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1、 寫作話題十四　世界與環(huán)境 該類話題的寫作體裁以應(yīng)用文、議論文、說明文為主，考查形式以提綱作文和圖畫作文為主。題干涉及某個問題的現(xiàn)狀，發(fā)表個人看法和應(yīng)該采取的措施等。 ◆話題詞匯理解 1．circumstance n．情況；形勢 2．consequence n．結(jié)果；后果 3．extinction n．滅絕 4．responsibility n．責(zé)任 5．recycle vt.回收；再循環(huán) 6．species n．物種 7．threaten v．威脅 8．tolerate vt.忍受 9．smelly adj.有臭味的 10．victim n．受害

2、者 11．punishment n．懲罰 12．a(chǎn)wareness n．意識 ◆話題詞匯識記 1．preserve/conserve vt.保護(hù)；保存 2．damage n. & vt.損害；毀壞 3．decline/decrease v．減少；下降 4．harmony n．和諧 5．disappearance n．消失 6．situation n．形勢；(人的)情況 7．unbearable adj.難以忍受的 8．pollute vt.污染 9．urgent adj.緊急的 10．survival n．幸存；存活 11．waste vt

3、. & n．浪費 12．overlook/ignore 　vt.忽略 13．realize the importance of ...意識到……的重要性 14．in harmony with ...與……和諧相處 15．take steps/measures/action采取措施 16．make a difference 　　有影響 17．protect ... from ...保護(hù)……免受…… 18．throw away 丟棄 ◆話題滿分好句 1．As you can see, to protect our environment, an increasing num

4、ber of people prefer electronic firecrackers to traditional ones. 正如你所見到的，為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，越來越多的人喜歡電子鞭炮而不是傳統(tǒng)鞭炮。 2．Not only is walking or riding a bike a green means of going to school, but also it is of great benefit to your physical health. 步行或騎自行車不僅是一種去上學(xué)的環(huán)保方式也有益于你的身體健康。 3．Better living conditions ca

5、n really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected. 只有保護(hù)好環(huán)境，才能真正擁有更好的生活條件。 4．It's our hope that we can live in harmony with each other. 我們希望我們能彼此和諧地生活在一起。 5．On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike. 另一方面，盡我們所

6、能地影響周圍的人步行或騎自行車上班或上學(xué)。 6．Even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. 即使最簡單的活動也能對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生重要的影響。 　好句補(bǔ)充　 1．I believe that, with the joint efforts of our teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. 我相信在我們師生的共同努力下，我們學(xué)校在不久的將來會變成一

7、個更宜人的地方。 2．Immediate action should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment. 應(yīng)立即采取措施美化環(huán)境，比如停止砍伐樹木。 3．There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the government should take strong measures to deal with it. 無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個極其嚴(yán)重的問題，政府應(yīng)采取

8、有力措施解決它。 4．Therefore, it is advisable to arouse people's awareness of environmental protection. 因此，提高人們的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識是可取的。 5．Having realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smoggy weather.

9、意識到霧霾造成的嚴(yán)重危害和保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，全國人民正采取措施減少霧霾天氣。 ◆話題滿分佳作 (2018·孝感聯(lián)考) 假如你是李華，你的朋友Peter上次來訪后驚嘆你們家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化，回去后寫信詢問你們是如何在實踐中將“綠水青山就是金山銀山”化為生動的現(xiàn)實的。 要點：1.簡要介紹之前存在的問題； 2．具體整改措施及帶來的好處。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 佳作必背 Dear Peter， I am glad to have received your letter asking about how we put “Lucid waters

10、 and lush mountains are invaluable assets” into practice. Here is something about it. Several years ago, a couple of economic zones were built to attract investors aiming at developing the economy. Unfortunately, all the efforts were in vain due to the poor natural environment. Only then did the

11、 government realize the importance of green hills and clear water. Therefore, concrete measures were taken to beautify the environment such as preventing pollution, planting trees and so on, which contributed to a brand-new natural environment with birds singing in the forest and fish swimming in cl

12、ear water. Owing to the inviting environment, more and more people came to visit and invest, which in turn led to a boom of our economy. I am sure you will like it, looking forward to seeing you again in my hometown. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 句式仿寫 根據(jù)加黑體句式仿寫 只有用這種方式我們才能生活在舒適美麗的環(huán)境中。 Only in this way can we live in comfortable and beautiful surroundings. 3