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1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學》在線作業(yè)二輔導答案 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational

2、ones. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 3.() is the bit of spoken or written langua

3、ge that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 4.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 5.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating

4、the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 6.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 7.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by t

5、hemselves. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 8.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 9.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯誤 B.正確

6、 參考答案：B 10.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 11.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 12.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by

7、the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 13.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 14.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D

8、.Antonymy 參考答案：A 15.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 16.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phoneticall

9、y B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 17.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 18.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of l

10、inguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 19.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morpholo

11、gy 參考答案：A 20.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 21.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 22.Language has () that distin

12、guish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 23.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A

13、 24.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 25.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mi

14、nd for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 27.() is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 28.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatic

15、s B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 29.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 30.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A