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1、課時達(dá)標(biāo)(十一) Unit 1 Festivals around the world Ⅰ 閱讀理解 A 課標(biāo)話題 人與自我·生活與學(xué)習(xí) 體裁 應(yīng)用文 詞 數(shù) 248 難度 National Theatre Backstage Tours The National Theatre(NT) is a working building, producing over 20 new productions every year. Preparations for the shows all happen on site. No two tours are ever t

2、he same, so come and see what’s happening behind the scenes today. ◆Schedules Running Time: 75 minutes Tours run Monday～Saturday, exploring the unseen areas of the theatre and stepping into the backstage world. ◆Tickets Individuals: ￡10 Entry Pass Members: ￡5 (not available to book online—plea

3、se email tours@ nationaltheatre.org.uk to book) Groups of 8 or more: ￡8.75 each (not available to book online—please email tours@ nationaltheatre.org.uk to book) ◆Access For those unable to hear well (including hearing aid users), the Contego system, an easy-to-use wireless listening device(裝置),

4、is now available for use on Backstage Tours. Please inform us at the time of booking if you would like to use the Contego system, or if you have any additional access requirements. For further information on tour times, availability and group bookings, email tours@nationaltheatre.org.uk. ◆Comments

5、 See what people think of theatre tours at the NT below： Lucy Lucy@scampmedia Really enjoyed myself this morning! Funny, easy-going and some interesting facts. George George@georgenewsome Really enjoyed the backstage tour of the National Theatre today. Very interesting, highly recommend

6、. Ells Ells@EllieTidyxo Had such an amazing time at the National Theatre today.Amazing to see how much work is done behind the scenes. Alice Alice@NationalTheatre London has the best sights. Thank you! Outdoor sights in London are my favorites. A little bit boring to experience the backst

7、age. 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文介紹了英國國家劇院后臺游覽的時間、票價和評論等相關(guān)信息。 1．How much will a group of 10 tourists pay to explore the backstage? A．￡50． B．￡80. C．￡87.5． D．￡100. 解析　C　數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Tickets部分中的Groups of 8 or more：￡8.75 each可知，10人團(tuán)隊(duì)的總票價為87.5英鎊，故選C項(xiàng)。 2．What does the National Theatre do for Backstage Tours? A．Keep it open

8、to tourists every day. B．Allow online bookings by entry pass. C．Offer listening systems to the disabled. D．Present a 75-minute show to tourists. 解析　C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Access部分第一句可知，國家劇院為殘疾人提供助聽設(shè)備，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．Who might feel disappointed at Backstage Tours? A．Lucy． B．George. C．Ells． D．Alice. 解析　D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C

9、omments部分中Alice的評論A little bit boring to experience the backstage可知，Alice對劇院后臺游覽略感失望，故選D項(xiàng)。 B 課標(biāo)話題 人與社會·不同民族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 體裁 記敘文 詞 數(shù) 319 難度 (2019·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)摸底)Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we a

10、re half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights: Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts! Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Je

11、wish families, we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do “ hot and cold ” for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gifts, our parents say “hot” and when we walk further away

12、, they say “cold”. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives. Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight o

13、f the month of Ashwin (October/November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar

14、 to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement. Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in di

15、fferent ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me! 語篇導(dǎo)讀　由于作者的父母一個是猶太人，一個是印度人，所以作者家分別慶祝兩個不同的節(jié)日Hanukkah和Diwali，本文對這兩個節(jié)日作了簡單的介紹。 4．Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali? A．Because he

16、lives in a rich family. B．Because he lives in two different countries. C．Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures. D．Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them. 解析　C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，作者的父母一個是猶太人，一個是印度人，所以他們會在這兩個節(jié)日里都得到禮物，故選C項(xiàng)。 5．What does the underlined ph

17、rase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A kind of Hanukkah game. B．A kind of Hanukkah gift. C．A can of festival drink. D．A riddle written on lights. 解析　A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線處下一句可知，當(dāng)我們離要找的禮物近的時候，父母就說“hot”，當(dāng)我們離要找的禮物遠(yuǎn)的時候，父母就說“cold”，所以可以推斷出這是一個游戲，故選A項(xiàng)。 6．We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and

18、 Diwali ________. A．share the same history and culture B．a(chǎn)re celebrated by both Jews and Indians C．a(chǎn)re both related to the legend of lights D．encourage the families to do their prayers 解析　D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，Hanukkah節(jié)要祈禱；根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，Diwali節(jié)也要祈禱，故選D項(xiàng)。 7．What is the author’s attitude towards Hanuk

19、kah and Diwali? A．She enjoys celebrating both of them. B．She does mind spending them. C．She likes Hanukkah better. D．She likes Diwali better. 解析　A　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，作者喜歡慶祝這兩個節(jié)日，故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ 完形填空 課標(biāo)話題 人與社會·人際關(guān)系與社會交往 體裁 記敘文 詞 數(shù) 281 難度 A boy named Nick dialed 911 this Thanksgiving. He ju

20、st wanted to give __1__ to his local police office. Nick asked the police officers to __2__ him and his family for their holiday dinner at their home.“We take all the __3__ calls on a daily basis, but this one was a welcomed happy call that made all of us __4__ ，” said Monica from the police office.

21、 The boy admitted that he’d __5__ the number soon after doing so. “I told him to do that for __6__ only，” the boy’s mom, Mary Ann, said __7__ . When two officers __8__ Nick’s house to thank him for his __9__ offer, she said her young son began crying because he thought he was __10__ .“The policemen

22、 had to __11__ my son. So did I，” Ann said. “The officers told Nick that it was __12__ to know someone that young was still thinking about them over the holiday and that they were very __13__ of him，” she added. The officers didn’t __14__ eating any of the family’s turkey, but they did give the boy

23、 a badge(徽章) and let him take __15__ inside their police car. While he now knows that the number 911 __16__ be used for the non-emergency, Nick also has his __17__ set on becoming a policeman when he’s older. “It just goes to show that policemen aren’t just about __18__ people and putting them in p

24、rison，” Monica told the local media.“Nick’s call __19__ all of our days, and the officers’ surprising coming gave Nick a sweet Thanksgiving __20__ that will stay with him for the rest of his life. It is a special holiday for Nick and us.” 1．A．explanation B．thanks C．money D．trouble 2．A.help B．foll

25、ow C．surprise D．join 3．A.bad B．strange C．different D．false 4．A.worry B．wonder C．smile D．whisper 5．A.calculated B．dialed C．recorded D．remembered 6．A.advice B．fun C．policemen D．emergencies 7．A.apologetically B．cheerfully C．seriously D．patiently 8．A.examined B．a(chǎn)pproached C．visited

26、D．called 9．A.unconditional B．handsome C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．traditional 10．A.at ease B．off duty C．in charge D．in trouble 11．A.calm down B．look after C．put up with D．get rid of 12．A.embarrassing B．interesting C．pleasing D．disappointing 13．A.guilty B．proud C．careful D．confident 14．A.end up B．p

27、ut off C．go on D．object to 15．A.photographs B．shelter C．punishment D．notes 16．A.wouldn’t B．mightn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 17．A.date B．limit C．heart D．standard 18．A.rescuing B．a(chǎn)rresting C．searching D．protecting 19．A.brightened B．disturbed C．occupied D．confirmed 20．A.present B．

28、lesson C．dinner D．memory 語篇導(dǎo)讀　在感恩節(jié)的時候，一個名叫Nick的男孩撥打911，邀請當(dāng)?shù)鼐旌退约凹胰艘黄疬^感恩節(jié)，這使當(dāng)?shù)鼐祛H受感動。 1．解析　B　根據(jù)上下文可知，Nick邀請當(dāng)?shù)鼐旌妥约阂约凹胰艘黄疬^感恩節(jié)來表達(dá)對當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀值母兄x(thanks)，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．解析　D　參見上題解析。join sb和某人一起(做某事)，故選D項(xiàng)。 3．解析　A　根據(jù)常識可知，911警察每天接到的都是內(nèi)容不好的(bad)電話，與下文的a welcomed happy call形成對比，故選A項(xiàng)。 4．解析　C　根據(jù)空前的this one was a w

29、elcomed happy call可知，警察此次接到的是一個受歡迎且令人開心(smile)的電話，故選C項(xiàng)。 5．解析　B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示Nick承認(rèn)是他撥打(dail)了這個號碼。calculate計算；record記錄；remember記得，故選B項(xiàng)。 6．解析　D　根據(jù)常識可知，此處表示Nick的媽媽跟Nick說，911只能在緊急情況(emergency)下?lián)艽颍蔬xD項(xiàng)。 7．解析　A　根據(jù)上文可知，Nick撥打了只能在緊急情況時才能撥打的報警電話，Nick的媽媽覺得孩子這樣做會擾亂警察的正常工作，因此會感到抱歉。apologetically道歉地，愧疚地，故選A項(xiàng)。

30、 8．解析　C　根據(jù)下文可知，兩位警察來拜訪(visit)Nick一家人，此處house指“一家人”，故選C項(xiàng)。 9．解析　B　根據(jù)上文可知，Nick邀請警察來家里吃飯，這是他慷慨大方的表現(xiàn)。unconditional無條件的；handsome慷慨的，大方的；acceptable可接受的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的，故選B項(xiàng)。 10．解析　D　根據(jù)語境可知，Nick一開始誤以為警察上門是因?yàn)樗巧狭寺闊?，所以開始哭。at ease舒適，自在；off duty不值勤；in charge負(fù)責(zé)，主管；in trouble遇到麻煩，故選D項(xiàng)。 11．解析　A　Nick被嚇哭了，故警察只能安慰他

31、，讓他平靜(calm down)下來。look after照顧，照料；put up with忍受；get rid of擺脫；除去，故選A項(xiàng)。 12．解析　C　根據(jù)空后的someone that young…them over the holiday可知，Nick年紀(jì)雖小，但卻在過節(jié)時還想著警察們，這令他們感到愉快(pleasing)，故選C項(xiàng)。 13．解析　B　根據(jù)語境可知，對于Nick的行為，警察們?yōu)樗械津湴?proud)。guilty愧疚的；careful小心的；confident自信的，故選B項(xiàng)。 14．解析　A　根據(jù)常識及下文的but they did give the bo

32、y a badge(徽章)可知，最后這兩位警察沒有在他們家吃火雞，但他們給了男孩一個徽章。end up doing sth最后做某事，符合語境。put off doing sth推遲做某事；go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事；object to doing sth反對做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。 15．解析　A　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示這兩位警察讓Nick在警車內(nèi)拍照留念。take photographs拍照，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。 16．解析　D　根據(jù)語境可知，911這個號碼不應(yīng)(shouldn’t)在非緊急情況下?lián)艽?，故選D項(xiàng)。 17．解析　C　根據(jù)語境可知，Nick長大后，還是非常想成為一

33、名警察。set one’s heart on doing sth非常想做某事，為固定搭配，故選C項(xiàng)。 18．解析　B　根據(jù)空后的and putting them in prison可知，此處表示Monica向當(dāng)?shù)氐拿襟w說，這表明警察不是只會逮捕(arrest)人并把人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，故選B項(xiàng)。 19．解析　A　根據(jù)上文可知，Nick的來電讓警察們很開心，兩位警察出其不意地登門拜訪也給Nick留下了一段美好的感恩節(jié)回憶。brighten(使)增添樂趣，(使)開心，符合語境。disturb打擾；occupy占用，占有；confirm證實(shí)，證明，故選A項(xiàng)。 20．解析　D　參見上題解析，a sweet memory一段美好的記憶，故選D項(xiàng)。 8