。
along“沿著”,同動態(tài)詞連用,指一條線平行。
eg: Be careful enough while walking across the street.
3.in, on, to, off
in在范圍內(nèi) on接壤,毗鄰,位于河畔,在岸上 to范圍外,隔……相望
off“在…...的海岸,岸邊”,如島嶼,珊瑚礁,輪船等,還表“靠近”
eg: The sun rises in the east.
7、
There are a lot of islands off the southeast coast of China.
4.between,among
between兩者之間或兩兩之間
among三者或三者以上之中
5. on, in, at 表示地點
on“在之上”接觸面,“靠近,接壤,左右邊”;
eg: on the left
in“在里面”和“中間”;(在較大的地方用in)
eg: in the middle of the river
at表示小地點,“入口,車站,電影院”(門牌號等前);
(entrance, bus stop, railway station, cinema, theater)
home出現(xiàn)定語冠,須用in把at換;
eg: at home in his simple home 在他簡樸的家里
“夜間,車輛”若有限,及“在途中”on在前。
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