市景縣黎陽學校中考英語專題復習《形容詞副詞》(無答案)
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1、省市景縣黎陽中考英語專題復習《形容詞副詞》〔無答案〕 人教新目標版 一.感受中考: 【】1. ----Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking? ----No one does in our class. A. good B. better C. well D. best 【】2.—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party〔中國共產(chǎn)黨〕has nearly history. —Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.
2、 A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on 【】3. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult. — The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be. A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier C. not to drink; the more health
3、ier D. don't drink; healthier 【市】4. Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. different B. famous C. special D. popular 【】5.—Which month has ______ days in a year? —February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest
4、 【】6. —Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates? —Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much____. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier 【江津】7.I think these cards are than those cards. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 【菏澤】8. —Which c
5、ity is your favorite? —Hangzhou, of course. It’s the __place that I want to visit. A. worse B. worst C. better D .best 【】9. -It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. -Thank you!You are so . A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting 【】10. —Which d
6、o you like , summer or winter? —I prefer summer. A. good B. well C. better D. best 二.形容詞考點小結(jié): 1、形容詞的作用 ①作定語(修飾名詞)。如:a big table an interesting book a clever boy ②作表語(系動詞后)。如:He is popular. The day gets warm. 注意:大局部形容詞既能作定語,也能作表語,但有些形容詞如afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awa
7、ke, ill, well等只能作表語,不能作定語。 ③作賓語補足語(賓語后)。如:keep the room clean make me happy leave him alone. 2、形容詞比擬級最高級 ①比擬級最高級的構(gòu)成: 規(guī)那么變化 類別 構(gòu)成方法 原級 比擬級 最高級 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 一般直接加er, est long, tall longer, taller longest, tallest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時加r, st late, large later, larger latest, largest 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾
8、時把y變i,再加er, est easy, happy easier, happier easiest, happiest 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且只有一個輔音字母時雙寫最后的輔音字母再加er, est big, hot bigger, hotter biggest, hottest 多音節(jié)詞和局部雙音節(jié)詞 在原級前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful 不規(guī)那么變化 原級 比擬級 最高級 good/well better be
9、st many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther 較遠的 further 進一步 farthest 最遠 furthest 最大程度 old older elder 較年長的 oldest eldest ②形容詞比擬級用法 A. 兩者之間進行比擬,結(jié)構(gòu):A + is + 比擬級 + than + B,表示“A比B……〞。如:Tom is taller than me. B. 表示“兩者中較……的一個〞,the + 比擬級 + of the two。如
10、:Mike is the taller of the two. C. “比擬級+and+比擬級〞或“more and more+原級〞表示“越來越……〞。 如:You are getting taller and taller. She is more and more beautiful. D. “The + 比擬級+句子,the +比擬級+句子〞表示“越……就越……〞。 如:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. E. 比擬級的修飾詞。much, even, still, far, any,
11、a little, a lot等。 F. 前后必須是同類事物進行比擬。Her hair is longer than me. (×) Her hair is longer than mine. (√) G. 原級比擬,肯定用:as +形容詞原級+ as + 比擬成分。否認用:not as/so +形容詞原級+ as + 比擬成分。 如:This book is as interesting as that one. He isn’t so/as strong as his brother. ③形容詞最高級用法 A. 對三者及三者以上的人或物進行比擬。前面必須加定冠詞the,句末常
12、與of或in短語連用。 如:Summer is the hottest season of the year. Tom is the tallest boy in his class. B. “one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)〞表示“最……的……之一〞。 如:Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous directors in the world. 3.易混形容詞 ① sick, ill。 兩個詞都有“病的、生病的〞意思,都可以用作表語;但是作定語時,只能用sick。 如:Mr. Chen is
13、ill in bed. He was sick. They took the sick boy to the hospital. (√) They took the ill boy to the hospital. (×) ② —ing形容詞與—ed形容詞。 —ing形容詞一般用來修飾物,表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。如:I like this interesting book. —ed形容詞一般用來修飾人。如:He is interested in basketball. 此類的形容詞還包括 exciting
14、/excited, moving/moved, surprising/surprised, fascinating/fascinated等。 三.當堂穩(wěn)固: 1. –Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? –Not at all. I can’t have ______. A. a worse one B. a better one C. the worse one D. the best one 2.?? — It's so cold today. — Yes, it's????? ?? colder than it w
15、as yesterday. A.?some??????????? B.?more???????? C.?very????????? D.?much 3. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily 4. Everybody should remember it is not _________ to swim in the river alone. A. healthy B. safe C
16、.possible D.comfortable 5.—Whose home is ______ away from school in our class? —Liu Mei’s. A. father B. far C. the farthest D. near 6. — Many people eat_____ meat than they did before. —Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter. A. more B. less
17、 C. fewer D. much 7. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is_________than Luc A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 8. Sally used to be ______, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A. active B. shy C.
18、 honest D. outgoing 9. After a three hours' long walk, the boys look rather______. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. stressed 10. ---I’m really _________ before the exam. ---Take it easy. You’re the best. A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable
19、 D. confident 11. –Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike. –You mean it’s ______ for us to take a taxi? A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult 12. Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his h
20、ometown. A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous 13. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best 14. Many of my classmates think Wang Han is ______ host in Hunan TV Station. A. p
21、opular B. more popular C. the most popular D. popularer 15. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race. A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried 16. Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __ A. better B. be
22、st C. worse D. worst 17. —We're doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough. —So we should try______ to look after it. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 18.---- Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day? ---- There
23、are so many students here, so we want to keep the air nice and . A. cold B. dry C. cool D. clean 19. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles ? —Yes, but I think it’s ______. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited 20. — Th
24、ere used to be lots of fish in the lake. — Yes, but there are very __________ now. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 21. Nanjing isn’t so large __________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second __________ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. l
25、ike; large D. as; large 22. — I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! ???? —Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball! A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised 23. —Wuhu is a beautiful city. —Yes, and I feel ______ to live there. A. comf
26、ortable B. worried C. afraid D. tired 24. ---Terra, you shouldn’t be so ___________. You always leave your things here and there. ---Sorry, mom. I’ll put them away soon. A. terrified B. cheerful C. careless D. frightened 25. I can't eat any more food, I am_______. A. busy
27、B. hungry C. full D. serious 26. The sick man is getting even ______. (ill) 27. Our teacher was ________ (please) with my answer to the question. 28. It is ________ (danger) for children to swim alone in the river. 29. Quite a few ________ (wood) houses have been built for the tourists around
28、the lake. 30. The girl is the most ________ (act) member in the school singing group. 四.能力訓練: I think it is great for teenagers to get some part-time jobs. The 1___ experience will help them prepare for (為……做準備) the future. When they start to make money 2___, they will understand how hard their p
29、arents work. Then they will know 3___ to make good use of money. And they will know it’s not so 4___ to make money. When teenagers look for part-time jobs, 5___ should be careful. They should 6___ what kind of jobs their children should have. They should keep their children away from those jobs
30、which can have 7___ effects on their children’s lives. Only good part-time jobs will 8___ valuable (有價值的)experience. And there is a saying, "Too much is as bad as too little." Teenagers should go to work 9___ they finish their homework. It’s bad for them to spend too much time on part-time jobs and
31、10___ schoolwork. The most important thing is to keep a balance between schoolwork and part-time jobs. ( ) 1. A. learning B. travel C. working D. life ( ) 2. A. yourselves B. themselves C. myself D. ourselves ( ) 3. A. where B. when C. what D. how
32、( ) 4. A. easy B. happy C. hard D. sad ( ) 5. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. Doctors ( ) 6. A. hear about B. complain about C. talk about D. know about ( ) 7. A. bad B. great C. good D. special ( ) 8. A. need B.
33、 use C. bring D. get ( ) 9. A. once B. after C. since D. before ( ) 10. A. do B. improve C. finish D. forget 副詞考點概述:1. 副詞的作用 2. 副詞的分類 3. 副詞比擬級最高級 4. 易混副詞和副詞短語 一.感受中考: 【】1. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV. A. often
34、 B. always C. seldom D. almost 【市】2. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________. A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively 【】3. –Do you often go fishing with your father? –No, _______. I don’t like fishing
35、at all. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes 【】4. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily 【】5.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_________ during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily
36、 C. simply D. especially 【 】6. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ______ as native speakers do. A. good B. better C. well D. best 【湖南】7. Which sport do you like ________, swimming, running or shooting? A. well B. better C. best
37、 D. much 【】8. —Did Kate do best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students she did______. A. the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully 【】9. I ________ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas at all. A. always B. often C. sometimes
38、D. never 【】10. Elephants eat________, but they can move _______when necessary. A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noisily; silence D. noisy; silence 二.副詞考點小結(jié): 1.副詞的作用 副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及整個句子, 說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。 如:I get up early every day. She is very beautiful. Jim runs really
39、 fast. Luckily, he passed the exam. 2. 副詞的分類 ①時間副詞。如:today, now, yesterday, tomorrow morning, already, in the last few years等等。 ②地點副詞。如:here, there, out, upstairs, inside, away, home, up等等。 ③方式副詞。如:hard, well, slowly, politely, together, suddenly等等。 ④程度副詞。如:much, too, enough, rather, quite, ev
40、en, just, very等等。 ⑤頻率副詞。如:always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never, seldom等等。 ⑥疑問副詞。如:when, where, why, how等等。 ⑦關(guān)系副詞。如:when, where, why, besides, therefore等等。 ⑧連接副詞。如:when, where, how, why, whether等等。 3、副詞的比擬級最高級 ① 副詞比擬級和最高級的構(gòu)成與形容詞類似,有規(guī)那么和不規(guī)那么變化。請參考形容詞比擬級表格。 ② 原級比擬,肯定用:as +副詞原級+a
41、s+比擬成分。否認用:so/as +副詞原級+as+比擬成分. 如:I can run as quickly as Tom. He doesn’t speak English so/as well as a foreigner. ③ 比擬級用法。 副詞比擬級 + than。 如:She got up earlier today than yesterday. ④ 最高級用法。(the) + 副詞最高級 + in (of) 短語。 如:Who runs (the) fastest of the three people? Tom runs (the) most
42、quickly in his class. 4、易混副詞和副詞短語 ① also, too, either also 用于肯定句,常位于實意動詞前,系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后。 too 用于肯定句或疑問句句末。 either 用于否認句句末。 例句:I like dancing too. He also plays basketball. My mother doesn’t like swimming, either. ② already, yet already 意為“已經(jīng)〞,常用于肯定句中。 yet 用于否認句句末,意為“還〞;用于疑問句句末,意為
43、“已經(jīng)〞。 例句:The train has already left. I haven’t got his letter yet. Have you finished reading the book yet? ③ too…to…; …enough to do sth; …so…that… too + adj/adv + to do sth 意為“太…而不能做某事〞 adj/adv + enough to do sth 意為“足夠…而能夠做某事〞 so + adj/adv + that 從句 意為“如此…以至于…〞 例句: He is too young to
44、 go to school. He isn’t old enough to go to school. He is so young that he can’t go to school. 三.當堂穩(wěn)固: 1. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did_____. A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse 2. —Jim, is your brother in? —No, he is reading in the lib
45、rary at the moment. A. right away B. at times C. right now D. at once 3. —Do you know ________ she went to the movie last night? —On foot. A. when B. why C. how D. what 4. ----Bob is late for school. ----Me neither. A. always B. almost C. ev
46、er D. never 5. Speak aloud, please! I can _____ hear you. A. almost B. hardly C. usually D. nearly 6. The bag that my grandpa made for me ____ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind. A. usually B. normally C. gradually D. hardly 7. The
47、 new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too 8. My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and ______ eats meat. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 9. Alice explai
48、ns things very well, what she says can be understood very ___. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly 10. —Miss Zhou is very popular with the students. —Yes. Her classes are_________ lively and interesting. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 11. He knows __
49、_______ about computer than me. A. much B. more C. most D. many 12. ---_____ do I save the document on the computer? ----Please click “save〞 and write a name for it. A. What’s B. How C. When D. Where 13. —_________ do you go to movies? —Once a month. A. H
50、ow often B. How far C .How long D. How soon 14. _______ is it from your home to school? A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 15.For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, ___I enjoy living in China. A. the better B. the more C. t
51、he best D. best 16.—I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows. —Me, too. A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly 17. Those toys for children look _______ and sell _______. A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely
52、 D. lovely; well 18. Li Kai jumped_______in the long jump. He won the game! A. farthest B. highest C. longest D. tallest 19. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly 20. Li Hua studies English very
53、 _____and her English is _____in her class. A. careful, good B. carefully, well C. careful, best D. carefully, the best 21. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 22. The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple l
54、ast March. He had ____ been there before. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 23. The woman couldn’t swim ______to reach the bank. She was crying for help. A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well 24. Jane speaks English______. A. so fluent as John B. as fluen
55、t as John C. more fluent than John D. much more fluently than John 25. I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board______. A. clear B. clearly C. carefully D. good 26. “I’ve got an A for my history,〞 Judy said ______. A. sadly B. sad C. happily D. happy 27. We
56、 decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ______. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily 28. John plays football ______, if not better than, David A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 29. I like swimming very much .But now I ______ swim as ______ a
57、s I used to. A. don’t…often B. not...often C. don’t…oftener D. not…oftener 30. Tsunamis travel _____ 500 miles per hour in the deep ocean. A. more faster than B. as fast as C. as quick as D. as quicklier as 四.能力訓練: It was one of the best times in my exchange year. I’m writing abou
58、t the Better Understanding for a Better World (BUBW) meeting in the USA. It was amazing! It was also my first time on a plane by myself. I was pretty scared but I didn’t get lost or anything. When I got to the airport in the USA I met some students from Egypt. There were students from 32 co
59、untries and I am from Thailand. I heard so many languages spoken at the meeting. At first we introduced ourselves. We were very excited to meet each other. Then we were divided into ten groups. We discussed problems in our countries. So I knew that every-one has problems. In the evening we went
60、to a restaurant. The Indian food there was delicious. On Saturday we went to an art museum. That night we wore our traditional clothes for a dinner party. After the party, we watched a show performed by students from some Asian countries. They were amazing on the stage. That was the last night
61、for us to stay with each other, so we stayed up late. We finally had to say goodbye. We were having a good time getting to know each other. ( ) 1. Where did the writer come from? A. The USA. B. Thailand. C. The UK. D. Egypt. ( ) 2. How did the writer go to America? A. By train. B. On foot.
62、 C. By air. D. By ship. ( ) 3. The students were _____ when they met each other. A. scared B. excited C. tired D. proud ( ) 4. What did they do on the first night? A. They introduced themselves. B. They watched a show. C. They discussed problems. D. They ate some Indian food. ( ) 5. Which of the following is true? A. The writer watched a show before going to a museum. B. The writer didn’t like the show performed by students from some Asian countries. C. The writer went to the dinner party in traditional clothes. D. The writer got lost in the airport.
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