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1、Unit5 Meeting your ancestors導(dǎo)學(xué)案 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.了解考古學(xué)、人類學(xué)和人類史的基本知識。 2.了解有關(guān)北京猿人和三星堆等中國以及外國的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)情況。 3.掌握本單元教學(xué)目的和要求中的詞匯、短語的用法。 4.熟練掌握英語動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式及其用法，并學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 5.學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)“建議”、“假定”及人或事物的“特征”。 課前預(yù)習(xí) I. Read the first text---Meeting your ancestors and choose the best an

2、swer. 1.The main idea of the text is about the ______of our earliest people in the Zhoukoudian Caves. A. life and habits B. food and clothing C. homes and fishing D. farming and hunting 2. Through the conversation , everything about our earliest people is mentioned EXCEPT _

3、___. A. homes B. tools C. dress D. entertainment 3. Our earliest people in the Zhoukoudian Caves kept themselves warm by ______. A. working B. fighting C. making fires D. hunting 4. Evidence has showed that the earliest people in the caves used ______to make

4、clothes according to the conversation. A. leaves B. tree skins C. animal skins D. cotton 5. From the conversation we can infer that the earliest people in the Caves were very ______. A. busy and rich B. idle and lazy C. clever and hard-working D. stupid

5、and cruel II. Read the passage and answer the following questions. 1. Where did early people live? ______________________________________________ 2. What did they eat? _____________________________________________________. III. Read the passage and find out the following phrases from the passa

6、ge. 1.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 _________________ 2.不管，不顧 _______________ 3.生火 _________________ 4.防寒______________________ 5.至多，最多_______________ 6.切碎_________________ 7.關(guān)心_______________ 8.采摘水果__________________ 9.受夠了；飽受；厭煩________________ IV. Analyze these sentenc

7、es of the first text and translate them into Chinese. 1.① It is__________________(很高興) to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology. ②So we think _______________________(我們有理由認(rèn)為)they lived in these caves,__________________(不顧嚴(yán)寒). 2.①We____________________(一直在挖掘) laye

8、rs of ash almost six metres thick, which ______ _________________________________________(表明他們可能整個(gè)冬天都在燒火) ②Our evidence suggests that they_________(的確穿衣) clothes made from animal skins. 3.①We haven’t found any doors but we think they_________________(可能懸掛) animal skins at the cave mouth to k

9、eep out the cold during the freezing winter. ②You________________(想必很清楚) that it’s here_______ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. 4. We’ve discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves_________(引導(dǎo)詞) they made fire. 5._________________

10、__________(植物學(xué)分析結(jié)果明確告訴我們), all the fields around here____________(曾經(jīng)是) part of a large shallow lake. 6. We know that they moved around ,___________(跟著) the herds of animals. Book 8 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors導(dǎo)學(xué)案 知識梳理 1. alternative n. 可能的選擇 adj. 供選擇的；其他的 have no (other)alte

11、rnative/choice but to do sth 除……外別無選擇 We have no alternative but to learn English well. (翻譯)__________________________________. 2.課文原句：So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,__________________(不顧嚴(yán)寒). ① assume vt. 假定；設(shè)想 assumption n. assume + n.+(to be) +n./adj. I

12、 assume____________________. 我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。 Assuming that his story is true, what should we do? 假定他的話是真的，我們該怎么辦？ 與assuming用法相同的詞有 considering, supposing/ suppose, provided/ providing ② regardless of不管,不顧 Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless of their social position or age. 區(qū)別：i

13、n spite of （=___________）+n. 不管；盡管 相當(dāng)于讓步狀語從句 In spite of his age, he still leads an active life. 盡管年事已高，他依舊過著忙碌的生活。 3. preserve vt. ①保護(hù)；維護(hù) preserve … from / against 保護(hù)……免受……傷害 They tried to preserve the children from danger. ②維持……的現(xiàn)狀；保存；保養(yǎng) preserve one’s strength ___________

14、 n. 保護(hù)區(qū) 聯(lián)系：reserve vt. ①預(yù)定，預(yù)約（座位、席位、房間等）②保留；儲(chǔ)備 n.保護(hù)區(qū) observe vt. 觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝（節(jié)日等） deserve vt. 值得；應(yīng)受 4.somehow adv. ①不知怎么地 Somehow, I don’t feel think I can trust him. 不知怎么地，我覺得不能信任他。 ②以……方式We must get the work finished by tomorrow morning somehow. (翻譯)______

15、____________________________________________. 聯(lián)系：anyhow(=anyway) 無論如何；總之 5.課文原句：After that they would rub an ample amount of salt onto the skin to make it soft. ample adj.足夠的；充足的；富裕的 adequate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；足夠? appropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)? abundant adj. 豐富的；充裕的 6. cut up 切碎 聯(lián)系：cut out _____

16、_____; __________; _____________ cut down ①砍倒（樹等）② 削減；減少 cut down on smoking 減少吸煙 cut off ①切掉；割掉；砍掉；剪掉 ②中斷，切斷（水、電、煤氣等的供應(yīng)） cut in (= interrupt)__________________ cut through 抄近路穿過；走近路 7. keep sb/sth. out (of sth) 使不進(jìn)入；把……關(guān)在外面 聯(lián)系：keep away from 避開接近；遠(yuǎn)離 keep off 離開；不接近 keep

17、 on 繼續(xù) keep up ①_________________②（斗志、價(jià)格等）不低落③使不倒下，不下沉 ④（天氣）持續(xù)不變 keep up with ① 與……齊步前進(jìn)，并駕齊驅(qū)；跟上②與某人保持聯(lián)系 8. be fed up with _______________________ 聯(lián)系：be tired of / be bored with Book8 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors導(dǎo)學(xué)案 第三課時(shí) I. Read the text and choose the best answer. 1. From the

18、 first paragraph, we can learn that the family groups lived on _________. A. fish B. hunting C. crops D. farming 2. Dahu went out to sharpen the scrapers to _________. A. Kill an enemy B. use them as weapons C. scrape the fish D. cut stones 3. Which

19、jobs did Dahu do?_________ ①collect fruit and nuts ②catch fish ③repair stone tools ④prepare food ⑤make scrapers and axe-heads A.①②③ B.①④⑤ C.②④⑤ D. ②③⑤ II. Read the passage and find out the following phrases from page43. 1. 選（某人）為…… ________________ 2.

20、 向前看；為將來打算 ______________ 3. 餓得頭昏眼花 ____________________ 4. 寬慰地笑了 ___________________ 5. 把……交給某人 __________________ 6. 堆放在一起 ________________ 7. 不時(shí)；偶爾 ______________________ III. Analyze and translate the sentences into Chinese and try to memorize them. 1. ____________(擔(dān)心)the prepara

21、tions for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts, melons and other fruit. 2._____________(要是……就好了)she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 3. ________________ (聽到)howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves ________________

22、___________________________________(擔(dān)心會(huì)有野獸在等著她。) 4. He chose one large stone and began to use it like a hammer striking the edge of the scraper that_____________________________(需要磨快). 5 Abruptly she sat down, ______________(但又被)scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 知識梳

23、理： 1. 課本原句：____________it could be just like last year. 要是能像去年那樣就好了！ if only: 但愿……；要是……就好了。其后一般用虛擬語氣（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過去時(shí)；與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)）。 e.g. If only I were you! 要是我是你就好了！ ________________________________________ 要是我昨天在那里就好了！ 區(qū)分： only if: 只有（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，置于句首時(shí)，句子使用部分倒裝） 2. 課本原句：She had almos

24、t reached her destination when a delicious smell ____________________ (阻止她往前走) and she stopped. arrest: vt. 1) 逮捕，拘留（某人） The police arrested the man for speeding. 警察以超速之罪名逮捕那個(gè)人。 2) 阻止或抑制（進(jìn)展或運(yùn)動(dòng)） The new medicine_________________________________________.

25、 該新藥阻止了這種疾病的蔓延。 3) 吸引 catch/draw/attract/arrest one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 n. 逮捕，拘留；阻止，中止 3. date back to = date from 追溯到；始于 This custom dates from/dates back to the 16th century. 這風(fēng)俗起源于16世紀(jì)。 The law dating from the 17th century has been abolished recently.

26、 拓展：date n. 日期；年代；約會(huì) v. 寫上日期；確定年代；與（某人）談戀愛 fix/set/make a date 確定日期 out of date 過時(shí)的(地) up to date 最新式的(地) Book8 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors導(dǎo)學(xué)案 課前預(yù)習(xí)答案 I. ADCCC II．1. Early people lived in caves. 2. They ate animal meat, such as tigers and bears, and fish from the lake nea

27、rby. They also picked fruit when it was ripe. III. 1.show sb around 2.regardless of 3. make fires 4. keep out the cold 5. at most 6. cut up 7. care about 8. pick fruit 9. fed up with IV 1①a great pleasure ② it is reasonable to assume 2. ①have been excavating；suggests that they

28、 might have kept the fire burning all winter② did wear 3. ①might have hung ②must be aware； that 4. where 5.As the botanical analyses have shown us；used to be 6. following 知識梳理答案 1. 我們除了學(xué)好英語別無選擇。 2. regardless of the cold; him to be an honest man; despite 3. 維持體力 4. 我們必須設(shè)法在明天早上以前把工作做完

29、。6. 切去; 省略; 停止（做某事）; 插嘴，打斷別人談話 7. might have hung; keep out ; 維持；保持；沿襲 8. 受夠了；飽受；厭煩 第三課時(shí)答案 I. 1.B 2. . C 2. D II. 1. choose sb. as/ to be/ for… 2. look ahead 3. become dizzy with hunger 4. smile with relief 5. hand sth. over to sb. 6. be in a pile 7. now and then III.1. Worried about 2. If only 3. fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her 4. needed sharpening 5. only to be 知識梳理 1. If only; If only I had been there yesterday! 2. applaud his choice 3. arrested her progress; arrested the spread of the disease