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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)二輔導(dǎo)答案 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functi

2、onal B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 2.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 3.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudness B.Rhythm C

3、.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B 4.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 5.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案

4、：A 6.() refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 7.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 8.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or mo

5、re words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 9.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 10.() is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 11.Duality m

6、akes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 12.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：B 13.In the tree diagram () is the point from whi

7、ch two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 14.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 15.The position of the nucleus in a tone-

8、unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 16.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality

9、參考答案：D 17.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 18.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants.

10、() A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 19.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 20.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 21.T

11、he arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 22.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.

12、function 參考答案：C 23.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 24.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrarine

13、ss and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 25.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.E

14、ndophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 26.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 27.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考

15、答案：C 28.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 29.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B