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1、語(yǔ)法專題特訓(xùn)9　名詞性從句 　能力升級(jí)訓(xùn)練第10頁(yè)　? 一、在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~、連詞或副詞 1.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in 　　　　　we hope to accomplish.? 答案:what/whatever 2.Tom’s most positive quality is 　　　　　he’s very outgoing.? 答案:that 3.No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived i

2、n 　　　　　is now the United States.? 答案:what 4.Home is 　　　　　　somebody notices when you are no longer there.? 答案:where 5.She has received an offer from Berkeley,but I don’t know 　　　　　　she will accept it.? 答案:whether/if 6.—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals. —It never occurr

3、ed to me 　　　　　you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.? 答案:that 7.Every year,　　　　　　 makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.? 答案:whoever 8.There are some warnings in some countries 　　　　　over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of we

4、tland and increase of desertification.? 答案:that 9.In conclusion,there is no doubt 　　　　　the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.? 答案:that 10.He was late for the meeting yesterday.This is 　　　　　　it rained so heavily and the road was too busy.? 答案:because 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1.I want to

5、 know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)這一秘密的).? 答案:how he found the secret 2.Don’t worry!There is still a great chance 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我們能夠彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間).? 答案:that we can make up for the lost time 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我們大家都知道的) is that some natural resources can’t be recycled.? 答案:What is

6、 known to us all 4.We’re considering students’ request 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(學(xué)校餐廳應(yīng)該提供更多種類的食物).? 答案:that the school dining hall should provide more kinds of food 5.It doesn’t matter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你失敗了多少次) only if you believe in yourself.? 答案:how many times you fail 6.　　　　　

7、　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他丟了電影票) was a great disappointment to us.? 答案:That he lost the movie tickets 7.It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你做了什么而不是你做了多少) that is what we care about.? 答案:what you do rather than how much you do 8.—Dad,I want to go out for dinner with my friends tonight. —Keep in mind 　　　　　

8、　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你得在9點(diǎn)回來(lái)).? 答案:that you have to be back by 21:00 9.This hotel is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我們上次來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)住的地方).? 答案:where we stayed last time we came to attend a meeting 10.We must consider the question he raised at the conference 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(誰(shuí)會(huì)從這些措施中受

9、益).? 答案:who will benefit from these measures 三、語(yǔ)篇填空 Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy(哲學(xué)),an 1. (amaze) four-part philosophy. First,ants never quit.If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them,they’ll climb over,they’ll climb u

10、nder,or they’ll climb around.They never quit2.(look) for a way to get where they 3. (suppose) to go!Second,ants think about winter and summer.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4.(prepare) for the long cold winter.So you have to think about sto

11、rms in summer;think about rocks 5. you enjoy the sand and sun.Third,ants think about summer all winter.During the winter,they remind 6.,“This won’t last long and we’ll soon be out of here.”O(jiān)n 7.first warm day,the ants are out.If it 8.(turn) cold again,they’ll dive back down.But they come out again i

12、f it is warm.Last,how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter?All that it 9.(possible) can.10.　　　　　 you can learn from the ant philosophy is:Never give up,look ahead,stay positive and do all you can.? 答案與解析: 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了螞蟻的哲學(xué)理論:第一,永不放棄;第二,向往未來(lái);第三,保持積極的心態(tài);第四,盡你所能。 1.amaz

13、ing　解析:考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式。動(dòng)詞可以有兩種分詞形式,動(dòng)詞-ing形式主要表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用作形容詞時(shí)一般表示物的特性或功能,通常譯為“使人……的,令人……的”;動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式通常表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用作形容詞時(shí)表示人的感受,譯為“感到……的”。這里所填詞用來(lái)形容“哲學(xué)”。故填amazing。 2.looking　解析:考查quit的用法。quitdoingsth.“放棄/停止做某事”。所以look要用-ing形式,即looking。 3.are supposed　解析:考查suppose的用法。besupposedtodosth.“應(yīng)該做某事”,故填aresupposed。 4.pr

14、eparations　解析:考查固定搭配。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”(動(dòng)詞)。preparation“準(zhǔn)備”(可數(shù)名詞)。makepreparationsfor“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。句意:他們總是在仲夏的時(shí)候,收集冬天的食物,為漫長(zhǎng)而寒冷的冬天做準(zhǔn)備。故填preparations。 5.when/as　解析:考查連詞的用法。句意:當(dāng)你享受陽(yáng)光和沙灘的時(shí)候,也要考慮可能存在的險(xiǎn)境?？崭袂昂髢?nèi)容存在時(shí)間關(guān)系,可以用時(shí)間連詞when或者as。故填when/as。 6.themselves　解析:考查反身代詞。句意:在冬天的時(shí)候,它們會(huì)提醒它們自己。故填themselves。 7.the　解析:考查定

15、冠詞the的用法。根據(jù)句意,特別是空格后的first可知,first在此表示順序,序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。 8.turns　解析:考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示條件,主句用將來(lái)時(shí)表示結(jié)果。故填turns。句意:如果天氣再一次變冷,他們將會(huì)潛回去。 9.possibly　解析:考查副詞的用法。possible“可能的”,用來(lái)修飾名詞。possibly“可能地”,一般用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或者形容詞。這里是一個(gè)省略句,省略了can后面的動(dòng)詞,而修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞。故填possibly。 10.What　解析:考查what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)的

16、主語(yǔ)從句中,what在從句中做主語(yǔ),表示“你所……的”。句意:你可以從螞蟻哲學(xué)中學(xué)到的是:永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,向前看,保持積極的心態(tài),做所有你所能做的。故填What。 四、短文改錯(cuò) With the development of people’s living condition,more and more people possess their own cars.Some of us think it is good to own a car.For instance,it’s convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation.

17、 Moreover,it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger.It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster. However,others have different opinions,thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around.Too much cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents and jams.Besides,lack parking lots is another big problem. As far as I’m concerned,we ought to think careful before buying cars.As if we have cars,we may use it less. 答案: With the development of people’s living - 5 -