《福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)二輔導(dǎo)答案8》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)二輔導(dǎo)答案8（4頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)二輔導(dǎo)答案 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of la

2、nguage use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.Reference

3、 relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 4.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 5.In the tree diagram () is t

4、he point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 6.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 7.() reference refers to the refe

5、rence where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 8.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 9.Affixation changes the

6、 grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 10.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 11.

7、Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 12.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 13.() refers to

8、the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 14.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sent

9、ence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 15.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 16.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.featu

10、re C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 17.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 18.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.des

11、ign features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 19.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 20.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is d

12、ependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 21.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 22.Discourse analysis is more concerned

13、 with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 23.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D

14、 24.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 25.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. (

15、) A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 26.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 27.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing thei

16、r stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 28.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 29.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 30.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B